Demographics of Cuba (original) (raw)
- The demographic characteristics of Cuba are known through census which have been conducted and analyzed by different bureaus since 1774. The (ONE) since 1953. The most recent census was conducted in September 2012. The population of Cuba at the 2012 census was 11.2 million. The population density is 100.7 inhabitants per square kilometer, and the overall life expectancy in Cuba is 78.0 years. The population has always increased from one census to the next, with the exception of the 2012 census, when the count decreased by 10,000. Since 1740, Cuba's birth rate has surpassed its death rate; the natural growth rate of the country is positive. Cuba is in the fourth stage of demographic transition. In terms of age structure, the population is dominated (71.1%) by the 15- to 64-year-old segment. The median age of the population is 41.8, making it the oldest in the Americas, and the gender ratio of the total population is 0.99 males per female. (en)
- La República de Cuba tiene una población de 11 167 325 habitantes en 2012, según la Oficina Nacional de Estadística e Información (ONEI), organismo estatal encargado de llevar los datos demográficos cubanos. Se trata del país más poblado del Caribe insular; sin embargo, su densidad de población (101,6 hab/km² según ONEI 2012) es menor que la de Haití, República Dominicana o Puerto Rico. Se observan elevados indicadores sociales con respecto a los demás países de Latinoamérica, como la esperanza de vida, el índice de alfabetización y baja mortalidad infantil, pobreza, pobreza extrema y desempleo. Ocupa la posición 64 entre los 178 países evaluados por el índice de desempeño ambiental y la posición 72 de 189 países en el índice de desarrollo humano en 2019. La población cubana actual es el resultado de un proceso de mestizaje de las diferentes etnias, culturas y razas inmigrantes, debido a que la mayor parte de la población indígena resultó diezmada. Las mayores fuentes de la inmigración hacia Cuba, están en Europa, en concreto España y en África occidental y central, el Congo, Guinea, etc. La inmigración china constituyó otra fuente de la nacionalidad cubana, aunque en menor grado. (es)
- Cet article contient des statistiques sur la démographie de Cuba. (fr)
- 다음은 쿠바의 인구에 관한 내용이다. (ko)
- Населення Куби. Чисельність населення країни 2015 року становила 11,031 млн осіб (80-те місце у світі). Чисельність кубинців стабілізувалась і незначно зменшується, народжуваність 2015 року становила 9,9 ‰ (196-те місце у світі), смертність — 7,72 ‰ (106-те місце у світі), природний приріст (депопуляція) — -0,15 % (210-те місце у світі) . (uk)
- 古巴最早只有印第安原住民居住。在西班牙人殖民时期,古巴本地的印第安原住民被西班牙殖民者全部屠殺。而後,西屬古巴大量引進非洲黑奴从事劳役,进行奴隶买卖,使得古巴成为整个美洲的黑奴集散地。來自非洲的黑人因此几乎占上古巴总人口的很大一部分,其它大多是西班牙人后裔。 古巴曾经有一些华侨,尤其在首都哈瓦那,但是大部分在菲德尔·卡斯特罗1961年宣布古巴实行社会主义之后移居美国或其它国家。 古巴最普遍的宗教是天主教,其中包括一种非洲部落的信仰和天主教混合的分支。但是在卡斯特罗之下的古巴,官方长期宣布古巴遵守无神论。1962年卡斯特罗政府曾经强力关闭400多所天主教学校,声称这些学校散布威胁安全的信仰。1991年,古巴共产党撤除宗教禁令。次年,宪法更改,宣布政府为非宗教性机关,但是不再反对宗教信仰。 虽然古巴不再禁止宗教,而且天主教发展为古巴最大的私人团体,其宗教自由卻并不完全。教堂不准自行出版书本,不准开学校,也没有不受限制的与媒体联络。 1996年11月,古巴国务委员会主席、部长会议主席卡斯特罗邀请教宗约翰·保罗二世访问古巴。 (zh)
- http://www.atenas.inf.cu/todo/Estadisticas/TABLA%20No_3balance.htm
- http://www.ccsr.ac.uk/cuba/cepde2004.htm%23_Demographic_Yearbook_of_Cuba,_2004
