Yellowhammer (original) (raw)
دُرَّسَة صفراء أو صغنج (الاسم العلمي: Emberiza citrinella) (بالإنجليزية: Yellowhammer)، هو طائر ينتمي إلى عنبريات (فصيلة: Emberizidae).
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| dbo:abstract | دُرَّسَة صفراء أو صغنج (الاسم العلمي: Emberiza citrinella) (بالإنجليزية: Yellowhammer)، هو طائر ينتمي إلى عنبريات (فصيلة: Emberizidae). (ar) La verderola (Emberiza citrinella) o hortolà groc tal com es coneix a les Balears, és un ocell de l'ordre dels passeriformes i de la família dels emberízids. (ca) Strnad obecný (Emberiza citrinella) je malý druh pěvce z čeledi strnadovitých. (cs) Die Goldammer (Emberiza citrinella) ist eine Vogelart aus der Familie der Ammern (Emberizidae). Sie ist die häufigste Ammer in Europa und einer der charakteristischen Brutvögel der Feldmark. Außerhalb der Brutzeit bilden sich mitunter größere Trupps, die sich an günstigen Nahrungsplätzen am Rand von Dörfern oder an Fasanen- und Rebhuhnschütten einfinden. Während der Brutzeit dagegen ist die Goldammer streng territorial. Die IUCN stuft die Goldammer als nicht gefährdet (least concern) ein. Die Goldammer war Vogel des Jahres 1999 in Deutschland und 2002 in der Schweiz. (de) Το Χρυσοτσίχλονο (Emberiza citrinella) είναι πτηνό της οικογένειας των . Είναι κοινό σε όλα τα είδη των ανοιχτών περιοχών με Θάμνους και μικρά δέντρα. Τον χειμώνα σχηματίζουν μικρά κοπάδια. Το χρυσοτσίχλονο έχει μήκος 15 με 17 εκατοστά και ένα χοντρό ράμφος σποροφάγου. Το αρσενικό έχει ένα ανοιχτό κίτρινο κεφάλι, κίτρινη κοιλιά και ραβδωτή καφέ πλάτη. Το θηλυκό είναι είναι ίδιου χρώματος αλλά πιο θαμπό και με περισσότερες ρίγες. Η κραυγή του αρσενικού είναι μονότονη και επαναλαμβανόμενη. Η διατροφή του αποτελείται από έντομα και σπόρους. Φτιάχνει τη φωλιά του στο έδαφος και γεννάει τρία με έξι αυγά τα οποία έχουν τριχοειδή σημάδια. Ο Μπετόβεν παραδέχτηκε ότι εμπνεύστηκε τις πέντε πρώτες νότες τις 5ης συμφωνίας του από το κελάηδισμα του χρυσοτσίχλονου. (el) La flava emberizo (Emberiza citrinella) estas birdo de la genro de emberizoj el la ordo de paseroformaj birdoj kaj genro de la familio de Emberizedoj kiuj iam estis enmetitaj en Fringedoj. (eo) Berdantza horia (Emberiza citrinella) emberizidae familiako hegazti paseriformea da, Eurasian bizi dena. (eu) Emberiza citrinella Emberiza citrinella Bruant jaune (Emberiza citrinella) Espèce Emberiza citrinellaLinnaeus, 1758 Statut de conservation UICN LC : Préoccupation mineure Le Bruant jaune (Emberiza citrinella) est une petite espèce de passereaux appartenant à la famille des Emberizidae, migrateur partiel (certains individus restent sédentaires en hiver, dont en zone nordique). C'est une espèce en déclin. (fr) El escribano cerillo (Emberiza citrinella) es un ave paseriforme de la familia de los Emberizidae, un grupo ahora separado por la mayoría de los autores modernos de los pinzones, Fringillidae. Vive a lo largo de Europa y de gran parte de Asia. La mayoría de los pájaros son residentes, pero algunos pájaros norteños emigran al sur en invierno. Es común en todas las clases de áreas abiertas con alguna maleza o árboles. En el invierno se unen a bandadas de pájaros pequeñas. (es) Is éan beag pasaireach í an bhuíóg (Emberiza citrinella). Is baill d'fhine na Emberizidae iad. Maireann sé an bhliain ar fad san Eoraip agus isteach in iarthar na Sibéire. Sa samhradh feictear na buíóga níos faide i lár na Sibéire, agus sa gheimhreadh san Áise Láir. Tugadh isteach é san Astráil agus sa Nua-Shéalainn freisin. (ga) The yellowhammer (Emberiza citrinella) is a passerine bird in the bunting family that is native to Eurasia and has been introduced to New Zealand and Australia. Most European birds remain in the breeding range year-round, but the eastern subspecies is partially migratory, with much of the population wintering further south. The male yellowhammer has a bright yellow head, streaked brown back, chestnut rump, and yellow