Zaire ebolavirus (original) (raw)
Zaire ebolavirus és un taxon de virus segons el International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses inclòs dins el gènere Ebolavirus, família Filoviridae, ordre Mononegavirales. Aquesta espècie només té un sol virus membre, Ebola virus (EBOV), i és l'espècie tipus per al gènere Ebolavirus. Els membres de l'espècie s'anomenen en anglès: Zaire ebolaviruses.
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| dbo:abstract | فيروس إيبولا زائير، المعروف أكثر باسم فيروس إيبولا، واحد من ستة أنواع معروفة ضمن تصنيف فيروس إيبولا، أربعة من هذه الفيروسات الستة المعروفة، بما في ذلك فيروس إيبولا، تسبب حمى نزفية شديدة ومميتة في كثير من الأحيان لدى البشر والثدييات الأخرى. يعد فيروس إيبولا سببًا للوباء بين عامي 2013-2016 في غرب إفريقيا، ما أدى إلى ما لا يقل عن 28646 حالة مشتبه بها و11323 حالة وفاة مؤكدة. سُمّي فيروس الإيبولا في الأصل باسم زائير (الآن جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية)، البلد الذي وُصف فيه لأول مرة، وكان يُشتبه به في البداية على أنه سلالة جديدة من فيروس ماربورغ. أُعيدت تسمية الفيروس (فيروس إيبولا) في عام 2010 لتجنب الالتباس. يُعتقد أن المستودع الطبيعي لفيروس الإيبولا هو الخفافيش، وخاصة خفافيش الفاكهة، وينتقل بشكل أساسي بين البشر ومن الحيوانات إلى البشر عن طريق سوائل الجسم. (ar) Zaire ebolavirus és un taxon de virus segons el International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses inclòs dins el gènere Ebolavirus, família Filoviridae, ordre Mononegavirales. Aquesta espècie només té un sol virus membre, Ebola virus (EBOV), i és l'espècie tipus per al gènere Ebolavirus. Els membres de l'espècie s'anomenen en anglès: Zaire ebolaviruses. (ca) Das Zaire-Ebolavirus (wissenschaftlich Zaire ebolavirus, ZEBOV) ist eine Virusspezies aus der Gattung Ebolavirus. Es wurde 1976 als erstes Mitglied der Gattung bei einem Ausbruch in Zaire als Erreger eines schweren Hämorrhagischen Fiebers isoliert. Obwohl morphologisch und klinisch Ähnlichkeiten zum bereits bekannten Marburgvirus (MARV) bestehen, zeigte die Charakterisierung keine serologische Kreuzreaktivität zwischen den neuen Isolaten und dem Marburgvirus, so dass man das neu isolierte Virus einer neuen Spezies zuordnete. Dies hat sich durch spätere Daten des Virusgenoms hinsichtlich der RNA-Sequenz und der Anordnung und Funktionalität der Gene bestätigt. Der Spezies- und Gattungsname leitet sich vom Namen des Flusses Ebola ab, der in der Nähe des damaligen Epidemiegebietes liegt. Im Vergleich zu anderen Ebolaviren zeigt das Zaire-Ebolavirus zusammen mit dem (SUDV) beim klinischen Verlauf die höchste Letalität von etwa 50–90 %. Es wird durch die Biostoffverordnung in Verbindung mit der TRBA (Technische Regeln für Biologische Arbeitsstoffe) 462 der höchsten Risikogruppe 4 zugeordnet. Außerdem gehört es als Ebolavirus nach dem Infektionsschutzgesetz zu den meldepflichtigen Erregern (§ 7 IfSG). (de) Zaire ebolavirus, more commonly known as Ebola virus (/iˈboʊlə, ɪ-/; EBOV), is one of six known species within the genus Ebolavirus. Four of the six known ebolaviruses, including EBOV, cause a severe and often fatal hemorrhagic fever in humans and other mammals, known as Ebola virus disease (EVD). Ebola virus has caused the majority of human deaths from EVD, and was the cause of the 2013–2016 epidemic in western Africa, which resulted in at least 28,646 suspected cases and 11,323 confirmed deaths. Ebola virus and its genus were both originally named for Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo), the country where it was first described, and was at first suspected to be a new "strain" of the closely related Marburg virus. The virus was renamed "Ebola virus" in 2010 to avoid confusion. Ebola virus is the single member of the species Zaire ebolavirus, which is assigned to the genus Ebolavirus, family Filoviridae, order Mononegavirales. The members of the species are called Zaire ebolaviruses. The natural reservoir of Ebola virus is believed to be bats, particularly fruit bats, and it is primarily transmitted between humans and from animals to humans through body fluids. The EBOV genome is a single-stranded RNA, approximately 19,000 nucleotides long. It encodes seven structural proteins: nucleoprotein (NP), polymerase cofactor (VP35), (VP40), GP, transcription activator (VP30), VP24, and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (L). Because of its high fatality rate (up to 83 to 90 percent), EBOV is also listed as a select agent, World Health Organization Risk Group 4 Pathogen (requiring Biosafety Level 4-equivalent containment), a US National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Category A Priority Pathogen, US CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Category A Bioterrorism Agent, and a Biological Agent for Export Control by the Australia Group. (en) La specie Zaire ebolavirus (sigla: ZEBOV) secondo la definizione dell'International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) è una specie di virus inclusa nel genere Ebolavirus, che è parte della famiglia Filoviridae, ordine Mononegavirales. La specie è specie di riferimento per il genere Ebolavirus e comprende il virus Ebola (EBOV) e le sue varianti. (it) Het Zaïre ebolavirus (EBOV) is een soort van virussen behorend tot het geslacht ebolavirus, dat samen met het geslacht Marburgvirus de familie van de filoviridae vormt. Het is het oudst bekende ebolavirus en tevens de dodelijkste met een letaliteit van circa 80-90%. Bij primaten en mensen veroorzaakt het virus ebola. Patiënten overlijden vaak als gevolg van hevige bloedingen en multiorgaanfalen. (nl) Wirus Ebola, EBOV (od ang. Ebola virus), wcześniej nazywany oficjalnie Zaire Ebolavirus – takson wirusów (grupa wirusów) należących do gatunku Zaire Ebolavirus, z rodzaju i rodziny Filoviridae (wirusy należące do tej rodziny nazywane są filowirusami). Rodzina Filoviridae należy do rzędu Mononegavirales. Gatunek Zaire Ebolavirus jest gatunkiem typowym rodzaju Ebolavirus. Jest najbardziej niebezpiecznym (pod względem liczby zakażeń i śmiertelności) z pięciu gatunków wchodzących w skład tego rodzaju wirusów, z których cztery wywołują gorączkę krwotoczną Ebola – ciężką chorobę zakaźną (z grupy gorączek krwotocznych) u ludzi i innych naczelnych. Nazwa wirusa pochodzi od nazwy rzeki Ebola w północnej części Demokratycznej Republiki Konga, gdzie odnotowano pierwsze przypadki choroby wywołanej tym wirusem. (pl) Zaire ebolavirus — вид вірусів роду Ebolavirus родини філовірусів, який спричинює тяжку однойменну хворобу. (uk) |
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| dbp:imageCaption | Colorized scanning electron micrograph of Ebola virus particles found both as extracellular particles and budding particles from a chronically infected African Green Monkey Kidney cell ; 20,000x magnification (en) |
| dbp:parent | Ebolavirus (en) |
