Robert Byrne (chess player) (original) (raw)
روبرت بيرن (بالإنجليزية: Robert Byrne) هو صحفي أمريكي، ولد في 20 أبريل 1928 في نيويورك في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 12 أبريل 2013 في أوسينينغ في الولايات المتحدة بسبب مرض باركنسون.
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| dbo:abstract | روبرت بيرن (بالإنجليزية: Robert Byrne) هو صحفي أمريكي، ولد في 20 أبريل 1928 في نيويورك في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 12 أبريل 2013 في أوسينينغ في الولايات المتحدة بسبب مرض باركنسون. (ar) Robert Eugene Byrne (* 20. April 1928 in New York City; † 12. April 2013 in Ossining, New York) war ein US-amerikanischer Schachspieler. (de) Robert Eugene Byrne (né le 20 avril 1928 à New York et mort le 12 avril 2013 à Ossining dans l'État de New York) est un grand maître américain du jeu d'échecs et l'auteur de livres d'échecs. Il a remporté le championnat des États-Unis en 1972 et a été candidat au championnat du monde en 1974. Byrne a représenté les États-Unis à neuf reprises aux Olympiades d'échecs entre 1952 et 1976 et a remporté sept médailles. Il a disposé d'une rubrique dans le New York Times de 1972 à 2006. (fr) Robert Eugene Byrne (April 20, 1928 – April 12, 2013) was an American chess player and chess author who held the FIDE title of Grandmaster (GM). He won the U.S. Championship in 1972, and was a World Chess Championship Candidate in 1974. Byrne represented the United States nine times in Chess Olympiads from 1952 to 1976 and won seven medals. He was the chess columnist from 1972 to 2006 for The New York Times, which ran his final column (a recounting of his 1952 victory over David Bronstein) on November 12, 2006. Byrne worked as a university professor for many years, before becoming a chess professional in the early 1970s. (en) ロバート・バーン（Robert Byrne、1928年4月20日 - 2013年4月12日）は、アメリカ合衆国のチェスプレーヤー。 (ja) Robert Byrne (20 april 1928 – Ossining 12 april 2013) was een Amerikaanse schaker. In 1960 zette hij het open kampioenschap van de V.S. op zijn naam en in 1964 werd hij FIDE-grootmeester. In 1965 versloeg Byrne Bobby Fischer bij de Amerikaanse kampioenschappen. Byrne overleed op 84-jarige leeftijd na een lang ziekbed. (nl) Robert Eugene Byrne ([bə*n]; New York, 20 aprile 1928 – Ossining, 12 aprile 2013) è stato uno scacchista e giornalista statunitense, grande maestro internazionale. Frequentò in gioventù col fratello Donald la scuola di scacchi di John W. Collins. Divenne grande maestro nel 1964, dopo essersi classificato 3º al torneo di Buenos Aires dietro a Paul Keres e al campione del mondo Tigran Petrosjan. Partecipò dal 1952 al 1978 a nove olimpiadi degli scacchi, col risultato complessivo di +51 =53 –12 (66,8 %). Vinse sette medaglie, tra cui un oro di squadra alle olimpiadi di Haifa 1976, due argenti di squadra, un argento individuale in 3ª scacchiera alle olimpiadi di Lipsia 1960 con +9 =6 –0 e un bronzo individuale alle olimpiadi di Helsinki 1952. Vinse il campionato americano del 1972, dopo aver battuto allo spareggio Samuel Reshevsky a Chicago nel 1973. Nel 1960 vinse anche, a St. Louis, il campionato americano open (U.S. Open). Tra gli altri principali risultati i seguenti: * 1946 : 1º-2º nella sezione Premier Reserves del campionato americano open di Pittsburgh * 1957 : =3º al campionato americano open di Cleveland, dietro Bobby Fischer e Arthur Bisguier * 1961 : 2º-5º con 11,5/15 al torneo di Mar del Plata, dietro al vincitore Miguel Najdorf; 1º a Santa Fe davanti a Filip, Matanović e Rossetto * 1962 : =2º al campionato americano 1961/62, dietro a Larry Evans * 1966 : =1º nel U.S. Open di Seattle con Pál Benkő; =2º nel campionato americano 1965/66, vinto da Fischer * 1973 : 3º al torneo interzonale di Leningrado (dietro a Viktor Korčnoj e Anatolij Karpov, ma davanti a Bent Larsen, Michail Tal' e Svetozar Gligorić), accedendo al torneo dei candidati * 1974 : perde per 1,5-4,5 il match dei candidati di San Juan di Portorico contro Boris Spassky * 1976 : partecipa all'interzonale di Biel classificandosi 5º-6º con 11,5/17, mancando solo per mezzo punto la qualificazione al torneo dei candidati * 1977 : 1º a Torremolinos * 1983 : 1º a Harare * 1993 : 1º a Lagos Robert Byrne si è laureato nel 1952 all'Università di Yale e dal 1955 insegna filosofia all'Università dell'Indiana. Dal 1972 al 2006 ha curato la rubrica scacchistica del New York Times, oltre a collaborare con molti articoli alla rivista Chess Life, organo ufficiale della United States Chess Federation. Nel 2004 l'associazione Chess Journalists of America gli ha conferito l'onorificenza "Lifetime Achievement Award". Nel campo delle aperture Byrne fu il primo a giocare 6.Ae3 nella variante Najdorf della difesa siciliana; attualmente questo sistema porta il suo nome ed è diventato popolare dalla metà degli anni '80. Ha sviluppato anche la variante Byrne contro la variante Sämisch della difesa