Commodity status of animals (original) (raw)
The commodity status of animals is the legal status as property of most non-human animals, particularly farmed animals, working animals and animals in sport, and their use as objects of trade. In the United States, free-roaming animals (ferae naturae) are (broadly) held in trust by the state; only if captured can be claimed as personal property. The commodity status of livestock is evident in auction yards, where they are tagged with a barcode and traded according to certain qualities, including age, weight, sex and breeding history.
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| dbo:abstract | The commodity status of animals is the legal status as property of most non-human animals, particularly farmed animals, working animals and animals in sport, and their use as objects of trade. In the United States, free-roaming animals (ferae naturae) are (broadly) held in trust by the state; only if captured can be claimed as personal property. Animals regarded as commodities may be bought, sold, given away, bequeathed, killed, and used as commodity producers: producers of meat, eggs, milk, fur, wool, skin and offspring, among other things. The exchange value of the animal does not depend on quality of life. The commodity status of livestock is evident in auction yards, where they are tagged with a barcode and traded according to certain qualities, including age, weight, sex and breeding history. In commodity markets, animals and animal products are classified as soft commodities, along with goods such as coffee and sugar, because they are grown, as opposed to hard commodities, such as gold and copper, which are mined. Researchers identify viewing animals as commodities by humans as a manifestation of speciesism. The vegan and animal rights movements, chiefly the abolitionist approach, of the twentieth century calls for eliminating the commodity or property status of animals. (en) El estado de mercancía de los animales se refiere al estado legal de propiedad de la mayoría de los animales no humanos, particularmente el ganado, los animales para trabajo y deportes, y su uso como objetos de comercio, sea para alimentos, vestimenta, medicamentos, cosméticos, transporte, experimentación, ayuda en el trabajo o entretenimiento. En los Estados Unidos, los animales que vagan libres, ferae naturae, son en general legalmente custodiados por el estado; solo si son capturados pueden ser reclamados como propiedad personal. Los animales considerados como mercancía pueden ser comprados, vendidos, regalados, legados, matados y utilizados como productores de otras mercancías: carne, huevos, leche, pieles, lana, cuero y descendencia, entre otras cosas. El valor de cambio del animal no depende de su calidad de vida. El estado de mercancía del ganado es evidente en las subastas, donde son marcados con un código de barras y comercializados de acuerdo a distintas cualidades, como edad, peso, sexo e historia de crianza. En mercados centrales, los animales y los productos animales están clasificados como «mercancías blandas», junto con productos como el café y el azúcar, porque son criados, en oposición a las mercancías duras, como el oro y el cobre, que son extraídas. Hay investigadores que identifican ver a los animales como mercancía por los humanos como una manifestación del especismo. Los veganos y los movimientos por los derechos de los animales, principalmente el enfoque abolicionista, del siglo XX que exige eliminar el estado de mercancía y/o propiedad de los animales. (es) |
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| rdfs:comment | The commodity status of animals is the legal status as property of most non-human animals, particularly farmed animals, working animals and animals in sport, and their use as objects of trade. In the United States, free-roaming animals (ferae naturae) are (broadly) held in trust by the state; only if captured can be claimed as personal property. The commodity status of livestock is evident in auction yards, where they are tagged with a barcode and traded according to certain qualities, including age, weight, sex and breeding history. (en) El estado de mercancía de los animales se refiere al estado legal de propiedad de la mayoría de los animales no humanos, particularmente el ganado, los animales para trabajo y deportes, y su uso como objetos de comercio, sea para alimentos, vestimenta, medicamentos, cosméticos, transporte, experimentación, ayuda en el trabajo o entretenimiento. En los Estados Unidos, los animales que vagan libres, ferae naturae, son en general legalmente custodiados por el estado; solo si son capturados pueden ser reclamados como propiedad personal. (es) |
| rdfs:label | Estatus de los animales como mercancías (es) Commodity status of animals (en) |
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