| dbp:species | Zaire ebolavirus (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Zaire ebolavirus és un taxon de virus segons el International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses inclòs dins el gènere Ebolavirus, família Filoviridae, ordre Mononegavirales. Aquesta espècie només té un sol virus membre, Ebola virus (EBOV), i és l'espècie tipus per al gènere Ebolavirus. Els membres de l'espècie s'anomenen en anglès: Zaire ebolaviruses. (ca) La specie Zaire ebolavirus (sigla: ZEBOV) secondo la definizione dell'International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) è una specie di virus inclusa nel genere Ebolavirus, che è parte della famiglia Filoviridae, ordine Mononegavirales. La specie è specie di riferimento per il genere Ebolavirus e comprende il virus Ebola (EBOV) e le sue varianti. (it) Het Zaïre ebolavirus (EBOV) is een soort van virussen behorend tot het geslacht ebolavirus, dat samen met het geslacht Marburgvirus de familie van de filoviridae vormt. Het is het oudst bekende ebolavirus en tevens de dodelijkste met een letaliteit van circa 80-90%. Bij primaten en mensen veroorzaakt het virus ebola. Patiënten overlijden vaak als gevolg van hevige bloedingen en multiorgaanfalen. (nl) Zaire ebolavirus — вид вірусів роду Ebolavirus родини філовірусів, який спричинює тяжку однойменну хворобу. (uk) فيروس إيبولا زائير، المعروف أكثر باسم فيروس إيبولا، واحد من ستة أنواع معروفة ضمن تصنيف فيروس إيبولا، أربعة من هذه الفيروسات الستة المعروفة، بما في ذلك فيروس إيبولا، تسبب حمى نزفية شديدة ومميتة في كثير من الأحيان لدى البشر والثدييات الأخرى. يعد فيروس إيبولا سببًا للوباء بين عامي 2013-2016 في غرب إفريقيا، ما أدى إلى ما لا يقل عن 28646 حالة مشتبه بها و11323 حالة وفاة مؤكدة. (ar) Das Zaire-Ebolavirus (wissenschaftlich Zaire ebolavirus, ZEBOV) ist eine Virusspezies aus der Gattung Ebolavirus. Es wurde 1976 als erstes Mitglied der Gattung bei einem Ausbruch in Zaire als Erreger eines schweren Hämorrhagischen Fiebers isoliert. Obwohl morphologisch und klinisch Ähnlichkeiten zum bereits bekannten Marburgvirus (MARV) bestehen, zeigte die Charakterisierung keine serologische Kreuzreaktivität zwischen den neuen Isolaten und dem Marburgvirus, so dass man das neu isolierte Virus einer neuen Spezies zuordnete. Dies hat sich durch spätere Daten des Virusgenoms hinsichtlich der RNA-Sequenz und der Anordnung und Funktionalität der Gene bestätigt. (de) Zaire ebolavirus, more commonly known as Ebola virus (/iˈboʊlə, ɪ-/; EBOV), is one of six known species within the genus Ebolavirus. Four of the six known ebolaviruses, including EBOV, cause a severe and often fatal hemorrhagic fever in humans and other mammals, known as Ebola virus disease (EVD). Ebola virus has caused the majority of human deaths from EVD, and was the cause of the 2013–2016 epidemic in western Africa, which resulted in at least 28,646 suspected cases and 11,323 confirmed deaths. (en) Wirus Ebola, EBOV (od ang. Ebola virus), wcześniej nazywany oficjalnie Zaire Ebolavirus – takson wirusów (grupa wirusów) należących do gatunku Zaire Ebolavirus, z rodzaju i rodziny Filoviridae (wirusy należące do tej rodziny nazywane są filowirusami). Rodzina Filoviridae należy do rzędu Mononegavirales. (pl) |
| rdfs:label | Zaire ebolavirus (en) فيروس إيبولا زائير (ar) Zaire ebolavirus (ca) Zaire-Ebolavirus (de) Ebolavirus Zaïre (fr) Zaire ebolavirus (it) Zaïre ebolavirus (nl) Wirus Ebola (pl) Zaire ebolavirus (uk) 薩伊伊波拉病毒 (zh) |
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