| dbo:abstract |
Záhedán (persky زاهدان) je město na jihovýchodě Íránu, hlavní město provincie Sístán a Balúčistán. Leží blízko íránsko-afghánsko-pákistánského trojmezí ve výšce 1352 metrů nad mořem a ve vzdálenosti 1605 kilometrů od hlavního íránského města Teheránu. V roce 2005 měl Záhedán přibližně 580 tisíc obyvatel. Většinu tvoří Balúčové mluvící balúčštinou. (cs) زاهدان مدينة إيرانية تقع شرق قرب الحدود وبلوشستان مع باكستان وأفغانستان، والمدينة هي عاصمة محافظة سيستان وبلوشستان ويقطن المدينة نحو 276000 غالبيتهم من البلوش الذين يدينون بالإسلام على المذهب السني، تعليميا تضم المدينة 3 جامعات هي جامعة سيستان وبلوشستان وجامعة زاهدان للعلوم الطبية وجامعة آزاد إسلامي. كما تضم المدينة أكبر مركز علمي وثقافي لأهل السنة في إيران، دار العلوم زاهدان. (ar) Zahedan (Persa: زاهدان, romanitzat com Zāhedān, Zahidan i Zaidān; també coneguda com a Zāhedān-e Yek; antigament Dowzdāb, Duzdāb, o Duzdāp) és una ciutat i municipi de l'Iran, capital de la província de Sistan i Balutxistan. Al cens del 2006 la població era de 552.706 habitants. "Zahedan" (zahidan) és el plural de la paraula àrab "zahid que vol dir "pietosa" però es va donar per la ciutat medieval de Zaidan, destruïda per Tamerlà a la part final del segle xiv, les ruïnes de la qual són a molts quilòmetres i no tenen relació històrica amb la moderna ciutat; el nom el va rebre en la campanya de dels noms dels anys trenta del segle xx, i abans portava el de Duzdab (Aigua Perduda). La població és sunnita balutxi, amb una minoria sistani. Disposa d'un aeroport i una universitat provincial. Situada a la vora del desert l'entorn és àrid. Està situada al gran eix o carretera Nord-sud que va de la costa del golf Pèrsic al Khorasan. A 40 km al sud del punt d'unió de les fronteres de l'Afganistan, Pakistan i Iran es va realitzar la unió de l'eix amb les carreteres iranianes cap a l'oest. El ferrocarril de Quetta hi arribava durant la I Guerra Mundial quan era estació termini, i després, abans de la II Guerra Mundial, es va començar a enllaçar amb els ferrocarrils iranians però fins a la segona meitat del segle no va quedar unida a Qom, Yazd i Kerman (ciutat). El 1950 tenia uns 10.000 habitants però al cens de 1996 ja havia arribat a 419.518 habitants. (ca) Zahedano, perse زاهدان estas metropolo kaj universitata urbo en sudorienta parto de Irano, kie estas ĉefurbo de la provinco Sistano kaj Beluĉistano. (eo) Zahedán (en persa: زاهدان Zāhedān) o Saravan ciudad iraní y capital de la provincia de Sistán y Baluchistán. Situada al sudeste del país, cerca de la frontera con Pakistán y con Afganistán. Zahedán tiene una población estimada de 640.031 habitantes en el 2012. (es) Zahedan (persisch زاهدان) ist die Hauptstadt der iranischen Provinz Sistan und Belutschistan. (de) Zahedan (persieraz: زاهدان; balutxiz: زایدان) Irango hego-ekialdeko hiria da, Sistan eta Balutxistan probintziaren hiriburua. 2011n 560.725 biztanle zituen (eu) Zahedan (en persan : زاهدان, Zâhedân) est une ville d'Iran, capitale de la province de Sistan-et-Baloutchistan. La majorité des habitants de Zahedan font partie de l'ethnie Baloutche et parlent le baloutche. Les monuments historiques importants de Zahedan sont une mosquée sunnite appelée "Mosquée Makki" et un temple sikh. (fr) Zahedan (bahasa Persia: زاهدان) merupakan kota yang terletak di sebelah timur Iran. Penduduknya berjumlah 580.000 jiwa (2005). (in) Zahedan (in farsi: زاهدان, Zāhedān) è una città nel sudest dell'Iran, al confine col Pakistan, capitale della provincia del Sistan e Baluchistan. Nel 2006 la città aveva una popolazione di 552.706 abitanti. (it) Zahedan (Balochi and Persian: , Zâhedân [zɒːheˈd̪ɒːn]) is a city and capital of Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 587,730. The city was the site of a deadly