Continuant (original) (raw)
In phonetics, a continuant is a speech sound produced without a complete closure in the oral cavity, namely fricatives, approximants, vowels, and trills. While vowels are included in continuants, the term is often reserved for consonant sounds. Approximants were traditionally called "frictionless continuants". Continuants contrast with occlusives, such as plosives, affricates and nasals. Compare sonorant (resonant), which includes vowels, approximants and nasals but not fricatives, and contrasts with obstruent.
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| dbo:abstract | In phonetics, a continuant is a speech sound produced without a complete closure in the oral cavity, namely fricatives, approximants, vowels, and trills. While vowels are included in continuants, the term is often reserved for consonant sounds. Approximants were traditionally called "frictionless continuants". Continuants contrast with occlusives, such as plosives, affricates and nasals. Compare sonorant (resonant), which includes vowels, approximants and nasals but not fricatives, and contrasts with obstruent. (en) Kontinuant (englisch continuant) bezeichnet in der Phonetik einen Sprachlaut, der ohne einen vollständigen Verschluss in der Mundhöhle gebildet wird, also ein Frikativ, Approximant oder Vokal. Kontinuanten stehen im Gegensatz zu Okklusiven, also Plosiven, Affrikaten und Nasalen. Nicht zu verwechseln damit ist die anders gelagerte Einteilung in Sonoranten (Resonanten), die Vokale, Approximanten und Nasale enthalten, aber nicht die Frikative und Obstruenten, also Frikative und Plosive. In der Phonologie schließt das distinktive Merkmal [+continuant] auch Vibranten ein. (de) En fonética y fonología, una continuante es un sonido del habla que se produce sin que haya interrupción completa del flujo de aire en ningún momento. Las continuantes incluyen tanto a las sonantes como a las fricativas. Las no continuantes incluyen a las oclusivas. Las africadas son ambivalentes puesto que su inicio es no-continuante pero su final es continuante, eso hace que fonológicamente a veces se alineen con las oclusivas (no-continuantes) y otras veces con las fricativas (continuantes). (es) Una continuante è un suono prodotto con la chiusura parziale del tratto vocale, vale a dire, ogni suono che non sia un'occlusiva (esplosiva) o una nasale. Un'affricata è considerata come un segmento complesso, composto da un'occlusiva e una continuante. (it) Een continuant is een incomplete klank van het spraakkanaal. Dit houdt in dat er geen volledige sluiting van de mond plaatsvindt. Alle medeklinkers die lang kunnen worden aangehouden zonder dat hun kwaliteit verandert, worden continuanten genoemd: onder meer de meeste liquidae behoren tot deze groep. De /l/ wordt beschreven als laterale continuant: deze klank wordt gearticuleerd doordat lucht aan de zijkanten van de tong ontsnapt. De /r/ is eveneens een continuant, maar dan een rolklank of tremulant. Andere continuanten zijn de fricatieven en de approximanten bij de medeklinkers en alle klinkers. De tegengestelde klankencategorieën, de antoniemen, zijn de obstruenten en stopklanken waaronder de plosieven, affricaten en nasale medeklinkers worden gerekend. (nl) 지속음은 음성학에서 구강 내에서 완전히 닫히지 않고 생성되는 말소리, 즉 마찰음, 접근음 및 모음이다. 모음은 연속체에 포함되지만 이 용어는 종종 자음에 사용된다. 접근음은 전통적으로 "마찰 없는 연속체"라고 불렸다. 지속음은 파열음, 비음과 같은 폐쇄음과 대조된다. 모음, 접근음, 비음은 포함하지만 마찰음은 포함하지 않는 공명음을 비교하고 둔음과 대조한다. 음운론에서 독특한 특징으로 연속체에는 전동음도 포함된다. 설측 마찰음과 접근음 및 탄음이 연속적인지 여부는 결정적이지 않다. (ko) Uma continuante é um fone produzido com uma ausência de interrupção do fluxo de ar na boca. Dente as consoantes, existem duas amplas categorias de continuantes: fricativas e aproximantes. As aproximantes podem ser chamadas de "continuantes sem fricção". Compara-se com as soantes, quais incluem aproximantes e nasais, mas não as fricativas. Ambos os termos, tecnicamente também incluem as vogais, mas normalmente são utilizados para se referir a consoantes. (pt) 通音（英語：continuant）的定義比較混亂。