Eurasian blackcap (original) (raw)
أَبُو قَلَنْسُوَة أو الخُورِي (يسمى الذكر منه الخُورِي وتسمى أنثاه الشَّمَّاس) (الاسم العلمي: Sylvia atricapilla) (بالإنجليزية: Blackcap)، هو طائر ينتمي إلى جنس الدُّخَّلَة من الفصيلة الدُّخَّلِيَّة.
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| dbo:abstract | أَبُو قَلَنْسُوَة أو الخُورِي (يسمى الذكر منه الخُورِي وتسمى أنثاه الشَّمَّاس) (الاسم العلمي: Sylvia atricapilla) (بالإنجليزية: Blackcap)، هو طائر ينتمي إلى جنس الدُّخَّلَة من الفصيلة الدُّخَّلِيَّة. (ar) El tallarol de casquet, tallarol de cap negre, retoret (al País Valencià), capellana o carbonera (Sylvia atricapilla) és una espècie d'ocell de l'ordre dels passeriformes i de la família dels sílvids. El seu estat de conservació es considera de risc mínim. (ca) Pěnice černohlavá (Sylvia atricapilla, lidově také „černohlávek“) je malý zpěvný pták z čeledi pěnicovitých. (cs) Ο Μαυροσκούφης είναι στρουθιόμορφο πτηνό της οικογενείας των , που απαντά και στον ελλαδικό χώρο. Η επιστημονική ονομασία του είδους είναι Sylvia atricapilla και περιλαμβάνει 5 υποείδη. Στην Ελλάδα απαντά το υποείδος Sylvia atricapilla atricapilla (Linnaeus, 1758), χωρίς να αποκλείεται η παρουσία του υποείδους Sylvia atricapilla pauluccii (Arrigoni, 1902) στα δυτικά. Ο μαυροσκούφης είναι ένα από τα στρουθιόμορφα που, στην Ελλάδα, αποκαλούνται με τη γενικότερη ονομασία τσιροβάκοι. (el) Die Mönchsgrasmücke (Sylvia atricapilla) ist ein Singvogel aus der Gattung der Grasmücken. Sie ist die häufigste Grasmücke in Mitteleuropa. (de) Ne konfuzu la Nigraĉapan silvion (Sylvia atracapilla) kun la Nigrakapa silvio (Sylvia melanocephala), kiu estas nemigranta silvio en la mediteraneaj regionoj. La Nigraĉapa silvio (Sylvia atricapilla) estas la plej multnombra silvio en Meza Eŭropo, komuna kaj disvastigata birdo de la familio de Silviedoj. Ĝi estas migranta, kaj alvenas en Eŭropo post la Frua filoskopo kaj antaŭ la Ĝardensilvio (Sylvia borin). Ĝi reproduktiĝas tra norda kaj moderklimata Eŭropo. Ties kolorbildo estas unika en la genro Sylvia; la plej proksima vivanta parenco estas la Ĝardensilvio kiu aspektas diference sed havas tre similan voĉon. Tiuj du palearktisaj specioj, kies teritorioj etendas pli malproksime nordorienten ol la aliaj specioj Sylvia, ŝajne formas fratan specion ege distingan el la aliaj tipaj silvioj (Helbig 2001, Jønsson & Fjeldså 2006). (eo) The Eurasian blackcap (Sylvia atricapilla), usually known simply as the blackcap, is a common and widespread typical warbler. It has mainly olive-grey upperparts and pale grey underparts, and differences between the five subspecies are small. Both sexes have a neat coloured cap to the head, black in the male and reddish-brown in the female. The male's typical song is a rich musical warbling, often ending in a loud high-pitched crescendo, but a simpler song is given in some isolated areas, such as valleys in the Alps. The blackcap's closest relative is the garden warbler, which looks quite different but has a similar song. The blackcap breeds in much of Europe, western Asia and northwestern Africa, and its preferred habitat is mature deciduous woodland. The male holds a territory when breeding, which is defended against garden warblers as well as other blackcaps. The nest is a neat cup, built low in brambles or scrub, and the clutch is typically 4–6 mainly buff eggs, which hatch in about 11 days. The chicks fledge in 11–12 days, but are cared for by both adults for some time after leaving the nest. The blackcap is a partial migrant; birds from the colder areas of its range winter in scrub or trees in northwestern Europe, around the