Eugene Torre (original) (raw)
يوجينيو توري هو لاعب شطرنج فلبيني، ولد في 4 نوفمبر 1951 في مانيلا في الفلبين.
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| dbo:abstract | يوجينيو توري هو لاعب شطرنج فلبيني، ولد في 4 نوفمبر 1951 في مانيلا في الفلبين. (ar) Eugenio Torre (* 4. listopadu 1951 ) je filipínský šachista. Ve dvaadvaceti letech získal jako první asijský hráč titul mezinárodního velmistra. V roce 1976 se dostal do , když na turnaji v Manile porazil úřadujícího mistra světa Antolije Karpova. V osmdesátých letech dosáhl nejvyššího hodnocení Elo 2580 a patřil mezi dvacítku nejlepších světových šachistů, zúčastnil se také turnaje kandidátů v cyklu 1982–84, kde vypadl ve čtvrtfinále se . Je rekordmanem v účasti na šachových olympiádách: reprezentoval Filipíny třiadvacetkrát, z toho osmnáctkrát byl na první šachovnici. Nejlepším výsledkem filipínského týmu bylo sedmé místo v roce 1988, na šachové olympiádě 2016 v Baku měl Torre ze všech účastníků nejlepší individuální bilanci (devět výher, dvě remízy, žádná porážka). Je rovněž stříbrným medailistou ze soutěže šachových družstev na Asijských hrách roku 2010 a čtyřikrát vyhrál (1977, 1979, 1981 a 1983). Známé bylo také jeho přátelství s Bobbym Fischerem, jemuž v roce 1992 dělal sekundanta při utkání proti Borisovi Spasskému na ostrově Sveti Stefan. Byla mu udělena a Výroční cena Asociace filipínských sportovních novinářů. (cs) Eugenio Torre (* 4. November 1951 in Iloilo City) ist ein philippinischer Schachspieler. (de) Eugenio "Eugene" Torre (born November 4, 1951) is a Filipino chess player. In 1974, at 22 years old, he became not just the first Filipino but also the first Asian to qualify for the title Grandmaster. Torre did this by winning the silver medal in the 21st Chess Olympiad in Nice, France. He is considered the strongest chess player the Philippines produced during the 1980s and 1990s, and played for the Philippines on board 1 in seventeen Chess Olympiads. In 2021, Torre was inducted into the World Chess Hall of Fame. In a tournament in Manila in 1976, Torre was then the only one to beat the then-reigning World Champion Anatoly Karpov in a game that has become part of Filipino chess history. In 1982 he gained a spot in the World Chess Championship candidates matches, where he lost to Zoltán Ribli. He served as Bobby Fischer's second in the 1992 match against Boris Spassky in Yugoslavia. He currently plays for the Rizal Towers of the Professional Chess Association of the Philippines. (en) Eugenio "Eugene" Torre (nacido el 4 de noviembre de 1951) es un jugador de ajedrez filipino. En 1974, a los 22 años, se convirtió en el primer asiático en calificar para el título de Gran Maestro al ganar la medalla de plata en la 21ª Olimpiada de Ajedrez en Niza, Francia. Es considerado el jugador de ajedrez más fuerte que produjo Filipinas durante las décadas de 1980 y 1990, y jugó para Filipinas en el tablero 1 en diecisiete Olimpíadas de Ajedrez. En un torneo en Manila en 1976, Torre fue entonces el único en vencer al entonces campeón mundial Anatoli Karpov en una partida que se ha convertido en parte de la historia del ajedrez filipino. En 1982 clasificó al torneo de Candidatos al campeonato mundial de ajedrez, donde perdió ante Zoltan Ribli. Fue el segundo de Bobby Fischer en el encuentro de 1992 contra Boris Spassky en Yugoslavia. Actualmente juega para las Torres Rizal de la Asociación Profesional de Ajedrez de Filipinas. (es) Eugenio Torre (né le 4 novembre 1951 à Iloilo aux Philippines) est un grand maître philippin du jeu d'échecs. Il