dbo:abstract |
The Emergency Regulations Ordinance (Cap. 241) is a law of Hong Kong that confers on the Chief Executive in Council the power to make regulations on occasions that the Chief Executive believes to be an emergency or public danger. It was first introduced in Colonial Hong Kong in 1922 to combat the seamen's strikes which had immobilised the city's ports, and was invoked on several occasions during the colonial rule. In case of emergency or public danger, it can be invoked by the Chief Executive-in-Council. Under the provisions of the ordinance, the Chief Executive has the power to make "any regulations whatsoever which he may consider desirable in the public interest." Among the many powers permitting the Chief Executive to exercise upon invoking the ordinance, it also include arrests, property seizures, deportation, control of the ports and transportation, and censorship. The government invoked the ordinance during the 1967 Hong Kong riots, during the oil crisis in 1973, during the 2019–20 Hong Kong protests and postponing the 2020 Legislative Council election. (en) 緊急状況規則条例、いわゆる「緊急法」(きんきゅうじょうきょうきそくじょうれい/きんきゅうほう、繁体字中国語: 緊急情況規例條例(緊急法)、英語: Emergency Regulations Ordinance、香港法律第241章)とは、香港は「緊急事態もしくは公共の安全に危害が及ぶ状態にある」と行政長官と閣議に相当する行政会議が認めれば、他の現存法により優先し、あらゆる規制を定める規則を立法会の審議せずに制定できるとする条例。俗に緊急条例とも表記される。 2019年のデモの際に発動された。 これにより行政長官は司法、行政、立法すべての権限を掌握することになる。 (ja) 《緊急情況規例條例》(英語:Emergency Regulations Ordinance),俗稱《緊急法》,是香港法例第241章,1922年時由殖民地政府因應海員大罷工事件訂立,並於1997年過渡到特區政府繼續適用。現行條文授權行政長官會同行政會議在其認為屬緊急或危害公安的情況時(或議會休會時),訂立任何他認為合乎公眾利益的規例,毋須先經過立法機關審議。 《緊急法》前身可追溯到1844年港府立法機關通過,又被倫敦政府廢除的《》,訂立《緊急法》以來,港府或用以處理大型社會運動,如1925年省港大罷工,1931年,1956年雙十暴動和1967年六七暴動等;或其他緊急情況,如1929年旱災,1932年霍亂流行,1950年硬幣短缺和1973年石油危機等。香港回歸後,特區政府首次在2019年反對逃犯條例修訂草案運動期間使用《緊急法》,引起公衆關注该条例的合法性。 2019年11月18日,香港高等法院原訟法庭裁定《緊急情況規例條例》在「危害公安」的情況下使用是不符合《基本法》的規定,但在翌年4月9日上訴法庭推翻判決,裁定在部分情況下合憲,並指出行政長官會同行政會議有權在任何危害公安的情況下,進行緊急立法。 (zh) |
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Strike Legislation Bill 1922 (en) |
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An Ordinance to confer on the Chief Executive in Council power to make regulations on occasions of emergency or public danger. (en) |
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Emergency Regulations Ordinance (en) |
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in force (en) |
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緊急状況規則条例、いわゆる「緊急法」(きんきゅうじょうきょうきそくじょうれい/きんきゅうほう、繁体字中国語: 緊急情況規例條例(緊急法)、英語: Emergency Regulations Ordinance、香港法律第241章)とは、香港は「緊急事態もしくは公共の安全に危害が及ぶ状態にある」と行政長官と閣議に相当する行政会議が認めれば、他の現存法により優先し、あらゆる規制を定める規則を立法会の審議せずに制定できるとする条例。俗に緊急条例とも表記される。 2019年のデモの際に発動された。 これにより行政長官は司法、行政、立法すべての権限を掌握することになる。 (ja) 《緊急情況規例條例》(英語:Emergency Regulations Ordinance),俗稱《緊急法》,是香港法例第241章,1922年時由殖民地政府因應海員大罷工事件訂立,並於1997年過渡到特區政府繼續適用。現行條文授權行政長官會同行政會議在其認為屬緊急或危害公安的情況時(或議會休會時),訂立任何他認為合乎公眾利益的規例,毋須先經過立法機關審議。 《緊急法》前身可追溯到1844年港府立法機關通過,又被倫敦政府廢除的《》,訂立《緊急法》以來,港府或用以處理大型社會運動,如1925年省港大罷工,1931年,1956年雙十暴動和1967年六七暴動等;或其他緊急情況,如1929年旱災,1932年霍亂流行,1950年硬幣短缺和1973年石油危機等。香港回歸後,特區政府首次在2019年反對逃犯條例修訂草案運動期間使用《緊急法》,引起公衆關注该条例的合法性。 2019年11月18日,香港高等法院原訟法庭裁定《緊急情況規例條例》在「危害公安」的情況下使用是不符合《基本法》的規定,但在翌年4月9日上訴法庭推翻判決,裁定在部分情況下合憲,並指出行政長官會同行政會議有權在任何危害公安的情況下,進行緊急立法。 (zh) The Emergency Regulations Ordinance (Cap. 241) is a law of Hong Kong that confers on the Chief Executive in Council the power to make regulations on occasions that the Chief Executive believes to be an emergency or public danger. It was first introduced in Colonial Hong Kong in 1922 to combat the seamen's strikes which had immobilised the city's ports, and was invoked on several occasions during the colonial rule. (en) |
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Emergency Regulations Ordinance (en) 緊急状況規則条例 (ja) 緊急情況規例條例 (zh) |
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