Mediterranean and in tropical Africa. Some birds from Germany and western continental Europe have adapted to spending the winter in gardens in Great Britain and Ireland. Insects are the main food in the breeding season, but, for the rest of the year, blackcaps survive primarily on small fruit. Garden birds also eat bread, fat and peanuts in winter. Despite extensive hunting in Mediterranean countries and the natural hazards of predation and disease, the blackcap has been extending its range for several decades, and is classified by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as least concern. Its rich and varied song has led to it being described as the "mock nightingale" and it has featured in literature, films and music. In Messiaen's opera Saint François d'Assise, the saint is represented by themes based on the blackcap's song. (en) Txinbo kaskabeltza (Sylvia atricapilla) sylviidae familiako hegazti paseriformea da, Europako eskualde epeletan bizi dena.Neurri ertain-txikiko txoritxoa (13-15 cm), Sylvia generoko ugariena. Kantari alaia, sarri ikusiko dugu zuhaitz eta sastraka artean jauzika, intsektu eta fruitu bila dabilen bitartean. Oro har arre-gris kolorekoa, buru gaineko lumengatik bereiziko ditugu: kaskabeltzak dira arran, kaskagorriak emeak (eta gazteak). Urte guztian bizi da Euskal Herrian. Arrunta (eta nahiko ugaria) da Euskal Herriko eskualderik gehienetan. (eu) La curruca capirotada (Sylvia atricapilla) es una especie de ave paseriforme del género Sylvia dentro de la familia Sylviidae. Es un pájaro de pequeño tamaño de color sobrio y discreto, canto agradable, vuelo ágil, comportamiento activo e inquieto, que se alimenta de insectos y frutas. Habita principalmente en sotobosques y está ampliamente distribuido por Europa. Se trata de una curruca frecuente, y localmente abundante, que está muy repartida por toda España. (es) Sylvia atricapilla( Ne doit pas être confondu avec Fauvette mélanocéphale. ) Sylvia atricapilla Fauvette à tête noire mâle. Espèce Sylvia atricapilla(Linnaeus, 1758) Statut de conservation UICN LC : Préoccupation mineure La Fauvette à tête noire (Sylvia atricapilla) est une espèce de passereaux de la famille des Sylviidae dont elle est l'espèce type. Migratrice partielle, elle hiverne en Afrique tropicale, mais aussi en Europe, où elle est parfois sédentaire. Elle ne doit pas être confondue avec la fauvette mélanocéphale (Sylvia melanocephala) ou encore la mésange nonnette (Poecile palustris) ou boréale (Poecile montanus). Pour éviter les confusions, il faut bien noter que la calotte de la fauvette à tête noire s'arrête au-dessus des yeux et qu'elle n'a pas de bavette. La Fauvette à tête noire est en expansion en France : entre 2001 et 2021, ses effectifs ont augmenté de 30 %. (fr) Is éan é an caipín dubh (Sylvia atricapilla) . Is baill d'fhine na Sylviidae iad. (ga) Sylvia atricapilla adalah spesies burung warbler yang umum dan tersebar luas. Burung ini terutama memiliki bulu bagian atas berwarna abu-abu zaitun dan bagian bawah abu-abu pucat. Mereka umumnya memiliki perbedaan kecil diantara lima subspesiesnya. baik burung jantan maupun betina memiliki topi berwarna dengan batas warna yang kentara di kepala, pada jantan berwarna hitam dan coklat kemerahan pada betina. Kicauan khas burung jantan berupa suara yang kaya akan nada, sering berakhir dengan crescendo bernada tinggi yang keras, tetapi lagu yang lebih sederhana ditemukan di beberapa daerah terpencil, seperti lembah di Pegunungan Alpen. Kerabat terdekat blackcap adalah warbler taman, yang terlihat sangat berbeda tetapi memiliki kicau yang mirip. (in) La