Yao Xing (original) (raw)

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姚 興(よう こう)は、五胡十六国時代の後秦の第2代皇帝。羌の出身で、姚萇の子。諡号は文桓皇帝だが、在位のほとんどは皇帝ではなく天王を名乗った。 姚興は前秦の残党勢力を滅ぼし、一時的に西秦、南涼、北涼、西涼、後蜀を形式上は従えて華北の西部に巨大な勢力を築き上げた。姚興の没後の後秦は、赫連勃勃の独立や皇位をめぐる親族の争いにより実質的に滅んだ。姚興は熱心な仏教徒であり、仏教が中国において国の支援を受けたのは姚興の後秦が初めてである。401年、後涼で暮らしていた仏僧の鳩摩羅什(クマーラジーヴァ)を常安(長安)に迎え入れた。

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dbo:abstract 姚 興(よう こう)は、五胡十六国時代の後秦の第2代皇帝。羌の出身で、姚萇の子。諡号は文桓皇帝だが、在位のほとんどは皇帝ではなく天王を名乗った。 姚興は前秦の残党勢力を滅ぼし、一時的に西秦、南涼、北涼、西涼、後蜀を形式上は従えて華北の西部に巨大な勢力を築き上げた。姚興の没後の後秦は、赫連勃勃の独立や皇位をめぐる親族の争いにより実質的に滅んだ。姚興は熱心な仏教徒であり、仏教が中国において国の支援を受けたのは姚興の後秦が初めてである。401年、後涼で暮らしていた仏僧の鳩摩羅什(クマーラジーヴァ)を常安(長安)に迎え入れた。 (ja) Yao Xing (Chinese: 姚興; 366–416), courtesy name Zilüe (子略), formally Emperor Wenhuan of (Later) Qin ((後)秦文桓帝), was an emperor of the Qiang-led Chinese Later Qin dynasty. He was the son of the founding emperor Yao Chang (Emperor Wucheng). For most of his reign, he did not use the title of emperor, but used the title Heavenly King (Tian Wang). During his reign, he destroyed the rival Former Qin and proceeded to expand his hegemony over nearly all of western China, as he temporarily seized all of Western Qin's territory and forced Southern Liang, Northern Liang, Western Liáng, and Qiao Zong's Western Shu (西蜀) all to at least nominally submit to him, but late in his reign, defeats on the battlefield, particularly at the hands of the rebel general Helian Bobo (who founded Xia), and internecine struggles between his sons and nephews greatly damaged the Later Qin state, and it was destroyed soon after his death. Yao Xing was an avid Buddhist, and it was during his reign that Buddhism first received official state support in China. The monk Kumarajiva also visited Chang'an at Yao Xing's request in 401. (en) 진 고조 문환황제 요흥(秦 高祖 文桓皇帝 姚興, 366년 ~ 416년, 재위:394년 ~ 416년)은 중국 오호 십육국 시대 후진의 제2대 황제로, 자는 자략(子略)이다. (ko) Я́о Син (кит. трад. 姚興, упр. 姚兴, пиньинь Yaó Xīng, 366—416), взрослое имя Цзылюэ́ (кит. 子略, пиньинь Zǐlüè) — император государства Поздняя Цинь; храмовое имя — Гао-цзу (高祖), посмертное имя — Вэньхуа́нь-ди (文桓帝). (ru) Яо Сін (кит. трад.: 姚興; піньїнь: Yao Xing; 366-416) — другий імператор Пізньої Цінь періоду Шістнадцяти держав. (uk) 秦文桓帝姚兴(366年-416年),字子略,南安(今甘肅省隴西縣西)古羌人。十六国时期后秦皇帝,后秦武昭帝姚苌长子。姚興即位之初就俘殺了父親在位時面對的最強對手苻登,基本覆滅了前秦。後又出兵後涼,令其投降之餘亦令盤據秦涼一帶的政權如北涼、南涼及西秦等政權臣服,還率兵進攻東晉,一舉攻取洛陽等地,使統治疆域迅速擴大。不過隨後與北魏在柴壁之戰中卻大敗,面對新興的夏國亦不能有效對付,反屢遭侵擾;且國內出現兒子姚弼與太子姚泓爭位的事件,令後秦國勢漸弱。弘始十八年(416年),姚興病逝,諡文桓皇帝,庙号高祖,下葬偶陵。 (zh)