est considéré comme le plus fort joueur philippin des années 1980 et 1990. (fr) Eugenio Torre (Iloilo City, 4 november 1951) is een Filipijnse schaker. In 1974 werd hij grootmeester FIDE. Hij speelt herhaaldelijk in de Schaakolympiade mee. Ook heeft hij een keer met een kandidatentoernooi meegespeeld maar moest toen in Zoltán Ribli zijn meerdere erkennen. In 2003 won hij het toernooi "Open van Leuven" in België. In 2000 werd Torre gekozen als een van de beste Filipijnse sporters van het millennium. (nl) Eugenio Torre (Iloilo, 4 novembre 1951) è uno scacchista filippino. (it) Eugenio Torre (ur. 4 listopada 1951 w Iloilo) – filipiński arcymistrz, pierwszy w historii azjatycki szachista, któremu Międzynarodowa Federacja Szachowa nadała ten tytuł (w 1974 roku). (pl) Eugenio Torre é um jogador de xadrez das Filipinas, com diversas participações nas Olimpíadas de xadrez. Torre participou de todas as edições entre 1970 e 2006 e edição de 2010 tendo conquistado três medalhas de bronze nas edições de 1974, 1980 e 1986. (pt) Эугенио Торре (Eugenio Torre; род. 4 ноября 1951, Манила) — филиппинский шахматист, первый в зарубежной Азии международный гроссмейстер (1974). Участник нескольких межзональных турниров. По результатам турнира 1982 завоевал право выступить в соревновании претендентов, но в 1983 проиграл четвертьфинальный матч Золтану Рибли. С 1970 неоднократно играл на 1-й доске за команду Филиппин на шахматных олимпиадах. Победил (или разделил 1-е место) в международных турнирах: Торремолинос (1974), Манила (1976 и 1979), Джакарта (1978 и 1979), Багио (1980). На турнире в Маниле (1976) 14 июля Эугенио Торре одержал победу над чемпионом мира Анатолием Карповым. Эта победа позволила ему стать членом символического клуба Михаила Чигорина. Текст партии:Карпов — Торре1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 d6 6.Bg5 e6 7.Qd2 a6 8.O-O-O Bd7 9.f4 b5 10.Qe1 Nxd4 11.Rxd4 Qb6 12.Rd2 Be7 13.Bd3 b4 14.Nd1 Bb5 15.Nf2 h6 16.Bh4 g5 17.fxg5 hxg5 18.Bg3 Nh5 19.Ng4 Nxg3 20.hxg3 Rxh1 21.Qxh1 Rc8 22.Kb1 Bxd3 23.cxd3 Qd4 24.Qd1 a5 25.Nh2 g4 26.Nxg4 Bg5 27.Rc2 Rxc2 28.Kxc2 a4 29.a3 b3 30.Kb1 d5 31.exd5 Qxd5 32.Nf2 Qxg2 33.Ne4 Be3 34.Nc3 Qc6 35.d4 Qc4 36.d5 e5 37.Qh1 Qd3+ 38.Ka1 Bd4 39.Qh8+ Kd7 40.Qa8 Qf1+ 41.Nb1 Qc4 42.Qb7+ Kd6 43.Qb8+ Kxd5 44.Qd8+ Ke6 45.Qe8+ Kf5 46.Qd7+ Kg6 47.Qg4+ Kf6 48.Nc3 Qf1+ 0-1 Чистое первое место, занятое Эугенио Торре в этом турнире с участием чемпиона мира, в сочетании с победой над ним оказалось первым подобным достижением в истории шахмат. Последующие повторения подобного двойного успеха в международных турнирах вводят шахматистов в символический клуб Эугенио Торре . Известно, что Торре, являясь другом Роберта Фишера, был в его штабе во время матча с Борисом Спасским в Югославии (1992). На Всемирной Олимпиаде (Баку, 2016) в возрасте 64 лет показал абсолютно лучший результат среди всех участников (+9 -0 =2) показав очень высокий перформанс (2836). (ru) |
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| dbp:caption | Torre in 1984 (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | يوجينيو توري هو لاعب شطرنج فلبيني، ولد في 4 نوفمبر 1951 في مانيلا في الفلبين. (ar) Eugenio Torre (* 4. November 1951 in Iloilo City) ist ein philippinischer Schachspieler. (de) Eugenio Torre (né le 4 novembre 1951 à Iloilo aux Philippines) est un grand maître philippin du jeu d'échecs. Il est considéré comme le plus fort joueur philippin des années 1980 et 1990. (fr) Eugenio Torre (Iloilo City, 4 november 1951) is een Filipijnse schaker. In 1974 werd hij grootmeester FIDE. Hij speelt