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Rausch bezeichnet einen emotionalen Zustand der Ekstase, der jemanden über seine normale Gefühlslage hinaushebt. Die Ursachen hierfür können vielfältig sein, z. B. eine akute Vergiftung mit Rauschmitteln oder auch manische Zustände. Auch das verwandte Phänomen der Ekstase wird als „Rausch der Sinne“ beschrieben. Umgangssprachlich werden einige Drogenräusche auch als Trip (Reise) bezeichnet. Ähnlichkeiten gibt es auch zur Trance, dieser Begriff ist jedoch wesentlich allgemeiner. (de) L'intoxication par les psychotropes est l' (en) transitoire d'une personne dont la conscience et le comportement sont altérés par la prise récente d'un psychotrope. La personne présente souvent des (en) ainsi qu'une détérioration de ses facultés, mais cet état est réversible. Devant des symptômes aigus, il est possible d'évoquer un « délire d'intoxication par les psychotropes ». L'intoxication aux psychotropes est récurrente dans les (en) ; en cas de problèmes persistants liés à la prise de ces substances, le diagnostic le plus courant est celui de troubles liés aux substances. (fr) Substance intoxication is a transient condition of altered consciousness and behavior associated with recent use of a substance. It is often maladaptive and impairing, but reversible. If the symptoms are severe, the term "substance intoxication delirium" may be used. Substance intoxication may often accompany a substance use disorder (SUD); if persistent substance-related problems exist, SUD is the preferred diagnosis. The term "intoxicated", used by laymen, most often refers to alcohol. (en) ( 금단증상을 수반하는 증세에 대해서는 약물의존증 문서를 참고하십시오.) 약물 중독(藥物中毒, substance intoxication)은 의 일종으로, 부적응적이고 해로우나 가역적이며, 약물을 최근 사용한 결과로 일어나는 것이다. 증상이 극심할 경우 ""약물중독섬망(substance intoxication delirium)"이라는 용어가 사용되기도 한다. (ko) 薬物中毒（やくぶつちゅうどく）とは、薬物による過剰な毒の作用が生じている状態である。細菌によるものではない。世界保健機関の『ICD-10 第5章:精神と行動の障害』におけるものは中毒（intoxication）であり、主に向精神薬によって精神に機能障害が生じた状態である。「ICD-10 第19章:損傷、中毒およびその他の外因の影響」における中毒（poisoning）は、なんらかの薬物を過剰摂取したことによって有害な影響が生じている場合である。反対に、依存を形成した薬物が体内から減っていくことによって生じる状態は離脱である。 日本の法律上の中毒（addiction）は、医学用語と異なるため、嗜癖や薬物依存症にて説明する。また、中毒学会が扱う範囲は毒性学（toxicology）である。 (ja) High is de van oorsprong Engelse uitdrukking voor een bepaalde staat van bewustzijn. Het is een gevoel dat bij gebruik van meerdere soorten drugs voorkomt, waaronder cannabis en cocaïne. Er zijn verschillende soorten van high zijn. Bij het gebruik van marihuanaproducten (wiet, hasj) krijgt men als men high wordt een heel licht gevoel in het hoofd. Symptomen: * rustig of juist heel druk * rode ogen (soms) * droge mond * lachkick * veel praten * ontspannen * vrolijke stemming * licht gevoel in het hoofd * sensitiviteit wordt versterkt * evenwichststoornissen * slaperig (moe of een roes) (nl) Akut drogförgiftning är en drogutlöst psykisk störning som framkommer efter en överdos av psykoaktiva substanser. Till skillnad från berusning är en akut drogförgiftning av en allvarligare grad där klinisk vård eller omhändertagande kan anses nödvändig. Diagnosen ges endast till personer som inte redan har en känd missbruksproblematik, vilken istället går under en annan diagnos. Allvarligare fall av akut drogförgiftning kan ge fysiska komplikationer, delirium och i värsta fall koma, konvulsioner eller döden. (sv) Опьяне́ние — совокупность психических, вегетативных и неврологических расстройств вследствие приёма психоактивных веществ. На начальной стадии опьянение иногда проявляется беспричинно радостным, приподнятым настроением (эйфория), но встречаются и атипичные формы опьянения, например депрессивное алкогольное опьянение с выраженным пониженным настроением. В МКБ-10 для обозначения опьянения используется подрубрика «о́страя интоксика́ция». (ru) |
