Eochaid (son of Rhun) (original) (raw)
Eochaid d'Escòcia (mort el 889) fou rei d'Escòcia del 878 al 889, i regnà conjuntament amb el seu germà Giric. Era fill del rei Run de Strathclyde i net, via materna, de Kenneth I. Ell i el seu germà foren vençuts pels vikings a Dollar (Stirling) el 875, de manera que hagueren d'aixoplugar-se a Perth.
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dbo:abstract | Eochaid d'Escòcia (mort el 889) fou rei d'Escòcia del 878 al 889, i regnà conjuntament amb el seu germà Giric. Era fill del rei Run de Strathclyde i net, via materna, de Kenneth I. Ell i el seu germà foren vençuts pels vikings a Dollar (Stirling) el 875, de manera que hagueren d'aixoplugar-se a Perth. (ca) Eochaid (plným jménem Eochaid mac Rhun) mohl být králem Piktů v letech 878–889. Byl synem , krále Strathclyde, a jeho matka mohla být dcerou Kennetha MacAlpina (Cináed mac Ailpín). Jeho kralování je obvykle popisováno jako spoluvláda s Giricem. Kronika králů Alby o něm píše toto: A Eochodius, syn Runa, krále Britonů, vnuk Kennethův prostřednictvím jeho dcery, vládl 11 let; ačkoliv jiní říkají, že Ciricium (Giric), syn jiného muže, tou dobou vládl, protože se stal jeho pěstounem a ochráncem. A v jeho druhém roce Aedh (Áed Findliath), syn Niallův, zemřel. A v jeho devátém roce, na den sv. Cirici (Cyrus), přišlo zatmění Slunce. Eochaid a jeho pěstoun byli vypovězeni z království. Toto je celý záznam o Eochaidově vládě. Smrt irského velekrále , syna , se datuje na 20. listopad 879 a zatmění slunce na 16. červen 885. Fráze „ačkoliv jiní říkají“ naznačuje, že zmatky týkající se Eochaida nejsou ničím novým. (cs) Ο Έοχεντ μακ Ρουν (πριν το 878 - 889) Κέλτης βασιλιάς του Στραθκλάιντ και πιθανότατα βασιλιάς των Πίκτων (878 - 889) ήταν γιος του βασιλιά του Στραθκλάιντ και απόγονος Κελτών βασιλέων. Η μητέρα του Έοχεντ ήταν κόρη του Κένεθ Α΄ της Σκωτίας από τον Οίκο των Αλπινιδών, ο Έοχεντ διαδέχθηκε στον θρόνο των Πίκτων τον Εντ μακ Κένεθ (878). Άλλες πηγές αναφέρουν ότι ο Εντ σκοτώθηκε από τον Γκίρικ έναν άνθρωπο άγνωστης καταγωγής που στην συνέχεια ανέβηκε στον θρόνο. Δεν είναι γνωστή η συγγένεια ανάμεσα στον Γκίρικ και τον Έοχεντ ίσως να ήταν σύμμαχοι ίσως αντίπαλοι, το πιο πιθανό να ήταν αρχικά σύμμαχοι και η συμβασιλεία να τους έφερε σε αντιπαλότητα. Η περίπτωση να είχαν μοιράσει τα εδάφη τους, ο Γκίρικ να κυβερνούσε τους Πίκτους και ο Έοχεντ το Στραθκλάιντ είναι επίσης πιθανή. Το βασίλειο του Στραθκλάιντ επεκτάθηκε σημαντικά προς τα νότια την εποχή του Έοχεντ κατακτώντας τα μεγαλύτερα τμήματα από την Νορθουμβρία. Ο καταλύτης για την Βρετανική επέκταση στα βόρεια φαίνεται ότι ήταν η κατάκτηση βορείων τμημάτων από τους Βίκινγκ.Σύμφωνα με τις πηγές ο Έοχεντ και ο Γκίρικ διώχθηκαν από τον θρόνο το 889, τους διαδέχθηκε ο Ντόναλντ Β΄ της Σκωτίας που μπόρεσε να ανταποκριθεί αμέσως στις ανάγκες του βασιλείου. Την εποχή εκείνη ιδρύθηκε το βασίλειο της Άλμπα με καθαρά Κέλτικο χαρακτήρα αλλά οι πηγές διαφέρουν αν πήρε την τελική του μορφή την εποχή του Έοχεντ και του Γκίρικ ή με τον διάδοχο τους Ντόναλντ Β΄. (el) Eochaid (auch Eochu oder Eochaidh geschrieben) war schottischer König von 878 bis 889 und