herhaaldelijk in de Schaakolympiade mee. Ook heeft hij een keer met een kandidatentoernooi meegespeeld maar moest toen in Zoltán Ribli zijn meerdere erkennen. In 2003 won hij het toernooi "Open van Leuven" in België. In 2000 werd Torre gekozen als een van de beste Filipijnse sporters van het millennium. (nl) Eugenio Torre (Iloilo, 4 novembre 1951) è uno scacchista filippino. (it) Eugenio Torre (ur. 4 listopada 1951 w Iloilo) – filipiński arcymistrz, pierwszy w historii azjatycki szachista, któremu Międzynarodowa Federacja Szachowa nadała ten tytuł (w 1974 roku). (pl) Eugenio Torre é um jogador de xadrez das Filipinas, com diversas participações nas Olimpíadas de xadrez. Torre participou de todas as edições entre 1970 e 2006 e edição de 2010 tendo conquistado três medalhas de bronze nas edições de 1974, 1980 e 1986. (pt) Eugenio Torre (* 4. listopadu 1951 ) je filipínský šachista. Ve dvaadvaceti letech získal jako první asijský hráč titul mezinárodního velmistra. V roce 1976 se dostal do , když na turnaji v Manile porazil úřadujícího mistra světa Antolije Karpova. V osmdesátých letech dosáhl nejvyššího hodnocení Elo 2580 a patřil mezi dvacítku nejlepších světových šachistů, zúčastnil se také turnaje kandidátů v cyklu 1982–84, kde vypadl ve čtvrtfinále se . Je rekordmanem v účasti na šachových olympiádách: reprezentoval Filipíny třiadvacetkrát, z toho osmnáctkrát byl na první šachovnici. Nejlepším výsledkem filipínského týmu bylo sedmé místo v roce 1988, na šachové olympiádě 2016 v Baku měl Torre ze všech účastníků nejlepší individuální bilanci (devět výher, dvě remízy, žádná porážka). Je rovněž stříbrným m (cs) Eugenio "Eugene" Torre (born November 4, 1951) is a Filipino chess player. In 1974, at 22 years old, he became not just the first Filipino but also the first Asian to qualify for the title Grandmaster. Torre did this by winning the silver medal in the 21st Chess Olympiad in Nice, France. He is considered the strongest chess player the Philippines produced during the 1980s and 1990s, and played for the Philippines on board 1 in seventeen Chess Olympiads. In 2021, Torre was inducted into the World Chess Hall of Fame. (en) Eugenio "Eugene" Torre (nacido el 4 de noviembre de 1951) es un jugador de ajedrez filipino. En 1974, a los 22 años, se convirtió en el primer asiático en calificar para el título de Gran Maestro al ganar la medalla de plata en la 21ª Olimpiada de Ajedrez en Niza, Francia. Es considerado el jugador de ajedrez más fuerte que produjo Filipinas durante las décadas de 1980 y 1990, y jugó para Filipinas en el tablero 1 en diecisiete Olimpíadas de Ajedrez. Actualmente juega para las Torres Rizal de la Asociación Profesional de Ajedrez de Filipinas. (es) Эугенио Торре (Eugenio Torre; род. 4 ноября 1951, Манила) — филиппинский шахматист, первый в зарубежной Азии международный гроссмейстер (1974). Участник нескольких межзональных турниров. По результатам турнира 1982 завоевал право выступить в соревновании претендентов, но в 1983 проиграл четвертьфинальный матч Золтану Рибли. С 1970 неоднократно играл на 1-й доске за команду Филиппин на шахматных олимпиадах. Победил (или разделил 1-е место) в международных турнирах: Торремолинос (1974), Манила (1976 и 1979), Джакарта (1978 и 1979), Багио (1980). (ru) |
| rdfs:label | يوجينيو توري (ar) Eugenio Torre (cs) Eugenio Torre (de) Eugene Torre (en) Eugenio Torre (es) Eugenio Torre (fr) Eugenio Torre (it) Eugenio Torre (nl) Eugenio Torre (pl) Eugenio Torre (pt) Торре, Эугенио (ru) |
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