capinera (Sylvia atricapilla (Linnaeus, 1758)) è un uccello passeriforme della famiglia Sylviidae. (it) De zwartkop (Sylvia atricapilla) is een zangvogel uit de familie van zangers (Sylviidae). (nl) Svarthätta (Sylvia atricapilla) är en fågel som tillhör familjen sylvior. Den är en vanligt förekommande häckfågel i olika typer av skogsområden i Europa och västra Sibirien. Vintertid flyttar nordliga fåglar till Medelhavsområdet och Afrika söder om Sahara, medan de i Väst- och Sydeuropa är stannfåglar. IUCN kategoriserar den som livskraftig. (sv) Черноголовая славка, или славка-черноголовка, или черноголовка (лат. Sylvia atricapilla) — птица семейства славковых (лат. Sylviidae). (ru) Kapturka, pokrzewka czarnołbista, pokrzewka czarnogłowa (Sylvia atricapilla) – gatunek małego, częściowo wędrownego ptaka z rodziny pokrzewek (Sylviidae). (pl) Кропи́в'янка чорноголо́ва (Sylvia atricapilla) — вид птахів роду кропив'янка (Sylvia) з родини кропив'янкових (Sylviidae). В Україні гніздовий, перелітний вид. Свою назву отримала через забарвлення голови самця, який на голові має ніби чорну «шапочку». В самиці «шапочка» на голові коричневого кольору. (uk) Sylvia atricapilla, conhecida pelos nomes comuns de toutinegra, toutinegra-de-barrete-preto, toutinegra-de-barrete, carapuço, fulecra, picança ou, regionalmente, papuxa, é uma espécie de ave muito comum e difundida em toda a Europa do norte e temperada. As suas cores são únicas no género Sylvia; o parente mais próximo da toutinegra-de-barrete-preto é a felosa-das-figueiras que tem um aspecto bastante diferente mas uma vocalização muito semelhante. Estas duas espécies, cujo habitat se estende muito mais para norte que as outras do género Sylvia, parecem constituir espécies irmãs bem distintas das outras felosas. (pt) 黑顶林莺（学名：Sylvia atricapilla）是一种常见、分布广泛的莺属鸟类。它背部呈橄榄灰色，腹部为浅灰色，各个亚种间差异很小。黑顶林莺的雌性和雄性的头部均有彩色花斑，其中雄性为黑色，雌性为红棕色。雄性的鸣叫声音调丰富，通常会以嘹亮的高渐强音作结尾，但是在诸如阿尔卑斯山谷处等地方也会存在较为简单的莺啼。与黑顶林莺关系最近的鸟是园林莺，叫声类似，但长相大不相同。 (zh) |
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| dbp:authority | (en) |
| dbp:date | 2018-03-04 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:genus | Sylvia (en) |
| dbp:image | Sylvia atricappila vogelartinfo chris romeiks R7F4015.jpg (en) |
| dbp:image2Caption | Adult female (en) |
| dbp:imageAlt | A grey bird with a black cap and an open bill (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | Adult male on tree (en) |
| dbp:name | Eurasian blackcap (en) |
| dbp:rangeMap | SylviaAtricapillaIUCNver2018 2.png (en) |
| dbp:rangeMapCaption | Range of S. atricapilla (en) |
| dbp:species | atricapilla (en) |
| dbp:status | LC (en) |
| dbp:statusSystem | IUCN3.1 (en) |
| dbp:synonyms | *Motacilla atricapilla (en) |
| dbp:url | https://web.archive.org/web/20180304044055/http:/www.ornithos.de/Ornithos/Feather_Collection/Sylvia_atricapilla/Sylvia_atricapilla.htm%23Top |
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| dcterms:subject | dbc:Birds_of_Eurasia dbc:Birds_of_Macaronesia dbc:Birds_of_Europe dbc:Taxa_named_by_Carl_Linnaeus dbc:Sylvia_(bird) dbc:Birds_described_in_1758 dbc:Birds_of_Africa |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Warbler |
