Crossbreed (original) (raw)
Gurutzamendua edo gurutzaketa aldaera, arraza eta espezie desberdinetako banako eta aleen arteko ugalketa sexualari eman ohi zion izena, bereziki hibridoak eskuratzeari begira.
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| dbo:abstract | A crossbreed is an organism with purebred parents of two different breeds, varieties, or populations. Crossbreeding, sometimes called "designer crossbreeding", is the process of breeding such an organism, While crossbreeding is used to maintain health and viability of organisms, irresponsible crossbreeding can also produce organisms of inferior quality or dilute a purebred gene pool to the point of extinction of a given breed of organism. A domestic animal of unknown ancestry, where the breed status of only one parent or grandparent is known, may also be called a crossbreed though the term "mixed breed" is technically more accurate. Outcrossing is a type of crossbreeding used within a purebred breed to increase the genetic diversity within the breed, particularly when there is a need to avoid inbreeding. In animal breeding, crossbreeds are crosses within a single species, while hybrids are crosses between different species. In plant breeding terminology, the term crossbreed is uncommon, and no universal term is used to distinguish hybridization or crossing within a population from those between populations, or even those between species. (en) Gurutzamendua edo gurutzaketa aldaera, arraza eta espezie desberdinetako banako eta aleen arteko ugalketa sexualari eman ohi zion izena, bereziki hibridoak eskuratzeari begira. (eu) Ras campuran adalah organisme dengan orang tua atau induk yang berasal dari ras, varietas, ataupun populasi yang berbeda. Ras campuran, kadang disebut "perkawinan silang" merupakan cara yang umum digunakan dengan maksud untuk menghasilkan keturunan yang memiliki sifat yang sama dengan garis keturunan dari kedua induknya, atau menghasilkan organisme dengan kemampuan hibrida. Sementara perkawinan silang digunakan untuk menjaga kesehatan dan kelangsungan keturunannya, tetapi perkawinan silang yang tidak bertanggung jawab juga dapat menghasilkan keturunan dengan kualitas yang rendah atau bahkan menyebabkan gen murni pada titik kepunahan atas jenis organisme tertentu. (in) 交雑（こうざつ）または異種交配（いしゅこうはい）（英語: crossbreed）とは、生物学においては、異なる種や異なる亜種の関係にある動物・植物を特に人工的に組み合わせて交配させ、繁殖し雑種を作ること。 (ja) Помесь — порода, потомство (растений, животных или людей), полученное в результате скрещивания разных пород, сортов, рас. Метис — животное, полученное в результате спаривания двух и более разных пород. У помеси первого поколения часто проявляется эффект гетерозиса по некоторым хозяйственно-полезным признакам (удою, яйценоскости, шерсти и т. п.). В отличие от гибридов, помеси легко спариваются между собой и дают плодовитое . (ru) Korsbefruktning innebär att man korsar olika plantor för att få fram en växt med de egenskaper man önskar. (sv) Cruzamento é a reprodução entre animais de raças diferentes. A prole resultante de um cruzamento, chamada de mestiço ou meio-sangue, é um animal com pais de raça pura de duas — ou mais — raças, variedades ou populações diferentes. O cruzamento entre raças, às vezes chamado de cruzamento industrial na zootecnia, é o processo de acasalamento entre animais de raças diferentes, muitas vezes com a intenção de criar descendentes que compartilhem as características de ambas as linhagens, e/ou que produzam um animal com para melhor saúde e desempenho. (pt) 杂交（英語：hybrid）是一个涉及有性繁殖过程，是指二倍体或多倍体染色体在减数分裂后，与另一组分裂后的同源染色体重新配对，形成新的染色体称为杂交种，一般可以含有以下含义：： * 新的染色体在一些在相同的上具有不同的等位基因； * 新的染色体中有一条或多条单倍体上的基因片段与其他单倍体的不同； * 新的染色体中有一条或多条单倍体的与其他单倍体的不同； * 生命体中的染色体都符合第一条，因为纯合子是难以生存的 。 (zh) |
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| dbp:alt | A horse and rider jumping a fence (en) A small, blonde-colored dog, lying down (en) |
