Emberizoidea (original) (raw)
Emberizoidea is a superfamily of passerines that are referred to as the New World nine-primaried oscines that includes majority of endemics which are exclusive to the New World. Nearly 892 species belong to this group as it includes buntings, American sparrows, the New World blackbirds, the parulid warblers, the cardinals, and the tanagers. The group originated after a rapid speciation event in North America after arriving from Eurasia via Bering strait during the Miocene epoch. Two groups from within the emberizoids diversified further in the Neotropics where one clade comprising several small Caribbean endemic species and the other, the tanager-cardinal group, in South America. Another two families, the Emberizidae (buntings) and the Calcariidae (longspurs and snow buntings), return to E
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| dbo:abstract | Emberizoidea is a superfamily of passerines that are referred to as the New World nine-primaried oscines that includes majority of endemics which are exclusive to the New World. Nearly 892 species belong to this group as it includes buntings, American sparrows, the New World blackbirds, the parulid warblers, the cardinals, and the tanagers. The group originated after a rapid speciation event in North America after arriving from Eurasia via Bering strait during the Miocene epoch. Two groups from within the emberizoids diversified further in the Neotropics where one clade comprising several small Caribbean endemic species and the other, the tanager-cardinal group, in South America. Another two families, the Emberizidae (buntings) and the Calcariidae (longspurs and snow buntings), return to Eurasia and colonized. The interrelationships among the emberizoids has been a source of contention as several genera have been shifted around in many phylogenetic studies. The cladogram of the emberizoids shown below is primarily based on the analysis of Carl Oliveros and colleagues published in 2019. The study considered Spindalidae and Nesospingidae to both be part of Phaenicophilidae, and Icteriidae as being a part of Icteridae, but they are shown as distinct in this tree. In addition, while Teretistridae was not analyzed in the study, previous studies indicated them as being allied with Zeledoniidae. (en) Emberizoidea — надродина горобцеподібних. Майже 900 видів належить до цієї надродини. Група виникла після швидкого видоутворення в Північній Америці після прибуття з Євразії через Берингову протоку в епоху міоцену. Дві родини, вівсянкові (Emberizidae) і Calcariidae, повернулися в Євразію, решта — обмежені Новим Світом. Взаємозв'язки в групі були джерелом суперечок. Кладограма, показана нижче, передусім заснована на аналізі Карла Олівероса та його колег, опублікованому в 2019 році. Дослідження вважало, що Spindalidae і Nesospingidae є частиною Phaenicophilidae, а Icteriidae – частиною Icteridae, але на цьому дереві вони показані як різні. Крім того, хоча Teretistridae не аналізувалися в дослідженні, попередні дослідження вказали, що вони пов’язані з Zeledoniidae. (uk) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Goldammer_(1)_(34888569141).jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 67060593 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 6521 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1069014058 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Cardinal_(bird) dbr:Caribbean dbr:Carl_Linnaeus dbr:Endemism dbr:Holocene dbr:10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae dbc:Bird_superfamilies dbr:Fringillidae dbr:Miocene dbr:Calcariidae dbr:Calyptophilidae dbc:Passeroidea dbr:Emberizidae dbr:Icterid dbr:Icteriidae dbr:Tanager dbr:Bunting_(bird) dbr:Americas dbr:Eurasia dbr:North_America dbr:Passerine dbr:Cardinalidae dbr:Bering_strait dbr:Golden-chevroned_tanager dbr:Mitrospingidae dbr:South_America dbr:Zeledoniidae dbr:Icteridae dbr:New_World_sparrow dbr:New_World_warbler dbr:Yellow-breasted_chat dbr:Yellowhammer dbr:Nicholas_Aylward_Vigors dbr:Thraupidae dbr:Parulidae dbr:Passerellidae dbr:Phaenicophilidae dbr:Rhodinocichlidae dbr:Teretistridae dbr:Spindalidae dbr:Nesospingidae |
| dbp:authority | Vigors, 1831 (en) |
| dbp:fossilRange | Miocene-Holocene, (en) |
| dbp:image | Golden-chevroned Tanager - Itatiaia - Brazil MG 0080 .jpg (en) |
| dbp:image2Caption | dbr:Golden-chevroned_tanager |
| dbp:imageCaption | dbr:Yellowhammer |
| dbp:name | Emberizoids (en) |
| dbp:subdivision | *Calcariidae *Rhodinocichlidae *Emberizidae *Passerellidae *Calyptophilidae *Phaenicophilidae *Nesospingidae *Spindalidae *Zeledoniidae *Teretistridae *Icteriidae *Icteridae *Parulidae *Mitrospingidae *Cardinalidae *Thraupidae (en) |
| dbp:subdivisionRanks | Families (en) |
| dbp:taxon | Emberizoidea (en) |
| dbp:typeSpecies | Emberiza citrinella (en) |
| dbp:typeSpeciesAuthority | dbr:Carl_Linnaeus dbr:10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Automatic_taxobox dbt:Clade dbt:Efn dbt:Notelist dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Taxonbar dbt:Fossilrange dbt:Cladex dbt:Passeroidea-stub |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Bird_superfamilies dbc:Passeroidea |
| rdfs:comment | Emberizoidea is a superfamily of passerines that are referred to as the New World nine-primaried oscines that includes majority of endemics which are exclusive to the New World. Nearly 892 species belong to this group as it includes buntings, American sparrows, the New World blackbirds, the parulid warblers, the cardinals, and the tanagers. The group originated after a rapid speciation event in North America after arriving from Eurasia via Bering strait during the Miocene epoch. Two groups from within the emberizoids diversified further in the Neotropics where one clade comprising several small Caribbean endemic species and the other, the tanager-cardinal group, in South America. Another two families, the Emberizidae (buntings) and the Calcariidae (longspurs and snow buntings), return to E (en) Emberizoidea — надродина горобцеподібних. Майже 900 видів належить до цієї надродини. Група виникла після швидкого видоутворення в Північній Америці після прибуття з Євразії через Берингову протоку в епоху міоцену. Дві родини, вівсянкові (Emberizidae) і Calcariidae, повернулися в Євразію, решта — обмежені Новим Світом. Взаємозв'язки в групі були джерелом суперечок. Кладограма, показана нижче, передусім заснована на аналізі Карла Олівероса та його колег, опублікованому в 2019 році. (uk) |
| rdfs:label | Emberizoidea (en) Emberizoidea (uk) |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Emberizoidea dbpedia-fa:Emberizoidea dbpedia-uk:Emberizoidea https://global.dbpedia.org/id/Fp3oW |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Emberizoidea?oldid=1069014058&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Goldammer_(1)_(34888569141).jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Golden-chevroned_Tana...ia_-_Brazil_MG_0080_(22882466449).jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Emberizoidea |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Cardinal_(bird) dbr:List_of_extinct_bird_species_since_1500 dbr:Passerida dbr:New_World_sparrow |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Emberizoidea |