est-indiana, che prevede una rapida espansione del nero sull'ala di donna. Ha giocato diverse volte con successo anche la difesa olandese. Da tempo affetto dalla malattia di Parkinson, è scomparso nel 2013 all'età di 84 anni. (it) Robert Eugene Byrne (Nova Iorque, 20 de abril de 1928 – Ossining, 12 de abril de 2013) foi um proeminente enxadrista estadunidense, Grande Mestre e autor sobre o enxadrismo. Foi campeão do campeonato nacional em 1972, participando do Torneio de Candidatos de 1974. Byrne representou os Estados Unidos em 9 Olimpíadas de Xadrez entre 1952 e 1976, tendo ganhado 7 medalhas. Ele também foi colunista de 1972 a 2006 no New York Times sobre xadrez. (pt) Robert Eugene Byrne (ur. 20 kwietnia 1928 w Nowym Jorku, zm. 12 kwietnia 2013 w Ossiningu) – amerykański szachista i dziennikarz, pretendent do tytułu mistrza świata w szachach. (pl) Роберт Бирн (Бёрн; англ. Robert Byrne; 20 апреля 1928, Нью-Йорк — 12 апреля 2013) — американский шахматист, гроссмейстер (1964) и шахматный журналист. Преподаватель философии. Брат — шахматист Дональд Бирн. (ru) 罗伯特·尤金·伯恩（英語：Robert Eugene Byrne，1928年4月20日－2013年4月12日），美国国际象棋大师。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | روبرت بيرن (بالإنجليزية: Robert Byrne) هو صحفي أمريكي، ولد في 20 أبريل 1928 في نيويورك في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 12 أبريل 2013 في أوسينينغ في الولايات المتحدة بسبب مرض باركنسون. (ar) Robert Eugene Byrne (* 20. April 1928 in New York City; † 12. April 2013 in Ossining, New York) war ein US-amerikanischer Schachspieler. (de) Robert Eugene Byrne (né le 20 avril 1928 à New York et mort le 12 avril 2013 à Ossining dans l'État de New York) est un grand maître américain du jeu d'échecs et l'auteur de livres d'échecs. Il a remporté le championnat des États-Unis en 1972 et a été candidat au championnat du monde en 1974. Byrne a représenté les États-Unis à neuf reprises aux Olympiades d'échecs entre 1952 et 1976 et a remporté sept médailles. Il a disposé d'une rubrique dans le New York Times de 1972 à 2006. (fr) Robert Eugene Byrne (April 20, 1928 – April 12, 2013) was an American chess player and chess author who held the FIDE title of Grandmaster (GM). He won the U.S. Championship in 1972, and was a World Chess Championship Candidate in 1974. Byrne represented the United States nine times in Chess Olympiads from 1952 to 1976 and won seven medals. He was the chess columnist from 1972 to 2006 for The New York Times, which ran his final column (a recounting of his 1952 victory over David Bronstein) on November 12, 2006. Byrne worked as a university professor for many years, before becoming a chess professional in the early 1970s. (en) ロバート・バーン（Robert Byrne、1928年4月20日 - 2013年4月12日）は、アメリカ合衆国のチェスプレーヤー。 (ja) Robert Byrne (20 april 1928 – Ossining 12 april 2013) was een Amerikaanse schaker. In 1960 zette hij het open kampioenschap van de V.S. op zijn naam en in 1964 werd hij FIDE-grootmeester. In 1965 versloeg Byrne Bobby Fischer bij de Amerikaanse kampioenschappen. Byrne overleed op 84-jarige leeftijd na een lang ziekbed. (nl) Robert Eugene Byrne (Nova Iorque, 20 de abril de 1928 – Ossining, 12 de abril de 2013) foi um proeminente enxadrista estadunidense, Grande Mestre e autor sobre o enxadrismo. Foi campeão do campeonato nacional em 1972, participando do Torneio de Candidatos de 1974. Byrne representou os Estados Unidos em 9 Olimpíadas de Xadrez entre 1952 e 1976, tendo ganhado 7 medalhas. Ele também foi colunista de 1972 a 2006 no New York Times sobre xadrez. (pt) Robert Eugene Byrne (ur. 20 kwietnia 1928 w Nowym Jorku, zm. 12 kwietnia 2013 w Ossiningu) – amerykański szachista i dziennikarz, pretendent do tytułu mistrza świata w szachach. (pl) Роберт Бирн (Бёрн; англ. Robert Byrne; 20 апреля 1928, Нью-Йорк — 12 апреля 2013) — американский шахматист, гроссмейстер (1964) и шахматный журналист. Преподаватель философии. Брат — шахматист Дональд Бирн. (ru) 罗伯特·尤金·伯恩（英語：Robert Eugene Byrne，1928年4月20日－2013年4月12日），美国国际象棋大师。 (zh) Robert Eugene Byrne ([bə*n]; New York, 20 aprile 1928 – Ossining, 12 aprile 2013) è stato uno scacchista e giornalista statunitense, grande maestro internazionale. Frequentò in gioventù col fratello Donald la scuola di scacchi di John W. Collins. Divenne grande maestro nel 1964, dopo essersi classificato 3º al torneo di Buenos Aires dietro a Paul Keres e al campione del mondo Tigran Petrosjan. Vinse il campionato americano del 1972, dopo aver battuto allo spareggio Samuel Reshevsky a Chicago nel 1973. Nel 1960 vinse anche, a St. Louis, il campionato americano open (U.S. Open). (it) |
| rdfs:label | روبرت بيرن (صحفي) (ar) Robert Byrne (Schachspieler) (de) Robert Byrne (fr) Robert Byrne (it) ロバート・バーン (ja) Robert Byrne (nl) Robert Byrne (szachista) (pl) Robert Byrne (chess player) (en) Robert Eugene Byrne (pt) Бирн, Роберт (ru) 罗伯特·伯恩 (国际象棋运动员) (zh) |
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