Common tern (original) (raw)
- الخرشنة المألوفة أو الخرشنة الشائعة (الاسم العلمي: Sterna hirundo) (بالإنجليزية: Common Tern) هو نوع من الطيور يتبع جنس الخرشنة من الفصيلة النورسية. (ar)
- Rybák obecný (Sterna hirundo) je středně velký druh rybáka. Dospělí ptáci mají černou čepičku a červený zobák s černou špičkou. Výrazný je rovněž hluboce vykrojený ocas. (cs)
- El xatrac comú, xatrac d'albufera, llambritja o gavina d'albufera (Sterna hirundo) és una espècie d' de l'ordre dels caradriformes, semblant al xatrac becllarg però una mica més petit, que pot arribar viure 23 anys. (ca)
- Die Flussseeschwalbe (Sterna hirundo) ist eine Vogelart aus der Unterfamilie der Seeschwalben (Sterninae). Sie ist in Mitteleuropa ein verbreiteter, aber nicht sehr häufiger Brut- und Sommervogel. Während der Zugzeiten können im mitteleuropäischen Raum außerdem viele Durchzügler beobachtet werden. Es werden vier Unterarten unterschieden. (de)
- La hirunda ŝterno, ordinara ŝterno, aŭ simple ŝterno en Eŭropo, ĉar temas pri la plej ofta birdo de la genro Sterna, (Sterna hirundo) estas svelta kaj eleganta marbirdo de la familio Ŝternedoj aŭ ŝternoj. (eo)
- The common tern (Sterna hirundo) is a seabird in the family Laridae. This bird has a circumpolar distribution, its four subspecies breeding in temperate and subarctic regions of Europe, Asia and North America. It is strongly migratory, wintering in coastal tropical and subtropical regions. Breeding adults have light grey upperparts, white to very light grey underparts, a black cap, orange-red legs, and a narrow pointed bill. Depending on the subspecies, the bill may be mostly red with a black tip or all black. There are several similar species, including the partly sympatric Arctic tern, which can be separated on plumage details, leg and bill colour, or vocalisations. Breeding in a wider range of habitats than any of its relatives, the common tern nests on any flat, poorly vegetated surface close to water, including beaches and islands, and it readily adapts to artificial substrates such as floating rafts. The nest may be a bare scrape in sand or gravel, but it is often lined or edged with whatever debris is available. Up to three eggs may be laid, their dull colours and blotchy patterns providing camouflage on the open beach. Incubation is by both sexes, and the eggs hatch in around 21–22 days, longer if the colony is disturbed by predators. The downy chicks fledge in 22–28 days. Like most terns, this species feeds by plunge-diving for fish, either in the sea or in freshwater, but molluscs, crustaceans and other invertebrate prey may form a significant part of the diet in some areas. Eggs and young are vulnerable to predation by mammals such as rats and American mink, and large birds including gulls, owls and herons. Common terns may be infected by lice, parasitic worms, and mites, although blood parasites appear to be rare. Its large population and huge breeding range mean that this species is classed as being of least concern, although numbers in North America have declined sharply in recent decades. Despite international legislation protecting the common tern, in some areas, populations are threatened by habitat loss, pollution, or the disturbance of breeding colonies. (en)