under parts. Other plumages are duller versions of the same pattern. The yellowhammer is common in open areas with some shrubs or trees, and forms small flocks in winter. Its song has a rhythm like "A little bit of bread and no cheese". The song is very similar to that of its closest relative, the pine bunting, with which it interbreeds. Breeding commences mainly in April and May, with the female building a lined cup nest in a concealed location on or near the ground. The three to five eggs are patterned with a mesh of fine dark lines, giving rise to the old name for the bird of "scribble lark" or "writing lark". The female incubates the eggs for 12–14 days prior to hatching, and broods the altricial downy chicks until they fledge 11–13 days later. Both adults feed the chick in the nest and raise two or three broods each year. The nest may be raided by rodents or corvids, and the adults are hunted by birds of prey. Yellowhammers feed on the ground, usually in flocks outside the breeding season. Their diet is mainly seeds, supplemented by invertebrates in the breeding season. Changes to agricultural practices have led to population declines in western Europe, but its large numbers and huge range mean that the yellowhammer is classed as being of least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. This conspicuous yellow bird has inspired poems by Robert Burns and John Clare, and its characteristic song has influenced musical works by Beethoven and Messiaen. Children's writer Enid Blyton helped to popularise the standard English representation of the song. (en) De geelgors (Emberiza citrinella) is een zangvogel, uit de familie der gorzen (Emberizidae). Het is de meest voorkomende gors in Europa. Buiten het broedseizoen verzamelen zich grote groepen geelgorzen, maar tijdens het broedseizoen is de geelgors strikt territoriaal. De IUCN classificeert de geelgors als 'niet bedreigd'. (nl) 노랑멧새(Emberiza citrinella, yellowhammer)는 참새목 멧새과에 속하는 새로, 유라시아가 기원이지만 뉴질랜드와 오스트레일리아, 우루과이, 브라질, 아르헨티나, 칠레, 포클랜드 제도, 남아프리카, 미국, 캐나다로 유입되었다. 서식지는 가시나무 울타리와 숲 가장자리이다. (ko) キアオジ (黄青鵐、学名Emberiza citrinella)は、スズメ目ホオジロ科に分類される鳥類の一種である。 和名の由来は、似ているアオジの体色が黄色がかっている種の意。 (ja) Lo zigolo giallo (Emberiza citrinella Linnaeus, 1758) è un uccello della famiglia degli Emberizidi. (it) Обыкновенная овсянка (лат. Emberiza citrinella) — мелкая птица семейства овсянковых, хорошо узнаваемая по яркому золотисто-жёлтому оперению на голове и груди. Природная область распространения — умеренные широты Европы и Азии, где овсянка ведёт оседлый образ жизни либо в холодные зимы откочёвывает в южные части ареала. Завезена в Новую Зеландию, где прекрасно прижилась и в настоящее время встречается чаще, чем в пределах родного ареала. Биотопы — открытые пространства с неровным рельефом и прореженной древесной или кустарниковой растительностью — лесные опушки, поляны, просеки, лесополосы и лесопарки. Зимой часто держится полей и вблизи жилья человека. Гнездится на земле, в небольшой ямке или в траве среди кустиков, 2—3 раза в год. В России многочисленный и наиболее распространённый вид большого семейства овсянок. (ru) Trznadel zwyczajny, trznadel, trznadel żółtobrzuch (Emberiza citrinella) – gatunek małego, częściowo wędrownego ptaka z rodziny trznadli (Emberizidae). (pl) Gulsparv (Emberiza citrinella) är en stor och långstjärtad sparv inom familjen fältsparvar som förekommer över stora delar av Europa och i Väst- och Centralasien. Merparten av den europeiska populationen är stannfåglar medan den östra underarten delvis består av flyttfåglar som övervintrar längre söderut. Den adulta hanen har gult huvud, streckad brun rygg, kastanjebrun övergump och gul undersida. I andra dräkter är den liknande tecknad men i mindre intensiva färger. Gulsparven är vanlig i öppna biotoper med enstaka buskar eller träd. Sången är ganska karaktäristisk, men liknar tallsparvens. Tallsparven är för övrigt en nära