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Cumberland fou un dels 39 comtats històrics del nord-oest d'Anglaterra, a la frontera amb Escòcia, des del segle xii fins al 1974. Formà un des de 1889 fins a 1974 (exclosa Carlisle des de 1914) i actualment forma part de Cúmbria. (ca) Cumberland je historická oblast na severozápadě Anglie, do roku 1974 byl jedním z tradičních hrabství. Měl rozlohu 3938 km² a zhruba 300 000 obyvatel, hlavním městem bylo Carlisle. (cs) Cumberland ist eine der 39 traditionellen Grafschaften in England. 1974 wurde Cumberland mit Westmorland und Teilen von Lancashire und Yorkshire vereinigt, um die neue Grafschaft Cumbria zu bilden. Der Verwaltungssitz war in Carlisle und die Grafschaft grenzte an Northumberland und County Durham im Osten, Westmorland im Süden und an Lancashire im Südwesten. Cumberland war verwaltungstechnisch anders als die übrigen Grafschaften, die in hundreds unterteilt sind, in fünf wards unterteilt: , , Cumberland, Eskdale und . Der Name der Grafschaft wird auch heute noch als geografische Bezeichnung benutzt und von verschiedenen Organisationen und Unternehmen verwendet wie zum Beispiel The Cumberland News, The West Cumberland Times and Star oder Cumberland Building Society. Der Adelstitel Herzog von Cumberland wurde wiederholt in der englischen Geschichte an jüngere Mitglieder der königlichen Familie verliehen. (de) Cumberland, antaŭa graflando en la nord-okcidento de Anglio, ekde 1974 estas parto de la graflando Kumbrio. Dum la sepa jarcento, ĝi estis parto de la anglo-saksa regno Northumberland. En 975 ĝi iĝis parto de Skotlando, kaj dum la du sekvaj jarcentoj la anglaj kaj skotaj regnoj batalis pri la posedo de la provinco. Fine en 1157 ĝi estis parto de Anglio, malgraŭ oftaj invadoj de la skotoj. La ĉefurbo estis Carlisle, kie la normandoj konstruis imponan kastelon. (eo) Cumberland es un área no incorporada ubicada en el condado de King en el estado estadounidense de Washington. (es) Cumberland (/ˈkʌmbərlənd/ KUM-bər-lənd) is a historic county in the far North West England. It covers part of the Lake District as well as the north Pennines and Solway Firth coast. Cumberland had an administrative function from the 12th century until 1974. From 1974 until 2023, Cumberland lay within Cumbria, a larger administrative area which also covered Westmorland and parts of Yorkshire and Lancashire. In April 2023, Cumberland will be revived as an administrative entity when Cumbria County Council is abolished and replaced by two unitary authorities; one of these is to be named Cumberland and will include most of the historic county, with the exception of Penrith and the surrounding area. Cumberland is bordered by the historic counties of Northumberland to the north-east, County Durham to the east, Westmorland to the south-east, Lancashire to the south, and the Scottish counties of Dumfriesshire and Roxburghshire to the north. (en) Cumberland (/ˈkʌmbərlənd/) es una zona del noroeste de Inglaterra y uno de los treinta y nueve condados históricos de esta. Fue una región administrativa desde 1889 hasta 1974, forma parte hoy en día de Cumbria. (es) Le Cumberland est l'un des 39 comtés traditionnels de l'Angleterre. En 1974, il a été amalgamé avec le Westmorland ainsi qu'avec certaines parties du Lancashire et du Yorkshire pour former la Cumbria. Le chef-lieu du comté était Carlisle. Il est bordé à l'ouest par la mer d'Irlande, par le Northumberland et le comté de Durham à l'est, le Westmorland au sud et le Furness qui fait partie du Lancashire au sud-ouest. Il est limitrophe de l'Écosse au nord. Le nom de Cumberland est toujours utilisé comme terme géographique, et survit dans des termes comme les « Cumberland sausages » (saucisses de Cumberland) ainsi que dans le nom de certaines organisations et sociétés telles que le journal local, le Cumberland News. Le peintre William Turner présenta en 1798 à la Royal Academy, une huile sur toile représentant le Lac Buttermere, avec plusieurs autres sujets du nord de l'Angleterre, où il avait voyagé l'année précédente. Ce tableau intitulé Lac Buttermere, avec une partie de Cromackwater, Cumberland, une averse, est basé sur une étude réalisée dans son carnet de croquis à l'aquarelle, pour montrer les conditions orageuses dont il a vraisemblablement été témoin. Il y avait écrit «Noir» à la surface du lac. (fr) Cumberland (/ˈkʌmbərlənd/ KUM-bər-lənd) adalah sebuah kabupaten di Inggris Barat Laut yang memiliki fungsi administratif dari abad ke-12 sampai 1974. Wilayah tersebut berbatasan dengan Northumberland di timur, County Durham di tenggara, dan Lancashire di