herrschte zusammen mit Giric. Er war der Neffe seines Vorgängers Aedh und Cousin seines Nachfolgers Donald II. Eochaid war nicht berechtigt, gemäß dem Tanistry-System den schottischen Thron zu besteigen, weil er von der Tochter der königlichen Linie abstammte. Da er jedoch Ambitionen auf den Titel des Königs hatte, verbündete er sich mit Giric, um seinen Onkel Aedh gewaltsam von der Macht zu verdrängen. Als er dann jedoch selbst König war, musste er die Herrschaft über Schottland mit Giric teilen. Es darf angenommen werden, dass die beiden kein gutes Verhältnis zueinander hatten. Es wird angenommen, dass Eochaid die Dienste seines Cousins Donald in Anspruch nahm, um Giric loszuwerden. Doch Donald bestieg 889 selbst den Thron und zwang Eochaid, ins Exil zu gehen. Das Datum und der Ort von Eochaids Tod sind nicht bekannt. Trotz der wenigen vorhandenen Informationen gilt als gesichert, dass Eochaid der erste war, der der schottischen Kirche die Unabhängigkeit vom Staat gewährte. Die Kirche war zuvor den Gesetzen und Regelungen der Pikten unterworfen gewesen. (de) Eochaid (fl. 878–889) was a ninth-century Briton who may have ruled as King of Strathclyde and/or King of the Picts. He was a son of Rhun ab Arthgal, King of Strathclyde, and descended from a long line of British kings. Eochaid's mother is recorded to have been a daughter of Cináed mac Ailpín, King of the Picts. This maternal descent from the royal Alpínid dynasty may well account for the record of Eochaid reigning over the Pictish realm after the death of Cináed's son, Áed, in 878. According to various sources, Áed was slain by Giric, a man of uncertain ancestry, who is also accorded kingship after Áed's demise. It is uncertain if Eochaid and Giric were relatives, unrelated allies, or even rivals. Whilst it is possible that they held the Pictish kingship concurrently as allies, it is also conceivable that they ruled successively as opponents. Another possibility is that, whilst Giric reigned as King of the Picts, Eochaid reigned as King of Strathclyde. Eochaid's floruit dates about the time when the Kingdom of Strathclyde seems to have expanded southwards into lands formerly possessed by the Kingdom of Northumbria. The catalyst for this extension of British influence appears to have been the Viking conquest of this northern English realm. According to various sources, Eochaid and Giric were driven from the kingship in 889. The succeeding king, Domnall mac Custantín, was an Alpínid, and could well have been responsible for the forced regime change. The terminology employed by various sources suggests that during the reigns of Eochaid and Giric, or during that of Domnall and his successors, the wavering Pictish kingdom—weakened by political upheaval and Viking invasions—redefined itself as a Gaelic realm: the Kingdom of Alba. Eochaid is not attested after 889. Likewise, nothing is recorded of the Kingdom of Strathclyde until the first quarter of the next century, when a certain Dyfnwal, King of Strathclyde is reported to have died. Whilst the parentage of this man is unknown, it is probable that he was a member of Eochaid's kindred, and