| dbp:caption | A Cockapoo is a Poodle/Cocker Spaniel cross (en) An Anglo-Arabian horse is a Thoroughbred/Arabian horse cross (en) |
| dbp:header | Examples of designer crossbreds (en) |
| dbp:image | Anglo-Encore-une-Medaille-masters-pro2009.jpg (en) Cockerpoo.jpg (en) |
| dbp:width | 200 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Authority_control dbt:Cn dbt:For dbt:Main dbt:Multiple_image dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Breed |
| dct:subject | dbc:Animal_breeding dbc:Breeding |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing |
| rdfs:comment | Gurutzamendua edo gurutzaketa aldaera, arraza eta espezie desberdinetako banako eta aleen arteko ugalketa sexualari eman ohi zion izena, bereziki hibridoak eskuratzeari begira. (eu) Ras campuran adalah organisme dengan orang tua atau induk yang berasal dari ras, varietas, ataupun populasi yang berbeda. Ras campuran, kadang disebut "perkawinan silang" merupakan cara yang umum digunakan dengan maksud untuk menghasilkan keturunan yang memiliki sifat yang sama dengan garis keturunan dari kedua induknya, atau menghasilkan organisme dengan kemampuan hibrida. Sementara perkawinan silang digunakan untuk menjaga kesehatan dan kelangsungan keturunannya, tetapi perkawinan silang yang tidak bertanggung jawab juga dapat menghasilkan keturunan dengan kualitas yang rendah atau bahkan menyebabkan gen murni pada titik kepunahan atas jenis organisme tertentu. (in) 交雑（こうざつ）または異種交配（いしゅこうはい）（英語: crossbreed）とは、生物学においては、異なる種や異なる亜種の関係にある動物・植物を特に人工的に組み合わせて交配させ、繁殖し雑種を作ること。 (ja) Помесь — порода, потомство (растений, животных или людей), полученное в результате скрещивания разных пород, сортов, рас. Метис — животное, полученное в результате спаривания двух и более разных пород. У помеси первого поколения часто проявляется эффект гетерозиса по некоторым хозяйственно-полезным признакам (удою, яйценоскости, шерсти и т. п.). В отличие от гибридов, помеси легко спариваются между собой и дают плодовитое . (ru) Korsbefruktning innebär att man korsar olika plantor för att få fram en växt med de egenskaper man önskar. (sv) Cruzamento é a reprodução entre animais de raças diferentes. A prole resultante de um cruzamento, chamada de mestiço ou meio-sangue, é um animal com pais de raça pura de duas — ou mais — raças, variedades ou populações diferentes. O cruzamento entre raças, às vezes chamado de cruzamento industrial na zootecnia, é o processo de acasalamento entre animais de raças diferentes, muitas vezes com a intenção de criar descendentes que compartilhem as características de ambas as linhagens, e/ou que produzam um animal com para melhor saúde e desempenho. (pt) 杂交（英語：hybrid）是一个涉及有性繁殖过程，是指二倍体或多倍体染色体在减数分裂后，与另一组分裂后的同源染色体重新配对，形成新的染色体称为杂交种，一般可以含有以下含义：： * 新的染色体在一些在相同的上具有不同的等位基因； * 新的染色体中有一条或多条单倍体上的基因片段与其他单倍体的不同； * 新的染色体中有一条或多条单倍体的与其他单倍体的不同； * 生命体中的染色体都符合第一条，因为纯合子是难以生存的 。 (zh) A crossbreed is an organism with purebred parents of two different breeds, varieties, or populations. Crossbreeding, sometimes called "designer crossbreeding", is the process of breeding such an organism, While crossbreeding is used to maintain health and viability of organisms, irresponsible crossbreeding can also produce organisms of inferior quality or dilute a purebred gene pool to the point of extinction of a given breed of organism. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Crossbreed (en) Gurutzamendu (eu) Ras campuran (in) 交雑 (ja) Cruzamento (pt) Korsbefruktning (sv) Помесь (ru) 杂交 (zh) |
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| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/National_Show_Horse.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Anglo-Encore-une-Medaille-masters-pro2009.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Cockerpoo.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Rusty.jpg |
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