| dbo:abstract |
Helian Bobo (Chinese: 赫連勃勃; Middle Chinese Guangyun: [xɐk-li̯ɛn˩ bʰuət-bʰuət]; 381–425), né Liu Bobo (劉勃勃), courtesy name Qujie (屈孑), formally Emperor Wulie of Xia (夏武烈帝), was the founding emperor of the Xiongnu-led Hu Xia dynasty of China. He is generally considered to be an extremely cruel ruler, one who betrayed every benefactor whom he had, and whose thirst for killing was excessive even for the turbulent times that he was in. He built an impressive capital for his state at Tongwancheng (統萬城, in modern Yulin, Shaanxi) that remained difficult to besiege, even hundreds of years later during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. (Confusingly, the Book of Wei refers to him as Helian Qugai (赫連屈丐), based on a derogatory term that Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei used to refer to him.) (en) 赫連 勃勃（かくれん ぼつぼつ、音訛して赫連佛佛とも）は、五胡十六国時代の夏（大夏・北夏・胡夏）の創建者。匈奴の出身で、劉衛辰の三男である。当初は劉勃勃と名乗り、没後は世祖武烈皇帝と諡された。後世の北魏の太武帝が卑下して改名したため、『魏書』では赫連屈丐（屈孑）という表記が用いられている。 赫連勃勃は後秦から独立して夏の政権を建て、騎馬攻撃により後秦の国力を疲弊させることで滅亡に追い込んだ。その後は東晋の劉裕や北魏と対立した。晩年は皇位を巡って子の・・赫連昌らが争った。聡明で美しい容貌であったが残虐で信義に欠け、快楽殺人者であったと史書に記される。 (ja) 하 세조 무열황제 혁련발발(夏 世祖 武烈皇帝 赫連勃勃, 381년 ~ 425년)은 중국 오호십육국시대의 하나라의 창건자(재위：407년 ~ 425년). 한나라식의 이름은 유발발(劉勃勃)이라고도 불린다. (ko) Хелянь Бобо (кит. трад.: 赫連勃勃; піньїнь: Helian Bobo; 381-425) — засновник і перший імператор Ся періоду Шістнадцяти держав. (uk) Лю Бобо (кит. трад. 劉勃勃, пиньинь Liú Bóbó, 381—425), впоследствии известный как Хэлянь Бобо (кит. трад. 赫連勃勃, пиньинь Hèlián Bóbó) — вождь хунну, основатель государства Ся. (ru) 夏武烈帝赫连勃勃（381年－425年），字屈孑，匈奴铁弗部人，原名劉勃勃，中國十六国时期夏國建立者。勃勃是南匈奴單于的後裔，其父劉衛辰死於北魏進攻後，勃勃依靠後秦高平公沒弈干，又得後秦君主姚興賞識。及後就以後秦與魏通好而叛秦，殺害沒奕干並自立，建北夏國，屢次進攻後秦。隨後更乘東晉滅後秦後班師的機會佔領關中。 (zh) |
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Emperor ofHelian Xia (en) |
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Originally Liú , later changed to Hèlián in 413 (en) |
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Emperor Wulie of Xia (en) 夏武烈帝 (en) |
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Helian Bobo (Chinese: 赫連勃勃; Middle Chinese Guangyun: [xɐk-li̯ɛn˩ bʰuət-bʰuət]; 381–425), né Liu Bobo (劉勃勃), courtesy name Qujie (屈孑), formally Emperor Wulie of Xia (夏武烈帝), was the founding emperor of the Xiongnu-led Hu Xia dynasty of China. He is generally considered to be an extremely cruel ruler, one who betrayed every benefactor whom he had, and whose thirst for killing was excessive even for the turbulent times that he was in. He built an impressive capital for his state at Tongwancheng (統萬城, in modern Yulin, Shaanxi) that remained difficult to besiege, even hundreds of years later during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. (Confusingly, the Book of Wei refers to him as Helian Qugai (赫連屈丐), based on a derogatory term that Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei used to refer to him.) (en) 赫連 勃勃（かくれん ぼつぼつ、音訛して赫連佛佛とも）は、五胡十六国時代の夏（大夏・北夏・胡夏）の創建者。匈奴の出身で、劉衛辰の三男である。当初は劉勃勃と名乗り、没後は世祖武烈皇帝と諡された。後世の北魏の太武帝が卑下して改名したため、『魏書』では赫連屈丐（屈孑）という表記が用いられている。 赫連勃勃は後秦から独立して夏の政権を建て、騎馬攻撃により後秦の国力を疲弊させることで滅亡に追い込んだ。その後は東晋の劉裕や北魏と対立した。晩年は皇位を巡って子の・・赫連昌らが争った。聡明で美しい容貌であったが残虐で信義に欠け、快楽殺人者であったと史書に記される。 (ja) 하 세조 무열황제 혁련발발(夏 世祖 武烈皇帝 赫連勃勃, 381년 ~ 425년)은 중국 오호십육국시대의 하나라의 창건자(재위：407년 ~ 425년). 한나라식의 이름은 유발발(劉勃勃)이라고도 불린다. (ko) Хелянь Бобо (кит. трад.: 赫連勃勃; піньїнь: Helian Bobo; 381-425) — засновник і перший імператор Ся періоду Шістнадцяти держав. (uk) Лю Бобо (кит. трад. 劉勃勃, пиньинь Liú Bóbó, 381—425), впоследствии известный как Хэлянь Бобо (кит. трад. 赫連勃勃, пиньинь Hèlián Bóbó) — вождь хунну, основатель государства Ся. (ru) 夏武烈帝赫连勃勃（381年－425年），字屈孑，匈奴铁弗部人，原名劉勃勃，中國十六国时期夏國建立者。勃勃是南匈奴單于的後裔，其父劉衛辰死於北魏進攻後，勃勃依靠後秦高平公沒弈干，又得後秦君主姚興賞識。及後就以後秦與魏通好而叛秦，殺害沒奕干並自立，建北夏國，屢次進攻後秦。隨後更乘東晉滅後秦後班師的機會佔領關中。 (zh) |
| rdfs:label |
Helian Bobo (en) 혁련발발 (ko) 赫連勃勃 (ja) Хэлянь Бобо (ru) Хелянь Бобо (uk) 赫连勃勃 (zh) |
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Emperor Wulie of Xia (en) 夏武烈帝 (en) |
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