possibly a descendant of him. A daughter of Eochaid may have been Lann, a woman recorded to have been the mother of Muirchertach mac Néill, King of Ailech. (en) Eochaid Eskoziakoa edo Eochaid MacRun (Eskoziako gaeleraz: Eochaid mac Run), Piktoen erregea eta Eskoziako Erresumako bosgarren erregea izan zen Giric-ekin batera, baina zalantzan jartzen da hala izan ote zen. (eu) Eochaid de Escocia (muerto en 889) fue rey de Escocia del 878 al 889, y reina conjuntamente con su hermano Giric. Era hijo del rey Run de Strathclyde y nieto, por línea materna, de Kenneth I. Él y su hermano fueron vencidos por los vikingos en Dollar (Stirling) en 875 y se tuvieron que guarecer en Perth. * Datos: Q448307 (es) Eochaid d'Écosse, aussi appelé Eochu ou Eochaidh, est roi d'Écosse de 878 à 889. Il règne conjointement avec Giric. (fr) Is féidir go raibh Eochaidh mac Run ina rí na gCruithneach ó 878 go 889. Ba mhac Run rí Srath Chluaidh, agus d'fhéadfadh a mháthair a bheith ina iníon de Chináed mac Ailpín. Is minic a léirítear a ríogacht mar chineál éigin de comhriail i gcomhar le Giric. Tugtar an fhianaise do riail Eochaid, mar rí na gCruithneach, dúinn i gCroinic na gCruithneach, áit a bhfuil sé scríofa:Eochodius autem filius Run regis Britannorum, nepos Cinadei ex filia, regnavit annis xi.Ar an láimh eile, rialaigh Eochaid mac Run, rí na mBreatnach, ua Choinneach ó a iníon, aon bhliain déag. (ga) Eochaid (fl. 878–889) merupakan seorang pria asal Briton pada abad ke-9 yang diduga pernah bertakhta sebagai dan/atau . Dia adalah putra Rhun ab Arthgal, Raja Strathclyde, dan keturunan raja Britania. Ibunda Eochaid tercatat sebagai putri Cináed mac Ailpín, Raja Pict. Ia berasal dari Wangsa Alpin mungkin menjelaskan catatan Eochaid yang bertakhta di kerajaan Pict setelah kematian putra Cináed, Áed, pada 878. Menurut berbagai sumber, Áed dibunuh oleh Giric, yang juga dianugerahi kerajaan setelah kematian Áed. (in) Eochaid mac Ruhn (... – dopo l'889) è stato re di Scozia dall'878 all'889, congiuntamente a Giric. (it) 오하드 막 룬(중세 아일랜드어: Eochaid mac Rhun, 860년경 - 889년 이후)은 878년에서 889년 사이에 픽트인의 왕이었다. 아버지는 스트래스클라이드 왕 이며, 어머니는 키나드 막 알핀의 딸이라고 한다. 오하드가 픽트인의 왕이었다는 증거는 에 나와 있다. 여기서 오하드 재위 2년차에 옆 나라 아일랜드의 왕 아드 핀들리어흐가 죽었다고 하며, 재위 9년차에 일식이 일어났다. 그리고 오하드는 재위를 다 채우지 못하고 아버지와 함께 나라에서 쫓겨났다고 되어 있다. 아드 핀늘리어흐는 879년 11월 20일에 죽었고 885년 6월 16일에 일식이 있었으므로 얼추 일치한다. 일부 연대기들에서는 오하드를 왕으로 올리지 않고 기리크 막 둥갈을 왕으로 올리고 있다. 한편 는 오하드와 기리크를 모두 취급하지 않고 아드 막 키나다에서 바로 돔날 막 카우산틴으로 넘어간다. 켈트학자 은 폐위된 오하드가 기록말살형을 당해서 이런 모순이 발생했을 가능성을 제기한다. 오하드가 픽트의 왕이었는지 아니었는지, 왕이었다면 기리크와 공동으로 재위했는지 아닌지에 관한 학계 총의는 현재 존재하지 않는다. (ko) Eochaid, of Eochaid mac Run (?, ? - ?, ?), was koning van Schotland nadat koning Aedh door Giric was gedood in 878. Eochaid was de zoon van Rhun, koning van Strathclyde en een dochter van Kenneth I. Hij kreeg tijdens zijn regering steun van zijn (vermoedelijke) pleegvader Giric die in feite zoveel macht had, dat hij samen met hem regeerde. Op 16 juni 885, de dag van St. Cyrus, vond een zonsverduistering plaats. In 889 zijn zowel Eochaid als Giric verbannen uit het koninkrijk. Donald II, zoon van Constantijn I werd de volgende koning. Britse koningshuizen