- El charrán común (Sterna hirundo) es una especie de ave caradriforme de la familia Laridae. Es un ave marina y migratoria que pasa el invierno en las costas de países tropicales y subtropicales. Sus cuatro subespecies anidan en regiones templadas y subárticas de Europa, de Asia y del este y centro de América del Norte. Los individuos adultos tienen las partes superiores de color gris claro y el dorso de blanco a gris claro, el píleo negro, las patas anaranjadas y el pico de punta estrecha. Dependiendo de la subespecie, el pico es rojo con la punta negra o completamente negro. Existen varias especies similares, como el charrán ártico —parcialmente simpátrico—, que se diferencia por los detalles del plumaje, patas y color del pico, o por las vocalizaciones. El hábitat reproductivo es más extenso y diverso que el de cualquiera de sus parientes. Construye su nido en cualquier sitio —desde superficies con escasa vegetación hasta cerca del agua, incluyendo playas e islas— y se adapta fácilmente a sustratos artificiales como balsas flotantes. El nido es un escarbado al descubierto en la arena o grava, pero también puede revestirlo por dentro o en los bordes con residuos que encuentre disponibles. La nidada consiste de tres huevos de color tenue y con patrones de manchas que proporcionan camuflaje en la playa abierta. La pareja incuba los huevos hasta la eclosión, unos veintiún a veintidós días después, pero este tiempo se prolongaría si la colonia es perturbada por depredadores. Los pichones abandonan el nido en un tiempo de veintidós a veintiocho días. Como la mayoría de charranes, esta especie bucea para cazar peces, ya sea en el mar o en agua dulce, pero los moluscos, crustáceos y otras presas invertebradas son una parte importante de su dieta en algunas zonas. Los huevos y las crías son vulnerables a la depredación por mamíferos —como las ratas y el visón americano— y aves de mayor tamaño, como gaviotas, rapaces nocturnas y garzas. El charrán común es propenso a sufrir parasitismo por parte de piojos, helmintos, ácaros y hematozoos (este último en menor cantidad). La numerosa población y área extensa de reproducción permiten que esta especie sea clasificada como de «preocupación menor», pero las poblaciones norteamericanas han disminuido drásticamente en las últimas décadas. Pese a la legislación internacional que protege al charrán común, en algunas zonas las poblaciones están amenazadas por la destrucción del hábitat, la contaminación o la perturbación de las colonias de anidación. (es)
- Txenada arrunta (Sterna hirundo) sternidae familiako hegazti zangaluzea da. Europa, Asia eta Ipar Amerika ko eskualde azpiartiko eta epeletan bizi den hegazti hau urtero eskualde tropikaletara migratzen da neguan. (eu)
- Sterna hirundo Sterna hirundo Sterne pierregarin Espèce Sterna hirundoLinnaeus, 1758 Statut de conservation UICN LC : Préoccupation mineure La Sterne pierregarin (Sterna hirundo), aussi connue sous les noms d'estorlet, de goélette ou d'hirondelle de mer, est une espèce d'oiseaux de la famille des laridés, migrateur et possédant une vaste aire de répartition dans les régions tempérées de l'hémisphère nord et migrant dans les zones tropicales et dans l'hémisphère sud. (fr)
- Is éan í an gheabhróg choiteann Is baill d'fhine na Laridae iad. (ga)
- Dara-laut Biasa (Sterna hirundo) adalah burung laut dari keluarga Dara laut Sternidae. (in)
- 제비갈매기는 호숫가, 늪지 주변 갈대숲, 개펄, 매립지에 사는 도요목 갈매기이다. 몸길이는 약 35.5cm이고, 날개 길이는 70~81cm이다. 부리는 가늘고 꼬리는 날카롭게 갈라져 있다. 몸 아랫면은 순백색이고, 어깨깃과 날개 윗면은 회색이다. 번식기에는 머리꼭대기에서 뒷목까지 검은색이 된다. 해안·하구·하천·큰 호수 등에 서식하며, 군집성이 매우 강하다. 공중에 떼지어 날아들면서 '키이키이' 하고 울며 물 속의 고기를 급강하하여 잡아먹는다. 물고기·오징어·갑각류 등을 먹으며, 곤충이나 작은 육상 척추동물도 먹는다. 해안과 하천의 모래밭이나 자갈밭에 암컷은 2-3개의 알을 낳으며, 알은 올리브빛 갈색에 반점이 있다. 3-4주 동안 암수가 번갈아 알을 품으며, 부화된 새끼를 1-2개월 동안 키운다. 제비처럼 경쾌하게 비행하여 제비갈매기라는 이름이 붙었다. 세계적으로 약 44종이 있으며, 북극에서 남극에 이르는 전세계에 분포한다. (ko)
- アジサシ(鯵刺、学名:Sterna hirundo)とは、チドリ目カモメ科に分類される鳥類の一種である。 (ja)
- La sterna comune (Sterna hirundo Linnaeus, 1758), è un uccello della sottofamiglia Sterninae nella famiglia Laridae. È conosciuta anche come rondine di mare per il suo modo di volare particolarmente agile. È una delle sterne più abbondanti e si caratterizza per i tuffi spettacolari che è in grado di fare durante il volo di foraggiamento. La sua notevole abilità di manovra in volo è dovuta alla lunga coda forcuta. (it)