släkting, och de kan ibland hybridisera och få fertil avkomma. Häckningen påbörjas vanligtvis i april eller maj. Honan bygger ett skålformat bo, som placeras dolt, nära marken. De tre till fem äggen är mönstrade med ett nät av fina svarta linjer. Honan ruvar äggen i tolv till 14 dagar. De duniga ungarna är bostannare, och tas om hand av honan och hanen i ytterligare elva till 13 dagar tills de är flygga. Gulsparven lägger två till tre kullar per år. Boet kan plundras av gnagare och kråkfåglar och de adulta fåglarna jagas av rovfåglar. Gulsparven födosöker på marken, utanför häckningssäsong ofta tillsammans i mindre flockar. Födan består huvudsakligen av frön, under häckningssäsongen kompletterat med ryggradslösa djur. Förändringar i människans jordbruksmetoder har gjort att populationen har minskar i Västeuropa, men dess stora population och mycket stora globala utbredningsområde gör att gulsparven ändå klassas som livskraftig av IUCN. (sv) Escrevedeira-amarela (mberiza citrinella) é uma ave passeriforme da família das Emberiza que é nativa da Eurásia e foi introduzida na Nova Zelândia e na Austrália. A maioria das aves europeias permanece na faixa de reprodução durante todo o ano, mas a subespécie oriental é parcialmente migratória, com grande parte da população invernando mais ao sul. A escrevedeira-amarela masculino tem uma cabeça amarela brilhante, costas marrons listradas, garupa castanha e partes inferiores amarelas. Outras plumagens são versões mais opacas do mesmo padrão. O Yellowhammer é comum em áreas abertas com alguns arbustos ou árvores, e forma pequenos bandos no inverno. Sua música tem um ritmo como "Um pouco de pão e sem queijo". A música é muito semelhante à de seu parente mais próximo, a bandeira de pinheiro, com a qual cruza. A reprodução começa principalmente em abril e maio, com a fêmea construindo um ninho de copa forrado em um local escondido ou próximo ao solo. Os três a cinco ovos são estampados com uma malha de finas linhas escuras, dando origem ao antigo nome para o pássaro de "cotovia rabisca" ou "cotovia escrita". A fêmea incuba os ovos por 12-14 dias antes da eclosão, e choca os filhotes altriciais até que eles empenem 11-13 dias depois. Ambos os adultos alimentam o filhote no ninho e criam duas ou três ninhadas por ano. O ninho pode ser invadido por roedores ou corvídeos, e os adultos são caçados por aves de rapina. Escrevedeira-amarela se alimentam no chão, geralmente em bandos fora da época de reprodução. Sua dieta é principalmente sementes, complementadas por invertebrados na época de reprodução. Mudanças nas práticas agrícolas levaram a declínios populacionais na Europa Ocidental, mas seu grande número e enorme alcance significam que o martelo amarelo é classificado como de menor preocupação pela União Internacional para a Conservação da Natureza. Este notável pássaro amarelo inspirou poemas de Robert Burns e John Clare, e seu canto característico influenciou obras musicais de Beethoven e Messiaen. A escritora infantil Enid Blyton ajudou a popularizar a representação padrão em inglês da música. (pt) 黄鹀（学名：Emberiza citrinella）为雀科鹀属的鸟类。分布于欧洲东到西伯利亚、高加索、伊朗、哈萨克斯坦、蒙古、日本以及中国大陆的天山山地、华北平原、北京、昌黎等地，主要栖息于林缘、林间空地、林间小道旁和荒地、耕地等处。该物种的模式产地在瑞典。 (zh) Вівся́нка звича́йна (Emberiza citrinella) — горобцеподібний птах родини вівсянкових (Emberizidae). В Україні осілий, кочовий вид. (uk) |
| dbo:soundRecording | dbr:Yellowhammer__Sound__1 |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/542%23/summary http://www.poemhunter.com/poem/the-yellowhammer/ http://www.bartleby.com/334/431.html https://archive.org/details/ruralmusepoems00claruoft https://web.archive.org/web/20060814124420/http:/www.arkive.org/species/ARK/birds/Emberiza_citrinella/ https://web.archive.org/web/20141202063110/http:/aulaenred.ibercaja.es/wp-content/uploads/444_YellowhammerEcitrinella.pdf http://www.poetryfoundation.org/poem/179904 http://www.xeno-canto.org/species/Emberiza-citrinella http://www.ornithos.de/Ornithos/Feather_Collection/Emberiza_citrinella/Emberiza_citrinella.htm |
