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Jin Andi (晉安帝, jìn āndì, Sima Dezong), Kaiser von China 396–418, war der älteste Sohn von Kaiser . Kaiser Jin Andi war geistig behindert. Die Regierungsgeschäfte wurden vorwiegend von Minister (司马道子) geführt. (de) Emperor An of Jin (simplified Chinese: 晋安帝; traditional Chinese: 晉安帝; pinyin: Jìn Ān Dì; Wade–Giles: Chin An-ti; 383 – 28 January 419), personal name Sima Dezong (司馬德宗), was an emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (266–420) in China. He was described as so developmentally disabled that he was unable to speak, clothe himself, or be able to express whether he was hungry or full. He was created crown prince in 387 and ascended the throne in 397. Because of his disability, the actual power was controlled by his uncle, Sima Daozi, Prince of Kuaiji. During his reign, regents and warlords dominated the Jin regime. Revolts by various governors also ravaged the land. From 398 to 403, there were constant revolts and civil war campaigns. In 403, the Jin regime was usurped by the warlord Huan Xuan, and while Emperor An was restored in 404, the Jin Dynasty was nearing its end. With the warlord Liu Yu as the actual power, Jin destroyed Southern Yan and Later Qin, greatly expanding its territory. However, with Liu Yu up in the north, the renegade governor of Guang Province (廣州, modern Guangdong and Guangxi), , rebelled and threatened the capital city Jiankang, before Liu Yu returned and crushed the revolt. In 419, Emperor An was strangled under the order of Liu Yu and replaced with his brother Emperor Gong, who would be the last emperor of the dynasty, before Liu Yu would take the throne and establish the Liu Song Dynasty. (en) Andi (安帝) est un empereur de Chine de la dynastie Jin de l'Est né en 382 et mort en 419. Il règne de 396 à sa mort, avec une brève interruption en 403-404. (fr) Jin Andi (晉安帝T, 晋安帝S, Jìn Ān DìP, Chin An-tiW; nome personale: Sima Dezong 司马德宗S, Sīmǎ dé zōngP; 382 – 419) fu imperatore della Dinastia Jin orientale (266-420) in Cina. Lanciò nel 420 d.C. una spedizione vincente al nord dichiarando la fine dei Jin e la nascita della Dinastia Liu Song (刘宋朝T, 劉宋朝S, Liú Sòng cháoP). (it) 진 안황제 사마덕종(晉 安皇帝 司馬德宗)은 중국 오호 십육국 시대 동진의 제10대 황제이다. 효무제의 아들이자 공제의 동복형이며, 자는 안덕(安德)이다. (ko) Jin Andi (382-419), zijn persoonlijke naam was Sima Dezong, was de voorlaatste keizer van de Oostelijke Jin-dynastie. (nl) 安帝（あんてい）は、東晋の第10代皇帝。孝武帝の長男。諱は徳宗、字は徳宗。重度の知的障害によりその治世においては国政を執り行う事ができず、臣下たちの権力闘争を許し、安帝自身も翻弄され続けた末に、最後はのちの南朝宋の武帝劉裕の手に掛かって暗殺された。 (ja) Цзиньский Ань-ди (кит. трад. 晉安帝), личное имя Сыма Дэцзун (кит. трад. 司馬德宗, пиньинь Sīmǎ Dézōng, 382—419) — четырнадцатый император империи Цзинь; десятый император эпохи Восточная Цзинь. (ru) 晋安帝司马德宗（382年－419年1月28日），字安德，河内郡温县（今河南省焦作市温县）人，东晋的第十位皇帝。晋孝武帝司马曜的长子，母亲是陈归女。晉安帝由於痴愚而無能力掌握國政，在位廿二年間朝權都旁落在臣下之中，國內內亂頻仍，期間甚至發生了桓玄代晉的事件。最後東晉國祚及國力在北府將領劉裕的主持下獲得恢復，但亦為劉裕奠下建立劉宋的基礎，安帝自己亦因劉裕欲代晉而遇害。 (zh) Сима Децзун (спрощ.: 司馬德宗; піньїнь: Sima Dezong; 382 —419) — 14-й імператор династії Цзінь, 10-й володар епохи Східна Цзінь. (uk) |