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| rdfs:comment | أَبُو قَلَنْسُوَة أو الخُورِي (يسمى الذكر منه الخُورِي وتسمى أنثاه الشَّمَّاس) (الاسم العلمي: Sylvia atricapilla) (بالإنجليزية: Blackcap)، هو طائر ينتمي إلى جنس الدُّخَّلَة من الفصيلة الدُّخَّلِيَّة. (ar) El tallarol de casquet, tallarol de cap negre, retoret (al País Valencià), capellana o carbonera (Sylvia atricapilla) és una espècie d'ocell de l'ordre dels passeriformes i de la família dels sílvids. El seu estat de conservació es considera de risc mínim. (ca) Pěnice černohlavá (Sylvia atricapilla, lidově také „černohlávek“) je malý zpěvný pták z čeledi pěnicovitých. (cs) Ο Μαυροσκούφης είναι στρουθιόμορφο πτηνό της οικογενείας των , που απαντά και στον ελλαδικό χώρο. Η επιστημονική ονομασία του είδους είναι Sylvia atricapilla και περιλαμβάνει 5 υποείδη. Στην Ελλάδα απαντά το υποείδος Sylvia atricapilla atricapilla (Linnaeus, 1758), χωρίς να αποκλείεται η παρουσία του υποείδους Sylvia atricapilla pauluccii (Arrigoni, 1902) στα δυτικά. Ο μαυροσκούφης είναι ένα από τα στρουθιόμορφα που, στην Ελλάδα, αποκαλούνται με τη γενικότερη ονομασία τσιροβάκοι. (el) Die Mönchsgrasmücke (Sylvia atricapilla) ist ein Singvogel aus der Gattung der Grasmücken. Sie ist die häufigste Grasmücke in Mitteleuropa. (de) Txinbo kaskabeltza (Sylvia atricapilla) sylviidae familiako hegazti paseriformea da, Europako eskualde epeletan bizi dena.Neurri ertain-txikiko txoritxoa (13-15 cm), Sylvia generoko ugariena. Kantari alaia, sarri ikusiko dugu zuhaitz eta sastraka artean jauzika, intsektu eta fruitu bila dabilen bitartean. Oro har arre-gris kolorekoa, buru gaineko lumengatik bereiziko ditugu: kaskabeltzak dira arran, kaskagorriak emeak (eta gazteak). Urte guztian bizi da Euskal Herrian. Arrunta (eta nahiko ugaria) da Euskal Herriko eskualderik gehienetan. (eu) La curruca capirotada (Sylvia atricapilla) es una especie de ave paseriforme del género Sylvia dentro de la familia Sylviidae. Es un pájaro de pequeño tamaño de color sobrio y discreto, canto agradable, vuelo ágil, comportamiento activo e inquieto, que se alimenta de insectos y frutas. Habita principalmente en sotobosques y está ampliamente distribuido por Europa. Se trata de una curruca frecuente, y localmente abundante, que está muy repartida por toda España. (es) Is éan é an caipín dubh (Sylvia atricapilla) . Is baill d'fhine na Sylviidae iad. (ga) Sylvia atricapilla adalah spesies burung warbler yang umum dan tersebar luas. Burung ini terutama memiliki bulu bagian atas berwarna abu-abu zaitun dan bagian bawah abu-abu pucat. Mereka umumnya memiliki perbedaan kecil diantara lima subspesiesnya. baik burung jantan maupun betina memiliki topi berwarna dengan batas warna yang kentara di kepala, pada jantan berwarna hitam dan coklat kemerahan pada betina. Kicauan khas burung jantan berupa suara yang kaya akan nada, sering berakhir dengan crescendo bernada tinggi yang keras, tetapi lagu yang lebih sederhana ditemukan di beberapa daerah terpencil, seperti lembah di Pegunungan Alpen. Kerabat terdekat blackcap adalah warbler taman, yang terlihat sangat berbeda tetapi memiliki kicau yang mirip. (in) La capinera (Sylvia atricapilla (Linnaeus, 1758)) è un uccello passeriforme della famiglia Sylviidae. (it) De zwartkop (Sylvia atricapilla) is een zangvogel uit de familie van zangers (Sylviidae). (nl) Svarthätta (Sylvia atricapilla) är en fågel som tillhör familjen sylvior. Den är en vanligt förekommande häckfågel i olika typer av skogsområden i Europa och västra Sibirien. Vintertid flyttar nordliga fåglar till Medelhavsområdet och Afrika söder om Sahara, medan de i Väst- och Sydeuropa är stannfåglar. IUCN kategoriserar den som livskraftig. (sv) Черноголовая славка, или славка-черноголовка, или черноголовка (лат. Sylvia atricapilla) — птица семейства славковых (лат. Sylviidae). (ru) Kapturka, pokrzewka czarnołbista, pokrzewka czarnogłowa (Sylvia atricapilla) – gatunek małego, częściowo wędrownego ptaka z rodziny pokrzewek (Sylviidae). (pl) Кропи́в'янка чорноголо́ва (Sylvia atricapilla) — вид птахів