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| dbp:authority | dbr:Carl_Linnaeus dbr:10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae |
| dbp:description | Piano Concerto No. 4 in G major, 1st movement (en) |
| dbp:filename | Beethoven concerto4 1.ogg (en) |
| dbp:format | dbr:Ogg |
| dbp:image | Yellowhammer .ogg (en) |
| dbp:image2Caption | Song recorded in Devon, England (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | Male E. c. citrinella (en) |
| dbp:rangeMap | Emberizacitronella3.png (en) |
| dbp:rangeMapCaption | Approximate natural range (en) |
| dbp:status | LC (en) |
| dbp:statusSystem | IUCN3.1 (en) |
| dbp:taxon | Emberiza citrinella (en) |
| dbp:title | Piano Concerto 4, 1st movement (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | دُرَّسَة صفراء أو صغنج (الاسم العلمي: Emberiza citrinella) (بالإنجليزية: Yellowhammer)، هو طائر ينتمي إلى عنبريات (فصيلة: Emberizidae). (ar) La verderola (Emberiza citrinella) o hortolà groc tal com es coneix a les Balears, és un ocell de l'ordre dels passeriformes i de la família dels emberízids. (ca) Strnad obecný (Emberiza citrinella) je malý druh pěvce z čeledi strnadovitých. (cs) Die Goldammer (Emberiza citrinella) ist eine Vogelart aus der Familie der Ammern (Emberizidae). Sie ist die häufigste Ammer in Europa und einer der charakteristischen Brutvögel der Feldmark. Außerhalb der Brutzeit bilden sich mitunter größere Trupps, die sich an günstigen Nahrungsplätzen am Rand von Dörfern oder an Fasanen- und Rebhuhnschütten einfinden. Während der Brutzeit dagegen ist die Goldammer streng territorial. Die IUCN stuft die Goldammer als nicht gefährdet (least concern) ein. Die Goldammer war Vogel des Jahres 1999 in Deutschland und 2002 in der Schweiz. (de) La flava emberizo (Emberiza citrinella) estas birdo de la genro de emberizoj el la ordo de paseroformaj birdoj kaj genro de la familio de Emberizedoj kiuj iam estis enmetitaj en Fringedoj. (eo) Berdantza horia (Emberiza citrinella) emberizidae familiako hegazti paseriformea da, Eurasian bizi dena. (eu) Emberiza citrinella Emberiza citrinella Bruant jaune (Emberiza citrinella) Espèce Emberiza citrinellaLinnaeus, 1758 Statut de conservation UICN LC : Préoccupation mineure Le Bruant jaune (Emberiza citrinella) est une petite espèce de passereaux appartenant à la famille des Emberizidae, migrateur partiel (certains individus restent sédentaires en hiver, dont en zone nordique). C'est une espèce en déclin. (fr) El escribano cerillo (Emberiza citrinella) es un ave paseriforme de la familia de los Emberizidae, un grupo ahora separado por la mayoría de los autores modernos de los pinzones, Fringillidae. Vive a lo largo de Europa y de gran parte de Asia. La mayoría de los pájaros son residentes, pero algunos pájaros norteños emigran al sur en invierno. Es común en todas las clases de áreas abiertas con alguna maleza o árboles. En el invierno se unen a bandadas de pájaros pequeñas. (es) Is éan beag pasaireach í an bhuíóg (Emberiza citrinella). Is baill d'fhine na Emberizidae iad. Maireann sé an bhliain ar fad san Eoraip agus isteach in iarthar na Sibéire. Sa samhradh feictear na buíóga níos faide i lár na Sibéire, agus sa gheimhreadh san Áise Láir. Tugadh isteach é san Astráil agus sa Nua-Shéalainn freisin. (ga) De geelgors (Emberiza citrinella) is een zangvogel, uit de familie der gorzen (Emberizidae). Het is de meest voorkomende gors in Europa. Buiten het broedseizoen verzamelen zich grote groepen geelgorzen, maar tijdens het broedseizoen is de geelgors strikt territoriaal. De IUCN classificeert de geelgors als 'niet bedreigd'. (nl) 노랑멧새(Emberiza citrinella, yellowhammer)는 참새목 멧새과에 속하는 새로, 유라시아가 기원이지만 뉴질랜드와 오스트레일리아, 우루과이, 브라질, 아르헨티나, 칠레, 포클랜드 제도, 남아프리카, 미국, 캐나다로 유입되었다. 서식지는 가시나무 울타리와 숲 가장자리이다. (ko) キアオジ (黄青鵐、学名Emberiza citrinella)は、スズメ目ホオジロ科に分類される鳥類の一種である。 