District court (original) (raw)

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District courts are a category of courts which exists in several nations, some call them "small case court" usually as the lowest level of the hierarchy. These include:

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dbo:abstract Okresní soudy jsou základním článkem soustavy obecných soudů nejen České republiky, ale např. i Rakouska (Bezirksgericht). V České republice je vymezení jejich soudních obvodů odvozeno od okresů a pražských obvodů územního členění státu, ale od roku 2005 se od nich hranicemi mírně odlišuje, byť počet a sídla zůstaly zachovány. Existuje tak celkem 86 okresních soudů. 75 jich je označeno klasicky, v Praze vykonává působnost okresních soudů 10 obvodních soudů (pro Prahu 1 až 10) a na území města Brna městský soud (Ústava je v čl. 91 odst. 1 počítá mezi okresní soudy, ale zmocňuje zákon, že může dát soudům jiné označení; tímto zákonem je zákon o soudech a soudcích, který stanoví jejich názvy a územní i věcnou působnost). Navíc existují i tři pobočky okresních soudů, v Havířově (Okresní soud v Karviné), v Krnově (Okresní soud v Bruntále) a ve Valašském Meziříčí (Okresní soud ve Vsetíně). (cs) District courts are a category of courts which exists in several nations, some call them "small case court" usually as the lowest level of the hierarchy. These include: (en) Pengadilan Negeri pada masa kolonial Hindia Belanda disebut landraad. Pengadilan Negeri (biasa disingkat: PN) merupakan sebuah lembaga peradilan di lingkungan Peradilan Umum yang berkedudukan di ibu kota kabupaten atau kota. Sebagai Pengadilan Tingkat Pertama, Pengadilan Negeri berfungsi untuk memeriksa, memutus, dan menyelesaikan perkara pidana dan perdata bagi rakyat pencari keadilan pada umumnya. Daerah hukum Pengadilan Negeri meliputi wilayah Kota atau Kabupaten. Susunan Pengadilan Negeri terdiri dari Pimpinan (Ketua PN dan Wakil Ketua PN), Hakim Anggota, Panitera, Sekretaris, dan Jurusita. Keputusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 012/KMA/SK/II/2007 tentang Pembentukan Tim Penyempurnaan tentang pengawasan Buku 1 sampai dengan 4 menimbang b "Bahwa kekuasaan kehakiman dilakukan oleh badan-badan peradilan Umum, Peradilan Agama, Peradilan Militer, dan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara yang berpuncak kepada Mahkamah Agung untuk melakukan pengawasan tertinggi terhadap berjalannya peradilan". Wikisumber memiliki naskah asli yang berkaitan dengan artikel ini:Keputusan Pengadilan NegeriWikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Trial courts of Indonesia. * l * * s * l * b * s (in) 지방법원(地方法院)은 특정 관할 지역의 민사 및 형사소송을 처리하는 제1심 법원이다. 지방법원의 관할구역 안에서 일정 구역 업무를 분담하는 법원으로 지원(支院)이 있다. 업무는 지방법원의 업무와 같으나 항소부가 편성이 안되어 있다. 따라서 단독사건의 항소심은 지방 본원 항소부에서 시행된다. 지방법원 지원은 그 규모에 따라서 단독부만 있는 지원, 합의부가 있는 지원, 가사 사건을 별도로 다루는 지원으로 구분된다. (ko) 地方裁判所(ちほうさいばんしょ、District Court)とは、特定の地域を所管する裁判所を意味し、一般に、通常司法事件の第一審裁判所としての役割を担っている。 (ja) Окружний суд (англ. District court) — вид судового органу, що утворений для відправлення правосуддя у певному (відповідному) судовому окрузі. Окружні суди існують у судових системах багатьох країн, в тому числі і в Україні. Залежно від конкретної держави окружні суди можуть мати найрізноманітнішу компетенцію та спеціалізацію. Окружний суд (окружні суди) є, як правило, судом (судами) першої інстанції. (uk) 地方法院或區域法院(英語:District court)是指訴訟程序中的初審法院及最下級審法院。地方法院通常管轄範圍為數個城鎮,至一個城市或一個縣。 (zh)
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rdfs:comment District courts are a category of courts which exists in several nations, some call them "small case court" usually as the lowest level of the hierarchy. These include: (en) 지방법원(地方法院)은 특정 관할 지역의 민사 및 형사소송을 처리하는 제1심 법원이다. 지방법원의 관할구역 안에서 일정 구역 업무를 분담하는 법원으로 지원(支院)이 있다. 업무는 지방법원의 업무와 같으나 항소부가 편성이 안되어 있다. 따라서 단독사건의 항소심은 지방 본원 항소부에서 시행된다. 지방법원 지원은 그 규모에 따라서 단독부만 있는 지원, 합의부가 있는 지원, 가사 사건을 별도로 다루는 지원으로 구분된다. (ko) 地方裁判所(ちほうさいばんしょ、District Court)とは、特定の地域を所管する裁判所を意味し、一般に、通常司法事件の第一審裁判所としての役割を担っている。 (ja) Окружний суд (англ. District court) — вид судового органу, що утворений для відправлення правосуддя у певному (відповідному) судовому окрузі. Окружні суди існують у судових системах багатьох країн, в тому числі і в Україні. Залежно від конкретної держави окружні суди можуть мати найрізноманітнішу компетенцію та спеціалізацію. Окружний суд (окружні суди) є, як правило, судом (судами) першої інстанції. (uk) 地方法院或區域法院(英語:District court)是指訴訟程序中的初審法院及最下級審法院。地方法院通常管轄範圍為數個城鎮,至一個城市或一個縣。 (zh) Okresní soudy jsou základním článkem soustavy obecných soudů nejen České republiky, ale např. i Rakouska (Bezirksgericht). V České republice je vymezení jejich soudních obvodů odvozeno od okresů a pražských obvodů územního členění státu, ale od roku 2005 se od nich hranicemi mírně odlišuje, byť počet a sídla zůstaly zachovány. Existuje tak celkem 86 okresních soudů. 75 jich je označeno klasicky, v Praze vykonává působnost okresních soudů 10 obvodních soudů (pro Prahu 1 až 10) a na území města Brna městský soud (Ústava je v čl. 91 odst. 1 počítá mezi okresní soudy, ale zmocňuje zákon, že může dát soudům jiné označení; tímto zákonem je zákon o soudech a soudcích, který stanoví jejich názvy a územní i věcnou působnost). Navíc existují i tři pobočky okresních soudů, v Havířově (Okresní soud v (cs) Pengadilan Negeri pada masa kolonial Hindia Belanda disebut landraad. Pengadilan Negeri (biasa disingkat: PN) merupakan sebuah lembaga peradilan di lingkungan Peradilan Umum yang berkedudukan di ibu kota kabupaten atau kota. Sebagai Pengadilan Tingkat Pertama, Pengadilan Negeri berfungsi untuk memeriksa, memutus, dan menyelesaikan perkara pidana dan perdata bagi rakyat pencari keadilan pada umumnya. Daerah hukum Pengadilan Negeri meliputi wilayah Kota atau Kabupaten. Susunan Pengadilan Negeri terdiri dari Pimpinan (Ketua PN dan Wakil Ketua PN), Hakim Anggota, Panitera, Sekretaris, dan Jurusita. (in)
rdfs:label Okresní soud (cs) District court (en) Bezirksgericht (de) Pengadilan Negeri (in) 지방법원 (ko) 地方裁判所 (ja) Окружний суд (uk) 地方法院 (zh)
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