- http://www.statoids.com/ycu.html
- https://web.archive.org/web/20060714001016/http:/www.atenas.inf.cu/todo/Estadisticas/TABLA%20No_3balance.htm
- https://web.archive.org/web/20070311035543/http:/www.ccsr.ac.uk/cuba/cepde2004.htm%23_Demographic_Yearbook_of_Cuba,_2004
- https://web.archive.org/web/20070926222652/http:/www.thepeninsulaqatar.com/Display_news.asp%3Fsection=World_News&subsection=Americas&month=May2007&file=World_News2007051741913.xml
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- Cet article contient des statistiques sur la démographie de Cuba. (fr)
- 다음은 쿠바의 인구에 관한 내용이다. (ko)
- Населення Куби. Чисельність населення країни 2015 року становила 11,031 млн осіб (80-те місце у світі). Чисельність кубинців стабілізувалась і незначно зменшується, народжуваність 2015 року становила 9,9 ‰ (196-те місце у світі), смертність — 7,72 ‰ (106-те місце у світі), природний приріст (депопуляція) — -0,15 % (210-те місце у світі) . (uk)
- 古巴最早只有印第安原住民居住。在西班牙人殖民时期,古巴本地的印第安原住民被西班牙殖民者全部屠殺。而後,西屬古巴大量引進非洲黑奴从事劳役,进行奴隶买卖,使得古巴成为整个美洲的黑奴集散地。來自非洲的黑人因此几乎占上古巴总人口的很大一部分,其它大多是西班牙人后裔。 古巴曾经有一些华侨,尤其在首都哈瓦那,但是大部分在菲德尔·卡斯特罗1961年宣布古巴实行社会主义之后移居美国或其它国家。 古巴最普遍的宗教是天主教,其中包括一种非洲部落的信仰和天主教混合的分支。但是在卡斯特罗之下的古巴,官方长期宣布古巴遵守无神论。1962年卡斯特罗政府曾经强力关闭400多所天主教学校,声称这些学校散布威胁安全的信仰。1991年,古巴共产党撤除宗教禁令。次年,宪法更改,宣布政府为非宗教性机关,但是不再反对宗教信仰。 虽然古巴不再禁止宗教,而且天主教发展为古巴最大的私人团体,其宗教自由卻并不完全。教堂不准自行出版书本,不准开学校,也没有不受限制的与媒体联络。 1996年11月,古巴国务委员会主席、部长会议主席卡斯特罗邀请教宗约翰·保罗二世访问古巴。 (zh)
- The demographic characteristics of Cuba are known through census which have been conducted and analyzed by different bureaus since 1774. The (ONE) since 1953. The most recent census was conducted in September 2012. The population of Cuba at the 2012 census was 11.2 million. The population density is 100.7 inhabitants per square kilometer, and the overall life expectancy in Cuba is 78.0 years. The population has always increased from one census to the next, with the exception of the 2012 census, when the count decreased by 10,000. Since 1740, Cuba's birth rate has surpassed its death rate; the natural growth rate of the country is positive. Cuba is in the fourth stage of demographic transition. In terms of age structure, the population is dominated (71.1%) by the 15- to 64-year-old segment (en)
- La República de Cuba tiene una población de 11 167 325 habitantes en 2012, según la Oficina Nacional de Estadística e Información (ONEI), organismo estatal encargado de llevar los datos demográficos cubanos. Se trata del país más poblado del Caribe insular; sin embargo, su densidad de población (101,6 hab/km² según ONEI 2012) es menor que la de Haití, República Dominicana o Puerto Rico. Se observan elevados indicadores sociales con respecto a los demás países de Latinoamérica, como la esperanza de vida, el índice de alfabetización y baja mortalidad infantil, pobreza, pobreza extrema y desempleo. Ocupa la posición 64 entre los 178 países evaluados por el índice de desempeño ambiental y la posición 72 de 189 países en el índice de desarrollo humano en 2019. (es)
- Demographics of Cuba (en)
- Demografía de Cuba (es)
- Démographie de Cuba (fr)
- 쿠바의 인구 (ko)
- Demografia de Cuba (pt)
- Населення Куби (uk)
- 古巴人口 (zh)
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