Engeland en Schotland als personele unie Groot-Brittannië Verenigd Koninkrijk (nl) Эохейд (Эоха, Эохайд) (англ. Eochaid, ум. в 889) — король Стратклайда (Альт Клута) с 878, король Альбы (Шотландии) и пиктов с 878, сын короля Стратклайда Руна ап Артгала и дочери Кеннета I, короля Альбы. (ru) Eochaid, Eocha, Eochu, (zm. po 889) – król Strathclyde 877–889 i Szkotów 878–889 (razem z Giricem). Po matce wnuk Kennetha I, syn , władcy Strathclyde, brytyjskiego królestwa podległego Szkotom. Eochaid, zgodnie ze szkocką tradycją tanistry, jako pochodzący z żeńskiej linii, nie mógł być wybrany na króla Szkotów. W celu zdobycia tronu zawiązał spisek z prawowitym sukcesorem – Giricem. Po obaleniu Aeda obydwaj kuzyni rządzili jednocześnie, ale brak jest bliższych danych o tym okresie. Obydwaj zostali usunięci przez potomka Kennetha I w linii męskiej – Donalda II w 889 r.; Giric zginął w bitwie pod Dundurn w środkowej części kraju, a Eochaid został wygnany ze Szkocji. (pl) 鲁恩之子奥凯德(Eochaid mac Run),英语化简称为奥凯德王(Eochaid),可能是878-889年在位的皮克特人之王。他的父亲是斯特拉斯克莱德国王,他的母亲可能是肯尼思一世的女儿。若吉里克非亚尔宾男系后裔,亚尔宾王朝可能在878-889年中断过一次。 (zh) Йокейд (*дати народження та смерті не відомі ) — король Алби та Піктії (Шотландії) та король Стратклайда у 878–889 роках. (uk) |
dbo:child | dbr:Dyfnwal,_King_of_Strathclyde |
dbo:parent | dbr:Rhun_ab_Arthgal |
dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Eochaid,_son_of_Rhun_(Lat._4126,_folio_29r).jpg?width=300 |
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dbp:align | center (en) |
dbp:alt | Refer to caption (en) |
dbp:caption | ". (en) Eochaid's name as it appears on folio 29r of Paris Bibliothèque Nationale Latin 4126 : " (en) |
dbp:father | dbr:Rhun_ab_Arthgal |
dbp:issue | (en) Dyfnwal? (en) Lann? (en) |
dbp:name | Eochaid (en) |
dbp:regent | dbr:Giric |
dbp:summary | Simplified pedigree illustrating the kinship between Eochaid's family and the Pictish Alpínid dynasty. The latter kindred is highlighted, and women are italicised. (en) |
dbp:title | King of the Picts2 (en) |
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dbp:years | 878 (xsd:integer) |
dct:subject | dbc:Year_of_death_unknown dbc:9th-century_Scottish_monarchs dbc:Monarchs_of_Strathclyde |
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rdfs:comment | Eochaid d'Escòcia (mort el 889) fou rei d'Escòcia del 878 al 889, i regnà conjuntament amb el seu germà Giric. Era fill del rei Run de Strathclyde i net, via materna, de Kenneth I. Ell i el seu germà foren vençuts pels vikings a Dollar (Stirling) el 875, de manera que hagueren d'aixoplugar-se a Perth. (ca) Eochaid Eskoziakoa edo Eochaid MacRun (Eskoziako gaeleraz: Eochaid mac Run), Piktoen erregea eta Eskoziako Erresumako bosgarren erregea izan zen Giric-ekin batera, baina zalantzan jartzen da hala izan ote zen. (eu) Eochaid de Escocia (muerto en 889) fue rey de Escocia del 878 al 889, y reina conjuntamente con su hermano Giric. Era hijo del rey Run de Strathclyde y nieto, por línea materna, de Kenneth I. Él y su hermano fueron vencidos por los vikingos en Dollar (Stirling) en 875 y se tuvieron que guarecer en Perth. * Datos: Q448307 (es) Eochaid d'Écosse, aussi