Eustace fitz John (original) (raw)
Eustace FitzJohn (auch Eustace fitz John genannt) († 1157) war ein anglonormannischer Adliger. Er entstammte dem niederen Adel, erwarb aber durch zwei Heiraten umfangreichen Grundbesitz und war während des Bürgerkriegs zwischen der Kaiserin Matilda und ihrem Konkurrenten Stephan von Blois ein weitgehend unabhängiger Baron in Nordengland.
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| dbo:abstract | Eustace FitzJohn (auch Eustace fitz John genannt) († 1157) war ein anglonormannischer Adliger. Er entstammte dem niederen Adel, erwarb aber durch zwei Heiraten umfangreichen Grundbesitz und war während des Bürgerkriegs zwischen der Kaiserin Matilda und ihrem Konkurrenten Stephan von Blois ein weitgehend unabhängiger Baron in Nordengland. (de) Eustace fitz John (died 1157), Constable of Chester, was a powerful magnate in northern England during the reigns of Henry I, Stephen and Henry II. From a relatively humble background in South East England, Eustace made his career serving Henry I, and was elevated by the king through marriage and office into one of the most important figures in the north of England. Eustace acquired a great deal of property in the region, controlled Bamburgh Castle, and served jointly with Walter Espec as justiciar of the North. After Henry I's death in 1135, Eustace became involved in the Anarchy, the warfare between the supporters of Stephen and his rival the Empress Matilda, the latter led by Matilda's uncle David, King of Scotland. He surrendered Alnwick Castle and Malton Castle temporarily to David, while Bamburgh was taken by Stephen. Eustace became a supporter of David, fighting and suffering defeat at the Battle of the Standard in 1138. He maintained most of his lands in the north, however, and from around 1144 became one of the main followers of Ranulf II, Earl of Chester, through whom he gained even more land. Eustace subsequently founded three religious houses and died on a campaign with Henry II in 1157. (en) Eustace fitz John (m. en 1157), Condestable de Chester, fue un poderoso magnate del norte de Inglaterra durante los reinados de Enrique I, Esteban y Enrique II. Desde una relativamente humilde posición en el Sudeste de Inglaterra, Eustace hizo su carrera bajo el reinado de Enrique I y se convirtió gracias a su matrimonio en una de las figuras más relevantes del norte de Inglaterra. Eustace adquirió una gran cantidad de bienes en la región, controló el Castillo de Bamburgh, y actuó junto a Walter Espec como justiciar del Norte. Tras la muerte de Enrique I en 1135, Eustace se involucró en la Anarquía, la guerra que enfrentó a los partidarios de Esteban y la Emperatriz Matilda, que contaba con el apoyo de su tío David I, Rey de Escocia. Eustace entregó el Castillo de Alnwick y el castillo de Malton a David, mientras que Bamburgh fue tomado por Esteban. Eustace se unió a David, combatiendo en la Batalla del Estandarte en 1138. Conservó la mayor parte de sus propiedades en el norte; sin embargo, a partir de 1144 se convirtió en uno de los principales seguidores de Ranulf II, Conde de Chester, lo que le proporcionó aún más tierras. Eustace posteriormente fundó tres casas religiosas, y murió en campaña junto a Enrique II en 1157. (es) Eustace fitz John (... – Flintshire, 1157) Eustace fu un potente Magnate dell'Inghilterra del nord durante i regni di Enrico I d'Inghilterra, Stefano d'Inghilterra ed Enrico II d'Inghilterra.Proveniente da una famiglia relativamente di basso lignaggio riuscì a fare una buona carriera iniziando a servire Enrico I e da lì elevandosi attraverso matrimoni ed incarichi fino a diventare una delle figure più rilevanti del Nord.In quella regione aveva il controllo del Castello di Bamburgh e lavorò al fianco di Walter Espec Gran giustiziere del Nord.Dopo la morte di Enrico nel 1135 egli si trovò coinvolto nella guerra fra Stefano d'Inghilterra, nipote del re che s'era preso il trono e Matilde d'Inghilterra unica figlia legittima di Enrico e suo successore che era supportata dallo zio Davide I di Scozia. Egli dovette cedere, temporaneamente, a Davide l'Alnwick Castle ed il castello di Malton, mentre il suo castello di Bamburgh fu preso da Stefano. A questo punto Eustace decide di sottomettersi a Davide e combatté al suo fianco nella Battaglia dello Stendardo subendo con lui una pesante sconfitta. In ogni caso egli riuscì a conservare gran parte delle sue proprietà e dal 1144 divenne un grande seguace di Ranulph de Gernon, alleanza che gli procurò altre terre. Eustace fondò tre diversi conventi e morì nel 1157 mentre combatteva per Enrico II. (it) Юстас Фиц-Джон или Эсташ Фиц-Джон (англ. Eustace FitzJohn; умер в 1157) — англо-нормандский аристократ. Принадлежал к рыцарскому сословию, но благодаря королевским пожалованиям и двум удачным бракам стал одним из самых могущественных баронов Северной Англии. Участвовал в англо-шотландских войнах (в том числе на стороне Шотландии), после смерти Генриха Боклерка в разное время поддерживал короля Стефана и королеву Матильду, боровшихся за престол. Погиб во время похода Генриха II в Уэльс. Потомками Юстаса по мужской линии являются и графы Линкольн. (ru) |