和名の由来は、似ているアオジの体色が黄色がかっている種の意。 (ja) Lo zigolo giallo (Emberiza citrinella Linnaeus, 1758) è un uccello della famiglia degli Emberizidi. (it) Trznadel zwyczajny, trznadel, trznadel żółtobrzuch (Emberiza citrinella) – gatunek małego, częściowo wędrownego ptaka z rodziny trznadli (Emberizidae). (pl) 黄鹀（学名：Emberiza citrinella）为雀科鹀属的鸟类。分布于欧洲东到西伯利亚、高加索、伊朗、哈萨克斯坦、蒙古、日本以及中国大陆的天山山地、华北平原、北京、昌黎等地，主要栖息于林缘、林间空地、林间小道旁和荒地、耕地等处。该物种的模式产地在瑞典。 (zh) Вівся́нка звича́йна (Emberiza citrinella) — горобцеподібний птах родини вівсянкових (Emberizidae). В Україні осілий, кочовий вид. (uk) Το Χρυσοτσίχλονο (Emberiza citrinella) είναι πτηνό της οικογένειας των . Είναι κοινό σε όλα τα είδη των ανοιχτών περιοχών με Θάμνους και μικρά δέντρα. Τον χειμώνα σχηματίζουν μικρά κοπάδια. Το χρυσοτσίχλονο έχει μήκος 15 με 17 εκατοστά και ένα χοντρό ράμφος σποροφάγου. Το αρσενικό έχει ένα ανοιχτό κίτρινο κεφάλι, κίτρινη κοιλιά και ραβδωτή καφέ πλάτη. Το θηλυκό είναι είναι ίδιου χρώματος αλλά πιο θαμπό και με περισσότερες ρίγες. Η κραυγή του αρσενικού είναι μονότονη και επαναλαμβανόμενη. (el) The yellowhammer (Emberiza citrinella) is a passerine bird in the bunting family that is native to Eurasia and has been introduced to New Zealand and Australia. Most European birds remain in the breeding range year-round, but the eastern subspecies is partially migratory, with much of the population wintering further south. The male yellowhammer has a bright yellow head, streaked brown back, chestnut rump, and yellow under parts. Other plumages are duller versions of the same pattern. The yellowhammer is common in open areas with some shrubs or trees, and forms small flocks in winter. Its song has a rhythm like "A little bit of bread and no cheese". The song is very similar to that of its closest relative, the pine bunting, with which it interbreeds. (en) Escrevedeira-amarela (mberiza citrinella) é uma ave passeriforme da família das Emberiza que é nativa da Eurásia e foi introduzida na Nova Zelândia e na Austrália. A maioria das aves europeias permanece na faixa de reprodução durante todo o ano, mas a subespécie oriental é parcialmente migratória, com grande parte da população invernando mais ao sul. A escrevedeira-amarela masculino tem uma cabeça amarela brilhante, costas marrons listradas, garupa castanha e partes inferiores amarelas. Outras plumagens são versões mais opacas do mesmo padrão. O Yellowhammer é comum em áreas abertas com alguns arbustos ou árvores, e forma pequenos bandos no inverno. Sua música tem um ritmo como "Um pouco de pão e sem queijo". A música é muito semelhante à de seu parente mais próximo, a bandeira de pinheiro (pt) Обыкновенная овсянка (лат. Emberiza citrinella) — мелкая птица семейства овсянковых, хорошо узнаваемая по яркому золотисто-жёлтому оперению на голове и груди. Природная область распространения — умеренные широты Европы и Азии, где овсянка ведёт оседлый образ жизни либо в холодные зимы откочёвывает в южные части ареала. Завезена в Новую Зеландию, где прекрасно прижилась и в настоящее время встречается чаще, чем в пределах родного ареала. (ru) Gulsparv (Emberiza citrinella) är en stor och långstjärtad sparv inom familjen fältsparvar som förekommer över stora delar av Europa och i Väst- och Centralasien. Merparten av den europeiska populationen är stannfåglar medan den östra underarten delvis består av flyttfåglar som övervintrar längre söderut. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | درسة صفراء (ar) Verderola (ca) Strnad obecný (cs) Goldammer (de) Χρυσοτσίχλονο (el) Flava emberizo (eo) Emberiza citrinella (es) Berdantza hori (eu) Buíóg (ga) Yellowhammer (en) Emberiza citrinella (it) Bruant jaune (fr) 노랑멧새 (ko) キアオジ (ja) Geelgors (nl) Trznadel zwyczajny (pl) Escrevedeira-amarela (pt) Gulsparv (sv) Обыкновенная овсянка (ru) 黄鹀 (zh) Вівсянка звичайна (uk) |
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