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dbp:eraDates * Huáng chū : 394–399 * Hóng shǐ : 399–416 (en)
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dbp:fullName Yao Xing (en)
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dbp:name Emperor Wenhuan of Later Qin (en) 後秦文桓帝 (en)
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dbp:succession Emperor of Later Qin (en)
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rdfs:comment 姚 興(よう こう)は、五胡十六国時代の後秦の第2代皇帝。羌の出身で、姚萇の子。諡号は文桓皇帝だが、在位のほとんどは皇帝ではなく天王を名乗った。 姚興は前秦の残党勢力を滅ぼし、一時的に西秦、南涼、北涼、西涼、後蜀を形式上は従えて華北の西部に巨大な勢力を築き上げた。姚興の没後の後秦は、赫連勃勃の独立や皇位をめぐる親族の争いにより実質的に滅んだ。姚興は熱心な仏教徒であり、仏教が中国において国の支援を受けたのは姚興の後秦が初めてである。401年、後涼で暮らしていた仏僧の鳩摩羅什(クマーラジーヴァ)を常安(長安)に迎え入れた。 (ja) 진 고조 문환황제 요흥(秦 高祖 文桓皇帝 姚興, 366년 ~ 416년, 재위:394년 ~ 416년)은 중국 오호 십육국 시대 후진의 제2대 황제로, 자는 자략(子略)이다. (ko) Я́о Син (кит. трад. 姚興, упр. 姚兴, пиньинь Yaó Xīng, 366—416), взрослое имя Цзылюэ́ (кит. 子略, пиньинь Zǐlüè) — император государства Поздняя Цинь; храмовое имя — Гао-цзу (高祖), посмертное имя — Вэньхуа́нь-ди (文桓帝). (ru) Яо Сін (кит. трад.: 姚興; піньїнь: Yao Xing; 366-416) — другий імператор Пізньої Цінь періоду Шістнадцяти держав. (uk) 秦文桓帝姚兴(366年-416年),字子略,南安(今甘肅省隴西縣西)古羌人。十六国时期后秦皇帝,后秦武昭帝姚苌长子。姚興即位之初就俘殺了父親在位時面對的最強對手苻登,基本覆滅了前秦。後又出兵後涼,令其投降之餘亦令盤據秦涼一帶的政權如北涼、南涼及西秦等政權臣服,還率兵進攻東晉,一舉攻取洛陽等地,使統治疆域迅速擴大。不過隨後與北魏在柴壁之戰中卻大敗,面對新興的夏國亦不能有效對付,反屢遭侵擾;且國內出現兒子姚弼與太子姚泓爭位的事件,令後秦國勢漸弱。弘始十八年(416年),姚興病逝,諡文桓皇帝,庙号高祖,下葬偶陵。 (zh) Yao Xing (Chinese: 姚興; 366–416), courtesy name Zilüe (子略), formally Emperor Wenhuan of (Later) Qin ((後)秦文桓帝), was an emperor of the Qiang-led Chinese Later Qin dynasty. He was the son of the founding emperor Yao Chang (Emperor Wucheng). For most of his reign, he did not use the title of emperor, but used the title Heavenly King (Tian Wang). During his reign, he destroyed the rival Former Qin and proceeded to expand his hegemony over nearly all of western China, as he temporarily seized all of Western Qin's territory and forced Southern Liang, Northern Liang, Western Liáng, and Qiao Zong's Western Shu (西蜀) all to at least nominally submit to him, but late in his reign, defeats on the battlefield, particularly at the hands of the rebel general Helian Bobo (who founded Xia), and internecine s (en)
rdfs:label 姚興 (ja) 요흥 (ko) Yao Xing (en) Яо Син (ru) Яо Сін (uk) 姚兴 (zh)
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