- De visdief (Sterna hirundo) is een vogel uit de familie van de meeuwen (Laridae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd in 1758 gepubliceerd door Carl Linnaeus. (nl)
- Rybitwa rzeczna, rybitwa zwyczajna (Sterna hirundo) – gatunek średniego ptaka wędrownego z rodziny mewowatych (Laridae). (pl)
- Речная крачка, или обыкновенная крачка (лат. Sterna hirundo), — вид птиц из семейства чайковых (Laridae). (ru)
- Fisktärna (Sterna hirundo) är en havsfågel i familjen måsfåglar. Arten förekommer cirkumpolärt, och dess fyra underarter häckar i tempererade och subarktiska regioner i Europa, Asien och Nordamerika. Den är en långflyttare och övervintrar i tropiska eller subtropiska kustområden. I häckningsdräkt har den ljusgrå ovansida, vit till mycket ljust grå undersida, svart hätta, orangeröda ben och en small spetsig näbb. Beroende på underart så är näbben till största delen röd med svart näbbspets eller helsvart. Fisktärnans bestånd globalt anses vara livskraftigt. (sv)
- Sterna hirundo L., conhecida pelo nome comum de andorinha-do-mar-comum, gaivina-comum ou garajau (nos Açores e Madeira), é uma espécie de ave costeira, pequena, ágil e graciosa, com bico e patas de cor avermelhada e cauda bifurcada que pode ser encontrada tanto em alto-mar como a pescar em águas costeiras e interiores. A espécie é migratória e tem uma distribuição geográfica extensa e descontínua em torno do Hemisfério Norte, abrangendo a América do Norte (costa leste), a Europa e Ásia Central. No inverno boreal migra para o Hemisfério Sul, sendo comum nas costas do Brasil. (pt)
- Крячок річковий (Sterna hirundo) — птах родини Мартинових (Laridae). В Україні гніздовий, перелітний вид. (uk)
- 普通燕鷗(Sterna hirundo)是燕鷗科的一種海鳥。這種鳥分佈於北極及附近地區,繁殖區為北極及歐洲、亞洲和北美洲東及中部。這種鳥是候鳥,有很強的遷移性,在熱帶及亞熱帶海洋越冬。 (zh)
- http://sabap2.adu.org.za/docs/sabap1/327.pdf
- http://www.birds.cornell.edu/AllAboutBirds/BirdGuide/Common_Tern.html
- http://www.madeirabirds.com/common_tern
- https://archive.org/details/cu31924022523868
- https://web.archive.org/web/20090507030712/http:/www.mbr-pwrc.usgs.gov/id/framlst/i0700id.html
- https://web.archive.org/web/20141127170958/http:/www.fws.gov/midwest/eco_serv/soc/birds/pdf/cote-sa03.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20150923172630/http:/www.ao.com.br/download/lnbahia.pdf
- http://www.fws.gov/midwest/eco_serv/soc/birds/pdf/cote-sa03.pdf
- http://www.ao.com.br/download/lnbahia.pdf
- dbr:California
- dbr:Camouflage
- dbr:Canary_Islands
- dbr:Caribbean
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- dbr:Elliston,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
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- dbr:Gene
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- dbr:Great_Lakes_region
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- dbr:Equator
- dbr:Pigment
- dbr:Psittacosis
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- dbr:Los_Roques_archipelago
- dbr:Madeira
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- dbr:Siberia
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- dbr:Skua
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- dbr:Clutch_(eggs)
- dbr:Feces
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- dbr:Prolactin
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- dbr:Australasia
- dbr:Azores
- dbr:Cestoda
- dbr:Tibet
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- dbr:Diurnality
- dbr:Dolphin
- dbr:Hatmaking
- dbr:Heath
- dbr:Lake_Bant_tern_colony
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- dbr:Agreement_on_the_Conservation_of_African-Eurasian_Migratory_Waterbirds
- dbr:Alaska