crackdown in October 2022, with dozens citizens killed by pro-governmental forces. Over 90 people were killed. Two senior police officials were fired in the aftermath of the crackdown. On 28 October, there were protests in Zahedan and security forces fired on protestors, killing 1 and injuring 14. On 3 November 2022, the Shi'i cleric and Khamenei loyalist was assassinated in Zahedan. The next day, there were widespread protests in the city and Revolutionary Guards and other armed forces fired on protestors. (en) ザーヘダーン (ペルシア語: زاهدان; Zāhedān [zɒːheˈd̪ɒːn]）はイラン南東部、パキスタンおよびアフガニスタンとの国境部に位置する都市で、スィースターン・バルーチェスターン州の州都。標高は海抜1,352m、テヘランからの距離は1,605kmである。人口は2006年の統計で589,477人。住民の圧倒的大多数はバルーチ民族である。ザーヘダーンの南100kmには断続的に活動する火山、タフターン山があって、周囲の平地から盛り上がり標高4042mに達する。 (ja) 자헤단(페르시아어: زاهدان)은 이란 남동부에 위치한 도시로, 시스탄오발루체스탄주의 주도이며 인구는 580,071명(2005년 기준)이다. 높이는 해발 1,352m이며 테헤란에서 1,605km 정도 떨어진 곳에 위치한다. 파키스탄, 아프가니스탄과 국경을 접하며 1930년대 이전까지는 두즈다브라는 이름으로 알려지기도 했다. (ko) Zahedan (Nieuw-Perzisch: زاهدان) is een stad in Iran. De stad is de hoofdstad van de provincie Sīstān va Balūchestān. In 2011 had de stad ongeveer 560.000 inwoners. De meerderheid van de bewoners behoort tot de etnische groep van de Beloetsji. De belangrijkste moskee is soennitisch en in Zahedan bevindt zich ook een Sikh-tempel. (nl) Zahedan (pers. زاهدان) – miasto w południowo-wschodnim Iranie, w pobliżu granicy z Pakistanem, ośrodek administracyjny ostanu Sistan i Beludżystan. Około 580,1 tys. mieszkańców. (pl) Zahedan (info) (persiska زاهدان) är en stad i sydöstra Iran. Den är administrativ huvudort för provinsen Sistan och Baluchistan och har cirka 600 000 invånare. Staden ligger 1 385 meter över havet. (sv) Zaedã (em persa: زاهدان; romaniz.: Zahedan) é a capital da província de Sistão-Baluchistão. Está a 1352 metros de altitude e segundo censo de 2016, havia 587 730 habitantes. (pt) Захеда́н (перс. زاهدان) — город в Иране, административный центр провинции Систан и Белуджистан. (ru) 扎黑丹（波斯语和俾路支语：زاهدان，Zâhedân）位于伊朗东部邻近巴基斯坦边境处，是锡斯坦-俾路支斯坦省的省会，2016年人口约为58.7万。 (zh) Захедан або Загедан (перс. زاهدان) — місто в Ірані, адміністративний центр провінції Систан і Белуджистан. Розташоване у південно-східій частині країни біля кордону з Пакистаном і Афганістаном. Населення — 580 тисяч чоловік (2005). (uk) |
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Záhedán (persky زاهدان) je město na jihovýchodě Íránu, hlavní město provincie Sístán a Balúčistán. Leží blízko íránsko-afghánsko-pákistánského trojmezí ve výšce 1352 metrů nad mořem a ve vzdálenosti 1605 kilometrů od hlavního íránského města Teheránu. V roce 2005 měl Záhedán přibližně 580 tisíc obyvatel. Většinu tvoří Balúčové mluvící balúčštinou. (cs) زاهدان مدينة إيرانية تقع شرق قرب الحدود وبلوشستان مع باكستان وأفغانستان، والمدينة هي عاصمة محافظة سيستان وبلوشستان ويقطن المدينة نحو 276000 غالبيتهم من البلوش الذين يدينون بالإسلام على المذهب السني، تعليميا تضم المدينة 3 جامعات هي جامعة سيستان وبلوشستان وجامعة زاهدان للعلوم الطبية وجامعة آزاد إسلامي. كما تضم المدينة أكبر مركز علمي وثقافي لأهل السنة في إيران، دار العلوم زاهدان. (ar) Zahedano, perse زاهدان estas metropolo kaj universitata urbo en sudorienta parto de Irano, kie estas ĉefurbo de la provinco Sistano kaj Beluĉistano. (eo) Zahedán (en persa: زاهدان Zāhedān) o Saravan ciudad iraní y capital de la provincia de Sistán y Baluchistán. Situada al sudeste del país, cerca de la frontera con Pakistán y con Afganistán. Zahedán tiene una población estimada de 640.031 habitantes en el 2012. (es) Zahedan (persisch زاهدان) ist die Hauptstadt der iranischen Provinz Sistan und Belutschistan. (de) Zahedan (persieraz: زاهدان; balutxiz: زایدان) Irango hego-ekialdeko hiria da, Sistan eta Balutxistan probintziaren hiriburua. 