原義是指可延長持續的音，包括所有的近音（無擦通音）、擦音、邊音和元音等。語音學家對於這個術語的用法各不一，鄭張尚芳將鼻音也包括進去，但是王力則僅僅用通音代表半元音。由於這種混亂性，無論是中文還是英文的這個術語，在現代語音學中均被棄用，然而在音系學仍有使用。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | In phonetics, a continuant is a speech sound produced without a complete closure in the oral cavity, namely fricatives, approximants, vowels, and trills. While vowels are included in continuants, the term is often reserved for consonant sounds. Approximants were traditionally called "frictionless continuants". Continuants contrast with occlusives, such as plosives, affricates and nasals. Compare sonorant (resonant), which includes vowels, approximants and nasals but not fricatives, and contrasts with obstruent. (en) Kontinuant (englisch continuant) bezeichnet in der Phonetik einen Sprachlaut, der ohne einen vollständigen Verschluss in der Mundhöhle gebildet wird, also ein Frikativ, Approximant oder Vokal. Kontinuanten stehen im Gegensatz zu Okklusiven, also Plosiven, Affrikaten und Nasalen. Nicht zu verwechseln damit ist die anders gelagerte Einteilung in Sonoranten (Resonanten), die Vokale, Approximanten und Nasale enthalten, aber nicht die Frikative und Obstruenten, also Frikative und Plosive. In der Phonologie schließt das distinktive Merkmal [+continuant] auch Vibranten ein. (de) En fonética y fonología, una continuante es un sonido del habla que se produce sin que haya interrupción completa del flujo de aire en ningún momento. Las continuantes incluyen tanto a las sonantes como a las fricativas. Las no continuantes incluyen a las oclusivas. Las africadas son ambivalentes puesto que su inicio es no-continuante pero su final es continuante, eso hace que fonológicamente a veces se alineen con las oclusivas (no-continuantes) y otras veces con las fricativas (continuantes). (es) Una continuante è un suono prodotto con la chiusura parziale del tratto vocale, vale a dire, ogni suono che non sia un'occlusiva (esplosiva) o una nasale. Un'affricata è considerata come un segmento complesso, composto da un'occlusiva e una continuante. (it) 지속음은 음성학에서 구강 내에서 완전히 닫히지 않고 생성되는 말소리, 즉 마찰음, 접근음 및 모음이다. 모음은 연속체에 포함되지만 이 용어는 종종 자음에 사용된다. 접근음은 전통적으로 "마찰 없는 연속체"라고 불렸다. 지속음은 파열음, 비음과 같은 폐쇄음과 대조된다. 모음, 접근음, 비음은 포함하지만 마찰음은 포함하지 않는 공명음을 비교하고 둔음과 대조한다. 음운론에서 독특한 특징으로 연속체에는 전동음도 포함된다. 설측 마찰음과 접근음 및 탄음이 연속적인지 여부는 결정적이지 않다. (ko) Uma continuante é um fone produzido com uma ausência de interrupção do fluxo de ar na boca. Dente as consoantes, existem duas amplas categorias de continuantes: fricativas e aproximantes. As aproximantes podem ser chamadas de "continuantes sem fricção". Compara-se com as soantes, quais incluem aproximantes e nasais, mas não as fricativas. Ambos os termos, tecnicamente também incluem as vogais, mas normalmente são utilizados para se referir a consoantes. (pt) 通音（英語：continuant）的定義比較混亂。原義是指可延長持續的音，包括所有的近音（無擦通音）、擦音、邊音和元音等。語音學家對於這個術語的用法各不一，鄭張尚芳將鼻音也包括進去，但是王力則僅僅用通音代表半元音。由於這種混亂性，無論是中文還是英文的這個術語，在現代語音學中均被棄用，然而在音系學仍有使用。 (zh) Een continuant is een incomplete klank van het spraakkanaal. Dit houdt in dat er geen volledige sluiting van de mond plaatsvindt. Alle medeklinkers die lang kunnen worden aangehouden zonder dat hun kwaliteit verandert, worden continuanten genoemd: onder meer de meeste liquidae behoren tot deze groep. De /l/ wordt beschreven als laterale continuant: deze klank wordt gearticuleerd doordat lucht aan de zijkanten van de tong ontsnapt. De /r/ is eveneens een continuant, maar dan een rolklank of tremulant. (nl) |
| rdfs:label | Kontinuant (de) Continuante (es) Continuant (en) Continuante (it) 지속음 (ko) Continuant (nl) Continuante (pt) 通音 (zh) |
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