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- dbr:Prawn
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- dbr:Courtship_display
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- dbc:Taxa_named_by_Carl_Linnaeus
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- dbr:The_Seafarer_(poem)
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- dbr:File:Arctic_Tern_(Sterna_paradisaea),_...lugan_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1357999.jpg
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- الخرشنة المألوفة أو الخرشنة الشائعة (الاسم العلمي: Sterna hirundo) (بالإنجليزية: Common Tern) هو نوع من الطيور يتبع جنس الخرشنة من الفصيلة النورسية. (ar)
- Rybák obecný (Sterna hirundo) je středně velký druh rybáka. Dospělí ptáci mají černou čepičku a červený zobák s černou špičkou. Výrazný je rovněž hluboce vykrojený ocas. (cs)
- El xatrac comú, xatrac d'albufera, llambritja o gavina d'albufera (Sterna hirundo) és una espècie d' de l'ordre dels caradriformes, semblant al xatrac becllarg però una mica més petit, que pot arribar viure 23 anys. (ca)
- Die Flussseeschwalbe (Sterna hirundo) ist eine Vogelart aus der Unterfamilie der Seeschwalben (Sterninae). Sie ist in Mitteleuropa ein verbreiteter, aber nicht sehr häufiger Brut- und Sommervogel. Während der Zugzeiten können im mitteleuropäischen Raum außerdem viele Durchzügler beobachtet werden. Es werden vier Unterarten unterschieden. (de)
- La hirunda ŝterno, ordinara ŝterno, aŭ simple ŝterno en Eŭropo, ĉar temas pri la plej ofta birdo de la genro Sterna, (Sterna hirundo) estas svelta kaj eleganta marbirdo de la familio Ŝternedoj aŭ ŝternoj. (eo)
- Txenada arrunta (Sterna hirundo) sternidae familiako hegazti zangaluzea da. Europa, Asia eta Ipar Amerika ko eskualde azpiartiko eta epeletan bizi den hegazti hau urtero eskualde tropikaletara migratzen da neguan. (eu)
- Sterna hirundo Sterna hirundo Sterne pierregarin Espèce Sterna hirundoLinnaeus, 1758 Statut de conservation UICN LC : Préoccupation mineure La Sterne pierregarin (Sterna hirundo), aussi connue sous les noms d'estorlet, de goélette ou d'hirondelle de mer, est une espèce d'oiseaux de la famille des laridés, migrateur et possédant une vaste aire de répartition dans les régions tempérées de l'hémisphère nord et migrant dans les zones tropicales et dans l'hémisphère sud. (fr)
- Is éan í an gheabhróg choiteann Is baill d'fhine na Laridae iad. (ga)
- Dara-laut Biasa (Sterna hirundo) adalah burung laut dari keluarga Dara laut Sternidae. (in)
- 제비갈매기는 호숫가, 늪지 주변 갈대숲, 개펄, 매립지에 사는 도요목 갈매기이다. 몸길이는 약 35.5cm이고, 날개 길이는 70~81cm이다. 부리는 가늘고 꼬리는 날카롭게 갈라져 있다. 몸 아랫면은 순백색이고, 어깨깃과 날개 윗면은 회색이다. 번식기에는 머리꼭대기에서 뒷목까지 검은색이 된다. 해안·하구·하천·큰 호수 등에 서식하며, 군집성이 매우 강하다. 공중에 떼지어 날아들면서 '키이키이' 하고 울며 물 속의 고기를 급강하하여 잡아먹는다. 물고기·오징어·갑각류 등을 먹으며, 곤충이나 작은 육상 척추동물도 먹는다. 해안과 하천의 모래밭이나 자갈밭에 암컷은 2-3개의 알을 낳으며, 알은 올리브빛 갈색에 반점이 있다. 3-4주 동안 암수가 번갈아 알을 품으며, 부화된 새끼를 1-2개월 동안 키운다. 제비처럼 경쾌하게 비행하여 제비갈매기라는 이름이 붙었다. 세계적으로 약 44종이 있으며, 북극에서 남극에 이르는 전세계에 분포한다. (ko)
- アジサシ(鯵刺、学名:Sterna hirundo)とは、チドリ目カモメ科に分類される鳥類の一種である。 (ja)
- La sterna comune (Sterna hirundo Linnaeus, 1758), è un uccello della sottofamiglia Sterninae nella famiglia Laridae. È conosciuta anche come rondine di mare per il suo modo di volare particolarmente agile. È una delle sterne più abbondanti e si caratterizza per i tuffi spettacolari che è in grado di fare durante il volo di foraggiamento. La sua notevole abilità di manovra in volo è dovuta alla lunga coda forcuta. (it)
- De visdief (Sterna hirundo) is een vogel uit de familie van de meeuwen (Laridae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd in 1758 gepubliceerd door Carl Linnaeus. (nl)
- Rybitwa rzeczna, rybitwa zwyczajna (Sterna hirundo) – gatunek średniego ptaka wędrownego z rodziny mewowatych (Laridae). (pl)