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| dbo:deathYear | 1157-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
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| dbo:title | Lord of Alnwick, Malton and Watton (en) Constable ofBamburghandKnaresborough Castles (en) |
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| dbp:children | dbr:Richard_fitz_Eustace dbr:William_de_Vesci |
| dbp:deathCause | Homicide (en) |
| dbp:deathDate | November 1157 (en) |
| dbp:deathPlace | dbr:Wales dbr:Flintshire |
| dbp:knownFor | Founder of Alnwick Abbey, Malton Priory and Watton Priory (en) |
| dbp:name | Eustace fitz John (en) |
| dbp:parents | John fitz Richard (en) |
| dbp:relatives | (en) Agnes (en) Alice (en) Pain fitzJohn (en) William fitzJohn (en) |
| dbp:spouse | dbr:Beatrix_de_Vesci Agnes FitzNigel (en) |
| dbp:title | Constable of Bamburgh and Knaresborough Castles (en) Lord of Alnwick, Malton and Watton (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Eustace FitzJohn (auch Eustace fitz John genannt) († 1157) war ein anglonormannischer Adliger. Er entstammte dem niederen Adel, erwarb aber durch zwei Heiraten umfangreichen Grundbesitz und war während des Bürgerkriegs zwischen der Kaiserin Matilda und ihrem Konkurrenten Stephan von Blois ein weitgehend unabhängiger Baron in Nordengland. (de) Юстас Фиц-Джон или Эсташ Фиц-Джон (англ. Eustace FitzJohn; умер в 1157) — англо-нормандский аристократ. Принадлежал к рыцарскому сословию, но благодаря королевским пожалованиям и двум удачным бракам стал одним из самых могущественных баронов Северной Англии. Участвовал в англо-шотландских войнах (в том числе на стороне Шотландии), после смерти Генриха Боклерка в разное время поддерживал короля Стефана и королеву Матильду, боровшихся за престол. Погиб во время похода Генриха II в Уэльс. Потомками Юстаса по мужской линии являются и графы Линкольн. (ru) Eustace fitz John (died 1157), Constable of Chester, was a powerful magnate in northern England during the reigns of Henry I, Stephen and Henry II. From a relatively humble background in South East England, Eustace made his career serving Henry I, and was elevated by the king through marriage and office into one of the most important figures in the north of England. Eustace acquired a great deal of property in the region, controlled Bamburgh Castle, and served jointly with Walter Espec as justiciar of the North. (en) Eustace fitz John (m. en 1157), Condestable de Chester, fue un poderoso magnate del norte de Inglaterra durante los reinados de Enrique I, Esteban y Enrique II. Desde una relativamente humilde posición en el Sudeste de Inglaterra, Eustace hizo su carrera bajo el reinado de Enrique I y se convirtió gracias a su matrimonio en una de las figuras más relevantes del norte de Inglaterra. Eustace adquirió una gran cantidad de bienes en la región, controló el Castillo de Bamburgh, y actuó junto a Walter Espec como justiciar del Norte. (es) Eustace fitz John (... – Flintshire, 1157) Eustace fu un potente Magnate dell'Inghilterra del nord durante i regni di Enrico I d'Inghilterra, Stefano d'Inghilterra ed Enrico II d'Inghilterra.Proveniente da una famiglia relativamente di basso lignaggio riuscì a fare una buona carriera iniziando a servire Enrico I e da lì elevandosi attraverso matrimoni ed incarichi fino a diventare una delle figure più rilevanti del Nord.In quella regione aveva il controllo del Castello di Bamburgh e lavorò al fianco di Walter Espec Gran giustiziere del Nord.Dopo la morte di Enrico nel 1135 egli si trovò coinvolto nella guerra fra Stefano d'Inghilterra, nipote del re che s'era preso il trono e Matilde d'Inghilterra unica figlia legittima di Enrico e suo successore che era supportata dallo zio Davide I di Sc (it) |
| rdfs:label | Eustace FitzJohn (de) Eustace fitz John (en) Eustace fitz John (es) Eustace fitz John (it) Юстас Фиц-Джон (ru) |
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