appelé Eochu ou Eochaidh, est roi d'Écosse de 878 à 889. Il règne conjointement avec Giric. (fr) Is féidir go raibh Eochaidh mac Run ina rí na gCruithneach ó 878 go 889. Ba mhac Run rí Srath Chluaidh, agus d'fhéadfadh a mháthair a bheith ina iníon de Chináed mac Ailpín. Is minic a léirítear a ríogacht mar chineál éigin de comhriail i gcomhar le Giric. Tugtar an fhianaise do riail Eochaid, mar rí na gCruithneach, dúinn i gCroinic na gCruithneach, áit a bhfuil sé scríofa:Eochodius autem filius Run regis Britannorum, nepos Cinadei ex filia, regnavit annis xi.Ar an láimh eile, rialaigh Eochaid mac Run, rí na mBreatnach, ua Choinneach ó a iníon, aon bhliain déag. (ga) Eochaid (fl. 878–889) merupakan seorang pria asal Briton pada abad ke-9 yang diduga pernah bertakhta sebagai dan/atau . Dia adalah putra Rhun ab Arthgal, Raja Strathclyde, dan keturunan raja Britania. Ibunda Eochaid tercatat sebagai putri Cináed mac Ailpín, Raja Pict. Ia berasal dari Wangsa Alpin mungkin menjelaskan catatan Eochaid yang bertakhta di kerajaan Pict setelah kematian putra Cináed, Áed, pada 878. Menurut berbagai sumber, Áed dibunuh oleh Giric, yang juga dianugerahi kerajaan setelah kematian Áed. (in) Eochaid mac Ruhn (... – dopo l'889) è stato re di Scozia dall'878 all'889, congiuntamente a Giric. (it) 오하드 막 룬(중세 아일랜드어: Eochaid mac Rhun, 860년경 - 889년 이후)은 878년에서 889년 사이에 픽트인의 왕이었다. 아버지는 스트래스클라이드 왕 이며, 어머니는 키나드 막 알핀의 딸이라고 한다. 오하드가 픽트인의 왕이었다는 증거는 에 나와 있다. 여기서 오하드 재위 2년차에 옆 나라 아일랜드의 왕 아드 핀들리어흐가 죽었다고 하며, 재위 9년차에 일식이 일어났다. 그리고 오하드는 재위를 다 채우지 못하고 아버지와 함께 나라에서 쫓겨났다고 되어 있다. 아드 핀늘리어흐는 879년 11월 20일에 죽었고 885년 6월 16일에 일식이 있었으므로 얼추 일치한다. 일부 연대기들에서는 오하드를 왕으로 올리지 않고 기리크 막 둥갈을 왕으로 올리고 있다. 한편 는 오하드와 기리크를 모두 취급하지 않고 아드 막 키나다에서 바로 돔날 막 카우산틴으로 넘어간다. 켈트학자 은 폐위된 오하드가 기록말살형을 당해서 이런 모순이 발생했을 가능성을 제기한다. 오하드가 픽트의 왕이었는지 아니었는지, 왕이었다면 기리크와 공동으로 재위했는지 아닌지에 관한 학계 총의는 현재 존재하지 않는다. (ko) Эохейд (Эоха, Эохайд) (англ. Eochaid, ум. в 889) — король Стратклайда (Альт Клута) с 878, король Альбы (Шотландии) и пиктов с 878, сын короля Стратклайда Руна ап Артгала и дочери Кеннета I, короля Альбы. (ru) Eochaid, Eocha, Eochu, (zm. po 889) – król Strathclyde 877–889 i Szkotów 878–889 (razem z Giricem). Po matce wnuk Kennetha I, syn , władcy Strathclyde, brytyjskiego królestwa podległego Szkotom. Eochaid, zgodnie ze szkocką tradycją tanistry, jako pochodzący z żeńskiej linii, nie mógł być wybrany na króla Szkotów. W celu zdobycia tronu zawiązał spisek z prawowitym sukcesorem – Giricem. Po obaleniu Aeda obydwaj kuzyni rządzili jednocześnie, ale brak jest bliższych danych o tym okresie. Obydwaj zostali usunięci przez potomka Kennetha I w linii męskiej – Donalda II w 889 r.; Giric zginął w bitwie pod Dundurn w środkowej części kraju, a Eochaid został wygnany ze Szkocji. (pl) 鲁恩之子奥凯德(Eochaid mac Run),英语化简称为奥凯德王(Eochaid),可能是878-889年在位的皮克特人之王。他的父亲是斯特拉斯克莱德国王,他的母亲可能是肯尼思一世的女儿。若吉里克非亚尔宾男系后裔,亚尔宾王朝可能在878-889年中断过一次。 (zh) Йокейд (*дати народження та смерті не відомі ) — король Алби та Піктії (Шотландії) та король Стратклайда у 878–889 роках. (uk) Eochaid (plným jménem Eochaid mac Rhun) mohl být králem Piktů v letech 878–889. Byl synem , krále Strathclyde, a jeho matka mohla být dcerou Kennetha MacAlpina (Cináed mac Ailpín). Jeho kralování je obvykle popisováno jako spoluvláda s Giricem. Kronika králů Alby o něm píše toto: Toto je celý záznam o Eochaidově vládě. Smrt irského velekrále , syna , se datuje na 20. listopad 879 a zatmění slunce na 16. červen 885. Fráze „ačkoliv jiní říkají“ naznačuje, že zmatky týkající se Eochaida nejsou ničím novým. (cs) Ο Έοχεντ μακ Ρουν (πριν το 878 - 889) Κέλτης βασιλιάς του Στραθκλάιντ και πιθανότατα βασιλιάς των Πίκτων (878 - 889) ήταν γιος του βασιλιά του Στραθκλάιντ και απόγονος Κελτών βασιλέων. Η μητέρα του Έοχεντ ήταν κόρη του Κένεθ Α΄ της Σκωτίας από τον Οίκο των Αλπινιδών, ο Έοχεντ διαδέχθηκε στον θρόνο των Πίκτων τον Εντ μακ Κένεθ (878). Άλλες πηγές αναφέρουν ότι ο Εντ σκοτώθηκε από τον Γκίρικ έναν άνθρωπο άγνωστης καταγωγής που στην συνέχεια ανέβηκε στον θρόνο. (el) Eochaid (auch Eochu oder Eochaidh geschrieben) war schottischer König von 878 bis 889 und herrschte zusammen mit Giric. Er war der Neffe seines Vorgängers Aedh und Cousin seines Nachfolgers Donald II. Eochaid war nicht berechtigt, gemäß dem Tanistry-System den schottischen Thron zu besteigen, weil er von der Tochter der königlichen Linie abstammte. Da er jedoch Ambitionen auf den Titel des Königs hatte, verbündete er sich mit Giric, um seinen Onkel Aedh gewaltsam von der Macht zu verdrängen. Als er dann jedoch selbst König war, musste er die Herrschaft über Schottland mit Giric teilen. Es darf angenommen werden, dass die beiden kein gutes Verhältnis zueinander hatten. (de) Eochaid (fl. 878–889) was a ninth-century Briton who may have ruled as King of Strathclyde and/or King of the Picts. He was a son of Rhun ab Arthgal, King of Strathclyde, and descended from a long line of British kings. Eochaid's mother is recorded to have been a daughter of Cináed mac Ailpín, King of the Picts. This maternal descent from the royal Alpínid dynasty may well account for the record of Eochaid reigning over the Pictish realm after the death of Cináed's son, Áed, in 878. According to various sources, Áed was slain by Giric, a man of uncertain ancestry, who is also accorded kingship after Áed's demise. (en) Eochaid, of Eochaid mac Run (?, ? - ?, ?), was koning van Schotland nadat koning Aedh door Giric was gedood in 878. Eochaid was de zoon van Rhun, koning van Strathclyde en een dochter van Kenneth I. Hij kreeg tijdens zijn regering steun van zijn (vermoedelijke) pleegvader Giric die in feite zoveel macht had, dat hij samen met hem regeerde. Op 16 juni 885, de dag van St. Cyrus, vond een zonsverduistering plaats. In 889 zijn zowel Eochaid als Giric verbannen uit het koninkrijk. Donald II, zoon van Constantijn I werd de volgende koning. Britse koningshuizen Engeland en Schotland als personele unie (nl) |
rdfs:label | Eochaid d'Escòcia (ca) Eochaid (cs) Eochaid (Schottland) (de) Έοχεντ μακ Ρουν (el) Eochaid de Escocia (es) Eochaid Eskoziakoa (eu) Eochaid I na hAlban (ga) Eochaid (son of Rhun) (en) Eochaid (in) Eochaid di Scozia (it) Eochaid mac Run (fr) 오하드 막 룬 (ko) Eochaid (nl) Eochaid (pl) Эохейд (ru) Йокейд (uk) 奥凯德 (鲁恩之子) (zh) |
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