2011n 560.725 biztanle zituen (eu) Zahedan (en persan : زاهدان, Zâhedân) est une ville d'Iran, capitale de la province de Sistan-et-Baloutchistan. La majorité des habitants de Zahedan font partie de l'ethnie Baloutche et parlent le baloutche. Les monuments historiques importants de Zahedan sont une mosquée sunnite appelée "Mosquée Makki" et un temple sikh. (fr) Zahedan (bahasa Persia: زاهدان) merupakan kota yang terletak di sebelah timur Iran. Penduduknya berjumlah 580.000 jiwa (2005). (in) Zahedan (in farsi: زاهدان, Zāhedān) è una città nel sudest dell'Iran, al confine col Pakistan, capitale della provincia del Sistan e Baluchistan. Nel 2006 la città aveva una popolazione di 552.706 abitanti. (it) ザーヘダーン (ペルシア語: زاهدان; Zāhedān [zɒːheˈd̪ɒːn]）はイラン南東部、パキスタンおよびアフガニスタンとの国境部に位置する都市で、スィースターン・バルーチェスターン州の州都。標高は海抜1,352m、テヘランからの距離は1,605kmである。人口は2006年の統計で589,477人。住民の圧倒的大多数はバルーチ民族である。ザーヘダーンの南100kmには断続的に活動する火山、タフターン山があって、周囲の平地から盛り上がり標高4042mに達する。 (ja) 자헤단(페르시아어: زاهدان)은 이란 남동부에 위치한 도시로, 시스탄오발루체스탄주의 주도이며 인구는 580,071명(2005년 기준)이다. 높이는 해발 1,352m이며 테헤란에서 1,605km 정도 떨어진 곳에 위치한다. 파키스탄, 아프가니스탄과 국경을 접하며 1930년대 이전까지는 두즈다브라는 이름으로 알려지기도 했다. (ko) Zahedan (Nieuw-Perzisch: زاهدان) is een stad in Iran. De stad is de hoofdstad van de provincie Sīstān va Balūchestān. In 2011 had de stad ongeveer 560.000 inwoners. De meerderheid van de bewoners behoort tot de etnische groep van de Beloetsji. De belangrijkste moskee is soennitisch en in Zahedan bevindt zich ook een Sikh-tempel. (nl) Zahedan (pers. زاهدان) – miasto w południowo-wschodnim Iranie, w pobliżu granicy z Pakistanem, ośrodek administracyjny ostanu Sistan i Beludżystan. Około 580,1 tys. mieszkańców. (pl) Zahedan (info) (persiska زاهدان) är en stad i sydöstra Iran. Den är administrativ huvudort för provinsen Sistan och Baluchistan och har cirka 600 000 invånare. Staden ligger 1 385 meter över havet. (sv) Zaedã (em persa: زاهدان; romaniz.: Zahedan) é a capital da província de Sistão-Baluchistão. Está a 1352 metros de altitude e segundo censo de 2016, havia 587 730 habitantes. (pt) Захеда́н (перс. زاهدان) — город в Иране, административный центр провинции Систан и Белуджистан. (ru) 扎黑丹（波斯语和俾路支语：زاهدان，Zâhedân）位于伊朗东部邻近巴基斯坦边境处，是锡斯坦-俾路支斯坦省的省会，2016年人口约为58.7万。 (zh) Захедан або Загедан (перс. زاهدان) — місто в Ірані, адміністративний центр провінції Систан і Белуджистан. Розташоване у південно-східій частині країни біля кордону з Пакистаном і Афганістаном. Населення — 580 тисяч чоловік (2005). (uk) Zahedan (Persa: زاهدان, romanitzat com Zāhedān, Zahidan i Zaidān; també coneguda com a Zāhedān-e Yek; antigament Dowzdāb, Duzdāb, o Duzdāp) és una ciutat i municipi de l'Iran, capital de la província de Sistan i Balutxistan. Al cens del 2006 la població era de 552.706 habitants. "Zahedan" (zahidan) és el plural de la paraula àrab "zahid que vol dir "pietosa" però es va donar per la ciutat medieval de Zaidan, destruïda per Tamerlà a la part final del segle xiv, les ruïnes de la qual són a molts quilòmetres i no tenen relació històrica amb la moderna ciutat; el nom el va rebre en la campanya de dels noms dels anys trenta del segle xx, i abans portava el de Duzdab (Aigua Perduda). La població és sunnita balutxi, amb una minoria sistani. Disposa d'un aeroport i una universitat provincial. (ca) Zahedan (Balochi and Persian: , Zâhedân [zɒːheˈd̪ɒːn]) is a city and capital of Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 587,730. The city was the site of a deadly crackdown in October 2022, with dozens citizens killed by pro-governmental forces. Over 90 people were killed. Two senior police officials were fired in the aftermath of the crackdown. On 28 October, there were protests in Zahedan and security forces fired on protestors, killing 1 and injuring 14. (en) |
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