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The English College (College des Grands Anglais) was a Catholic seminary in Douai, France (also previously spelled Douay, and in English Doway), associated with the University of Douai. It was established in 1568, and was suppressed in 1793. It is known for a Bible translation referred to as the Douay–Rheims Bible. Of over 300 priests from Douai sent on the English mission, about one-third were executed. The dissolution of the college at the time of the French Revolution led to the founding of Crook Hall near Lanchester in County Durham (which became St. Cuthbert's College), and St Edmund's College, Ware. It is popularly believed that the indemnification funds paid by the French for the seizure of Douai's property were diverted by the British commissioners to complete the furnishings of George IV's Royal Pavilion at Brighton. (en) Le collège anglais de Douai (Collegium Anglorum Duacense en latin) est un séminaire catholique fondé vers 1561 par le futur cardinal Allen dans le but de former le clergé anglais catholique à l'époque des persécutions subies par les catholiques d'Angleterre et du pays de Galles sous le règne d' Élisabeth Ire d’Angleterre et de ses successeurs. Il fut supprimé en 1793. Associé à l’université de Douai, il servait en quelque sorte de point de ralliement à la communauté récusante d’Angleterre. La célèbre Bible de Douai y fut produite avant la Bible du roi Jacques. Le jésuite anglais Edmond Campion y a notamment enseigné avec les réfugiés d’Oxford. D’importantes personnalités politiques venaient rendre visite au cardinal Allen à cette époque de persécution en Angleterre. En conséquence, le gouvernement anglais envoyait régulièrement des espions pour obtenir des renseignements sur l’institution, quelques-uns d’entre eux ayant même feint une conversion au catholicisme et reçu leur éducation religieuse des maîtres en exil. (fr) El Colegio Inglés de Douai (en latín, Collegium Anglorum Duacense, en francés, Collège des Grands Anglais) fundado en 1562 por el cardenal William Allen y algunos benedictinos exilados de Inglaterra tras la consolidación del anglicanismo y la persecución consiguiente de los católicos, formaba parte de la Universidad de Douai, creada por Felipe II como soberano de los Países Bajos españoles. Se pretendía una sólida formación para jóvenes dentro de la fe católica y también que fuera un seminario de futuros sacerdotes destinados a misión en su país de origen. De hecho durante el siglo XVI, de más de 300 religiosos enviados a la Inglaterra protestante, más de 130 fueron martirizados, muchos encarcelados y otros expulsados de nuevo a la Europa continental. Aparte de su labor misionera, destaca el Colegio Inglés de Douai por haber realizado una traducción al inglés de la Biblia según la Vulgata latina conocida como Biblia Douay-Rheims, entre 1582 (Nuevo Testamento, en Reims) y 1609 (Antiguo Testamento, en Douai) importante como esfuerzo polémico y apologético del catolicismo inglés contrarreformista frente al protestantismo, y que reimpreso en múltiples ocasiones en el siglo XVII, también vino a influir en el desarrollo de la moderna lengua inglesa. La ciudad de Douai, pasaría el 6 de julio de 1667 a manos de Francia. En 1793, en la estela de los desórdenes y destrucciones de la Revolución Francesa, los estudiantes y superiores del colegio abandonaron éste ante el avance del Terror, poniendo fin a más de dos siglos de existencia. (es) Het Engels College in Dowaai (Engels: English College) (Frans: College des Grands Anglais) (Latijn: Collegium Anglorum Duacense) was een college en seminarie aan de Universiteit van Dowaai dat werd opgericht door kardinaal William Allen in 1568. Het college werd gesloten in 1793. Op dit college en seminarie werd het Oude Testament van de Bijbel van Dowaai vertaald tussen 1582 en 1609. Vanuit dit college en seminarie werden ca. 320 priesters voor de opgeleid, een derde daarvan werd vermoord in Engeland wegens hun geloof en zij staan bekend als de Martelaren van Dowaai. De ontbinding van het college ten tijde van de Franse Revolutie leidde tot de oprichting van in de buurt van in County Durham. Later werd dat en in Ware. Geruchten gaan dat na de schadeloosstelling van de Eerste Franse Republiek, na haar beslaglegging en teruggave aan Engeland, zij indirect mee hebben betaald met de inrichting van het Royal Pavilion in Brighton, dat door de architect John Nash voor de latere koning George IV van het Verenigd Koninkrijk rond die tijd werd gebouwd. (nl) |
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The English College (College des Grands Anglais) was a Catholic seminary in Douai, France (also previously spelled Douay, and in English Doway), associated with the University of Douai. It was established in 1568, and was suppressed in 1793. It is known for a Bible translation referred to as the Douay–Rheims Bible. Of over 300 priests from Douai sent on the English mission, about one-third were executed. The dissolution of the college at the time of the French Revolution led to the founding of Crook Hall near Lanchester in County Durham (which became St. Cuthbert's College), and St Edmund's College, Ware. It is popularly believed that the indemnification funds paid by the French for the seizure of Douai's property were diverted by the British commissioners to complete the furnishings of Ge (en) El Colegio Inglés de Douai (en latín, Collegium Anglorum Duacense, en francés, Collège des Grands Anglais) fundado en 1562 por el cardenal William Allen y algunos benedictinos exilados de Inglaterra tras la consolidación del anglicanismo y la persecución consiguiente de los católicos, formaba parte de la Universidad de Douai, creada por Felipe II como soberano de los Países Bajos españoles. Se pretendía una sólida formación para jóvenes dentro de la fe católica y también que fuera un seminario de futuros sacerdotes destinados a misión en su país de origen. De hecho durante el siglo XVI, de más de 300 religiosos enviados a la Inglaterra protestante, más de 130 fueron martirizados, muchos encarcelados y otros expulsados de nuevo a la Europa continental. (es) Le collège anglais de Douai (Collegium Anglorum Duacense en latin) est un séminaire catholique fondé vers 1561 par le futur cardinal Allen dans le but de former le clergé anglais catholique à l'époque des persécutions subies par les catholiques d'Angleterre et du pays de Galles sous le règne d' Élisabeth Ire d’Angleterre et de ses successeurs. Il fut supprimé en 1793. Associé à l’université de Douai, il servait en quelque sorte de point de ralliement à la communauté récusante d’Angleterre. (fr) Het Engels College in Dowaai (Engels: English College) (Frans: College des Grands Anglais) (Latijn: Collegium Anglorum Duacense) was een college en seminarie aan de Universiteit van Dowaai dat werd opgericht door kardinaal William Allen in 1568. Het college werd gesloten in 1793. Op dit college en seminarie werd het Oude Testament van de Bijbel van Dowaai vertaald tussen 1582 en 1609. Vanuit dit college en seminarie werden ca. 320 priesters voor de opgeleid, een derde daarvan werd vermoord in Engeland wegens hun geloof en zij staan bekend als de Martelaren van Dowaai. (nl) |
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Colegio Inglés de Douai (es) English College, Douai (en) Collège anglais de Douai (fr) Engels College (Dowaai) (nl) |
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