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Rausch bezeichnet einen emotionalen Zustand der Ekstase, der jemanden über seine normale Gefühlslage hinaushebt. Die Ursachen hierfür können vielfältig sein, z. B. eine akute Vergiftung mit Rauschmitteln oder auch manische Zustände. Auch das verwandte Phänomen der Ekstase wird als „Rausch der Sinne“ beschrieben. Umgangssprachlich werden einige Drogenräusche auch als Trip (Reise) bezeichnet. Ähnlichkeiten gibt es auch zur Trance, dieser Begriff ist jedoch wesentlich allgemeiner. (de) L'intoxication par les psychotropes est l' (en) transitoire d'une personne dont la conscience et le comportement sont altérés par la prise récente d'un psychotrope. La personne présente souvent des (en) ainsi qu'une détérioration de ses facultés, mais cet état est réversible. Devant des symptômes aigus, il est possible d'évoquer un « délire d'intoxication par les psychotropes ». L'intoxication aux psychotropes est récurrente dans les (en) ; en cas de problèmes persistants liés à la prise de ces substances, le diagnostic le plus courant est celui de troubles liés aux substances. (fr) Substance intoxication is a transient condition of altered consciousness and behavior associated with recent use of a substance. It is often maladaptive and impairing, but reversible. If the symptoms are severe, the term "substance intoxication delirium" may be used. Substance intoxication may often accompany a substance use disorder (SUD); if persistent substance-related problems exist, SUD is the preferred diagnosis. The term "intoxicated", used by laymen, most often refers to alcohol. (en) ( 금단증상을 수반하는 증세에 대해서는 약물의존증 문서를 참고하십시오.) 약물 중독(藥物中毒, substance intoxication)은 의 일종으로, 부적응적이고 해로우나 가역적이며, 약물을 최근 사용한 결과로 일어나는 것이다. 증상이 극심할 경우 ""약물중독섬망(substance intoxication delirium)"이라는 용어가 사용되기도 한다. (ko) 薬物中毒（やくぶつちゅうどく）とは、薬物による過剰な毒の作用が生じている状態である。細菌によるものではない。世界保健機関の『ICD-10 第5章:精神と行動の障害』におけるものは中毒（intoxication）であり、主に向精神薬によって精神に機能障害が生じた状態である。「ICD-10 第19章:損傷、中毒およびその他の外因の影響」における中毒（poisoning）は、なんらかの薬物を過剰摂取したことによって有害な影響が生じている場合である。反対に、依存を形成した薬物が体内から減っていくことによって生じる状態は離脱である。 日本の法律上の中毒（addiction）は、医学用語と異なるため、嗜癖や薬物依存症にて説明する。また、中毒学会が扱う範囲は毒性学（toxicology）である。 (ja) High is de van oorsprong Engelse uitdrukking voor een bepaalde staat van bewustzijn. Het is een gevoel dat bij gebruik van meerdere soorten drugs voorkomt, waaronder cannabis en cocaïne. Er zijn verschillende soorten van high zijn. Bij het gebruik van marihuanaproducten (wiet, hasj) krijgt men als men high wordt een heel licht gevoel in het hoofd. Symptomen: * rustig of juist heel druk * rode ogen (soms) * droge mond * lachkick * veel praten * ontspannen * vrolijke stemming * licht gevoel in het hoofd * sensitiviteit wordt versterkt * evenwichststoornissen * slaperig (moe of een roes) (nl) Akut drogförgiftning är en drogutlöst psykisk störning som framkommer efter en överdos av psykoaktiva substanser. Till skillnad från berusning är en akut drogförgiftning av en allvarligare grad där klinisk vård eller omhändertagande kan anses nödvändig. Diagnosen ges endast till personer som inte redan har en känd missbruksproblematik, vilken istället går under en annan diagnos. Allvarligare fall av akut drogförgiftning kan ge fysiska komplikationer, delirium och i värsta fall koma, konvulsioner eller döden. (sv) Опьяне́ние — совокупность психических, вегетативных и неврологических расстройств вследствие приёма психоактивных веществ. На начальной стадии опьянение иногда проявляется беспричинно радостным, приподнятым настроением (эйфория), но встречаются и атипичные формы опьянения, например депрессивное алкогольное опьянение с выраженным пониженным настроением. В МКБ-10 для обозначения опьянения используется подрубрика «о́страя интоксика́ция». (ru) |
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