- Речная крачка, или обыкновенная крачка (лат. Sterna hirundo), — вид птиц из семейства чайковых (Laridae). (ru)
- Fisktärna (Sterna hirundo) är en havsfågel i familjen måsfåglar. Arten förekommer cirkumpolärt, och dess fyra underarter häckar i tempererade och subarktiska regioner i Europa, Asien och Nordamerika. Den är en långflyttare och övervintrar i tropiska eller subtropiska kustområden. I häckningsdräkt har den ljusgrå ovansida, vit till mycket ljust grå undersida, svart hätta, orangeröda ben och en small spetsig näbb. Beroende på underart så är näbben till största delen röd med svart näbbspets eller helsvart. Fisktärnans bestånd globalt anses vara livskraftigt. (sv)
- Sterna hirundo L., conhecida pelo nome comum de andorinha-do-mar-comum, gaivina-comum ou garajau (nos Açores e Madeira), é uma espécie de ave costeira, pequena, ágil e graciosa, com bico e patas de cor avermelhada e cauda bifurcada que pode ser encontrada tanto em alto-mar como a pescar em águas costeiras e interiores. A espécie é migratória e tem uma distribuição geográfica extensa e descontínua em torno do Hemisfério Norte, abrangendo a América do Norte (costa leste), a Europa e Ásia Central. No inverno boreal migra para o Hemisfério Sul, sendo comum nas costas do Brasil. (pt)
- Крячок річковий (Sterna hirundo) — птах родини Мартинових (Laridae). В Україні гніздовий, перелітний вид. (uk)
- 普通燕鷗(Sterna hirundo)是燕鷗科的一種海鳥。這種鳥分佈於北極及附近地區,繁殖區為北極及歐洲、亞洲和北美洲東及中部。這種鳥是候鳥,有很強的遷移性,在熱帶及亞熱帶海洋越冬。 (zh)
- The common tern (Sterna hirundo) is a seabird in the family Laridae. This bird has a circumpolar distribution, its four subspecies breeding in temperate and subarctic regions of Europe, Asia and North America. It is strongly migratory, wintering in coastal tropical and subtropical regions. Breeding adults have light grey upperparts, white to very light grey underparts, a black cap, orange-red legs, and a narrow pointed bill. Depending on the subspecies, the bill may be mostly red with a black tip or all black. There are several similar species, including the partly sympatric Arctic tern, which can be separated on plumage details, leg and bill colour, or vocalisations. (en)
- El charrán común (Sterna hirundo) es una especie de ave caradriforme de la familia Laridae. Es un ave marina y migratoria que pasa el invierno en las costas de países tropicales y subtropicales. Sus cuatro subespecies anidan en regiones templadas y subárticas de Europa, de Asia y del este y centro de América del Norte. Los individuos adultos tienen las partes superiores de color gris claro y el dorso de blanco a gris claro, el píleo negro, las patas anaranjadas y el pico de punta estrecha. Dependiendo de la subespecie, el pico es rojo con la punta negra o completamente negro. Existen varias especies similares, como el charrán ártico —parcialmente simpátrico—, que se diferencia por los detalles del plumaje, patas y color del pico, o por las vocalizaciones. (es)
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- dbr:List_of_birds_of_South_America
- dbr:List_of_birds_of_South_Asia:_part_2
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- dbr:List_of_birds_of_Suriname
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- dbr:List_of_birds_of_Syria
- dbr:List_of_birds_of_Taiwan
- dbr:List_of_birds_of_Tajikistan
- dbr:List_of_birds_of_Tamil_Nadu
- dbr:List_of_birds_of_Tanzania
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- dbr:List_of_birds_of_Telangana
- dbr:List_of_birds_of_Tennessee
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- dbr:List_of_birds_of_Thailand
- dbr:List_of_birds_of_Togo
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- dbr:List_of_birds_of_Tunisia
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