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Jin Andi (晉安帝, jìn āndì, Sima Dezong), Kaiser von China 396–418, war der älteste Sohn von Kaiser . Kaiser Jin Andi war geistig behindert. Die Regierungsgeschäfte wurden vorwiegend von Minister (司马道子) geführt. (de) Andi (安帝) est un empereur de Chine de la dynastie Jin de l'Est né en 382 et mort en 419. Il règne de 396 à sa mort, avec une brève interruption en 403-404. (fr) Jin Andi (晉安帝T, 晋安帝S, Jìn Ān DìP, Chin An-tiW; nome personale: Sima Dezong 司马德宗S, Sīmǎ dé zōngP; 382 – 419) fu imperatore della Dinastia Jin orientale (266-420) in Cina. Lanciò nel 420 d.C. una spedizione vincente al nord dichiarando la fine dei Jin e la nascita della Dinastia Liu Song (刘宋朝T, 劉宋朝S, Liú Sòng cháoP). (it) 진 안황제 사마덕종(晉 安皇帝 司馬德宗)은 중국 오호 십육국 시대 동진의 제10대 황제이다. 효무제의 아들이자 공제의 동복형이며, 자는 안덕(安德)이다. (ko) Jin Andi (382-419), zijn persoonlijke naam was Sima Dezong, was de voorlaatste keizer van de Oostelijke Jin-dynastie. (nl) 安帝（あんてい）は、東晋の第10代皇帝。孝武帝の長男。諱は徳宗、字は徳宗。重度の知的障害によりその治世においては国政を執り行う事ができず、臣下たちの権力闘争を許し、安帝自身も翻弄され続けた末に、最後はのちの南朝宋の武帝劉裕の手に掛かって暗殺された。 (ja) Цзиньский Ань-ди (кит. трад. 晉安帝), личное имя Сыма Дэцзун (кит. трад. 司馬德宗, пиньинь Sīmǎ Dézōng, 382—419) — четырнадцатый император империи Цзинь; десятый император эпохи Восточная Цзинь. (ru) 晋安帝司马德宗（382年－419年1月28日），字安德，河内郡温县（今河南省焦作市温县）人，东晋的第十位皇帝。晋孝武帝司马曜的长子，母亲是陈归女。晉安帝由於痴愚而無能力掌握國政，在位廿二年間朝權都旁落在臣下之中，國內內亂頻仍，期間甚至發生了桓玄代晉的事件。最後東晉國祚及國力在北府將領劉裕的主持下獲得恢復，但亦為劉裕奠下建立劉宋的基礎，安帝自己亦因劉裕欲代晉而遇害。 (zh) Сима Децзун (спрощ.: 司馬德宗; піньїнь: Sima Dezong; 382 —419) — 14-й імператор династії Цзінь, 10-й володар епохи Східна Цзінь. (uk) Emperor An of Jin (simplified Chinese: 晋安帝; traditional Chinese: 晉安帝; pinyin: Jìn Ān Dì; Wade–Giles: Chin An-ti; 383 – 28 January 419), personal name Sima Dezong (司馬德宗), was an emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (266–420) in China. He was described as so developmentally disabled that he was unable to speak, clothe himself, or be able to express whether he was hungry or full. He was created crown prince in 387 and ascended the throne in 397. Because of his disability, the actual power was controlled by his uncle, Sima Daozi, Prince of Kuaiji. During his reign, regents and warlords dominated the Jin regime. Revolts by various governors also ravaged the land. From 398 to 403, there were constant revolts and civil war campaigns. In 403, the Jin regime was usurped by the warlord Huan Xuan, and (en) |