роду кропив'янка (Sylvia) з родини кропив'янкових (Sylviidae). В Україні гніздовий, перелітний вид. Свою назву отримала через забарвлення голови самця, який на голові має ніби чорну «шапочку». В самиці «шапочка» на голові коричневого кольору. (uk) Sylvia atricapilla, conhecida pelos nomes comuns de toutinegra, toutinegra-de-barrete-preto, toutinegra-de-barrete, carapuço, fulecra, picança ou, regionalmente, papuxa, é uma espécie de ave muito comum e difundida em toda a Europa do norte e temperada. As suas cores são únicas no género Sylvia; o parente mais próximo da toutinegra-de-barrete-preto é a felosa-das-figueiras que tem um aspecto bastante diferente mas uma vocalização muito semelhante. Estas duas espécies, cujo habitat se estende muito mais para norte que as outras do género Sylvia, parecem constituir espécies irmãs bem distintas das outras felosas. (pt) 黑顶林莺（学名：Sylvia atricapilla）是一种常见、分布广泛的莺属鸟类。它背部呈橄榄灰色，腹部为浅灰色，各个亚种间差异很小。黑顶林莺的雌性和雄性的头部均有彩色花斑，其中雄性为黑色，雌性为红棕色。雄性的鸣叫声音调丰富，通常会以嘹亮的高渐强音作结尾，但是在诸如阿尔卑斯山谷处等地方也会存在较为简单的莺啼。与黑顶林莺关系最近的鸟是园林莺，叫声类似，但长相大不相同。 (zh) Ne konfuzu la Nigraĉapan silvion (Sylvia atracapilla) kun la Nigrakapa silvio (Sylvia melanocephala), kiu estas nemigranta silvio en la mediteraneaj regionoj. La Nigraĉapa silvio (Sylvia atricapilla) estas la plej multnombra silvio en Meza Eŭropo, komuna kaj disvastigata birdo de la familio de Silviedoj. Ĝi estas migranta, kaj alvenas en Eŭropo post la Frua filoskopo kaj antaŭ la Ĝardensilvio (Sylvia borin). Ĝi reproduktiĝas tra norda kaj moderklimata Eŭropo. Ties kolorbildo estas unika en la genro Sylvia; la plej proksima vivanta parenco estas la Ĝardensilvio kiu aspektas diference sed havas tre similan voĉon. Tiuj du palearktisaj specioj, kies teritorioj etendas pli malproksime nordorienten ol la aliaj specioj Sylvia, ŝajne formas fratan specion ege distingan el la aliaj tipaj silvioj (H (eo) The Eurasian blackcap (Sylvia atricapilla), usually known simply as the blackcap, is a common and widespread typical warbler. It has mainly olive-grey upperparts and pale grey underparts, and differences between the five subspecies are small. Both sexes have a neat coloured cap to the head, black in the male and reddish-brown in the female. The male's typical song is a rich musical warbling, often ending in a loud high-pitched crescendo, but a simpler song is given in some isolated areas, such as valleys in the Alps. The blackcap's closest relative is the garden warbler, which looks quite different but has a similar song. (en) Sylvia atricapilla( Ne doit pas être confondu avec Fauvette mélanocéphale. ) Sylvia atricapilla Fauvette à tête noire mâle. Espèce Sylvia atricapilla(Linnaeus, 1758) Statut de conservation UICN LC : Préoccupation mineure La Fauvette à tête noire (Sylvia atricapilla) est une espèce de passereaux de la famille des Sylviidae dont elle est l'espèce type. Migratrice partielle, elle hiverne en Afrique tropicale, mais aussi en Europe, où elle est parfois sédentaire. La Fauvette à tête noire est en expansion en France : entre 2001 et 2021, ses effectifs ont augmenté de 30 %. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | أبو قلنسوة (ar) Tallarol de casquet (ca) Pěnice černohlavá (cs) Mönchsgrasmücke (de) Eurasian blackcap (en) Μαυροσκούφης (πτηνό) (el) Nigraĉapa silvio (eo) Sylvia atricapilla (es) Txinbo kaskabeltz (eu) Caipín dubh (ga) Sylvia atricapilla (in) Fauvette à tête noire (fr) Sylvia atricapilla (it) Zwartkop (nl) Sylvia atricapilla (pt) Kapturka (pl) Черноголовая славка (ru) Svarthätta (sv) Кропив'янка чорноголова (uk) 黑頂林鶯 (zh) |
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