selatan, dan kabupaten-kabupaten Skotlandia dan di utara. (in) Cumberland è una delle 39 contee storiche, situate nel nord-ovest dell'Inghilterra.La contea tradizionale confinava col Northumberland e Durham a est, con il Westmorland a sud, con l'area di Furness (Lancashire) a sud-ovest, con il Dumfriesshire a nord e il Roxburghshire a nord-est. Dal 1974 è diventata parte della contea di Cumbria. Il tradizionale capoluogo di contea era Carlisle e la maggior parte del Lake District National Park era geograficamente collocato nel Cumberland. La contea era amministrativamente divisa in 5 circoscrizioni: * * * * * Nel 1889, a seguito del dell'anno precedente, venne creato un Consiglio di contea per amministrare l'antica contea di Cumberland. Il del 1894 divise poi la contea in distretti urbani e distretti rurali. Carlisle divenne capoluogo di contea (1915). Il del 1972 abolì la contea amministrativa del Cumberland nel 1974, che fu unita con Westmorland e parti del Lancashire e del West Riding of Yorkshire a formare la nuova contea non metropolitana di Cumbria. (it) 컴벌랜드(Cumberland)는 12세기부터 1974년까지 현재의 잉글랜드 컴브리아주에 있던 주이다. (ko) カンバーランド (英語: Cumberland) は、12世紀から1974年まで行政機能を持っていたノース・ウェスト・イングランドのである。北東は歴史的カウンティのノーサンバーランド、東はカウンティ・ダラム、南東は、南はランカシャー、北はスコットランドのとに接している。1889年から1974年まで行政カウンティを形成し（1914年からはカーライルを除く）、1974年にウェストモーランド、ランカシャー、ヨークシャーの一部と統合され、現在はカンブリアの一部となっている。2023年4月に、カンブリアの地方政府は2つの単一自治体に再編成される。そのうちの1つはカンバーランドと名付けられ、とその周辺地域を除いて、歴史的カウンティのほとんどが含まれる。 (ja) Cumberland (uitspraak: /ˈkʌmbərlənd/) is een van de 39 historische graafschappen van Engeland. Het was een administratief graafschap van 1889 tot 1974 (zonder Carlisle vanaf 1915) en nu is het een deel van Cumbria. Gedurende de tijd van het Domesday Book in 1086 was het grootste deel van het graafschap een onderdeel van Schotland. Het hoogste punt in het graafschap is Scafell Pike: met zijn 978 m is het de hoogste berg van Engeland. Carlisle is de historische stad in het graafschap. Het graafschap had een verdeling in vijf zogenaamde wards: * * * * Eskdale * (nl) Cumberland – hrabstwo historyczne w północno-zachodniej Anglii, w latach 1889–1974 hrabstwo administracyjne z ośrodkiem administracyjnym w Carlisle. Hrabstwo mieściło się nad Morzem Irlandzkim, przy granicy szkockiej, liczyło 3,9 tys. km² powierzchni; w 1971 zamieszkiwało je 292 tys. osób. Powierzchnia w większości górzysta, liczne jeziora, w tym m.in. Derwentwater, Ullswater, wchodzące w skład Lake District. W hrabstwie wydobywano rudy żelaza oraz gips; hodowano bydło i owce. W 1974 weszło w skład hrabstwa Kumbria. (pl) Cumberland é uma região do noroeste da Inglaterra que constitui um dos 39 condados históricos daquele país. Foi uma divisão administrativa (condado administrativo) de 1889 a 1974, sendo hoje parte da Cúmbria. Segundo o censo de 1961, Cumberland teve uma população de 294 303 habitantes. (pt) Cumberland är ett historiskt grevskap i England, som sedan 1974 utgör den norra delen av Cumbria, inklusive stora delar av Lake District. Det motsvarar hela distrikten Carlisle, Allerdale och Copeland samt en del av Eden. Traditionell huvudort är Carlisle. (sv) Камберленд (англ. Cumberland; /ˈkʌmbərlənd/) — традиционное графство на севере Англии. Столица — Карлайл. (ru) Камберленд (англ. Cumberland) — історичне графство в Англії. Камберленд був адміністративною одиницею в період з 1889 по 1974 рік. Зараз входить до складу графства Камбрія. (uk) 坎伯蘭（Cumberland），當地華人舊譯冚巴崙，是英國的一個歷史地區，位於英格蘭的西北部。在12世紀至1974年之間，其是一個實際存在的行政區劃。在1889年至1974年之間，其曾是一個行政區劃上的郡。1974年，坎伯蘭和威斯特摩蘭郡、蘭開夏郡、約克郡的一部分地區統合，成為新的坎布里亞郡。現在坎伯蘭仍然作為一個地理名詞和文化名詞繼續使用。 (zh) |
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Cumberland fou un dels 39 comtats històrics del nord-oest d'Anglaterra, a la frontera amb Escòcia, des del segle xii fins al 1974. Formà un des de 1889 fins a 1974 (exclosa Carlisle des de 1914) i actualment forma part de Cúmbria. (ca) Cumberland je historická oblast na severozápadě Anglie, do roku 1974 byl jedním z tradičních hrabství. Měl rozlohu 3938 km² a zhruba 300 000 obyvatel, hlavním městem bylo Carlisle. (cs) Cumberland, antaŭa graflando en la nord-okcidento de Anglio, ekde 1974 estas parto de la graflando Kumbrio. Dum la sepa jarcento, ĝi estis parto de la anglo-saksa regno Northumberland. En 975 ĝi iĝis parto de Skotlando, kaj dum la du sekvaj jarcentoj la anglaj kaj skotaj regnoj batalis pri la posedo de la provinco. Fine en 1157 ĝi estis parto de Anglio, malgraŭ oftaj invadoj de la skotoj. La ĉefurbo estis Carlisle, kie la normandoj konstruis imponan kastelon. (eo) Cumberland es un área no incorporada ubicada en el condado de King en el estado estadounidense de Washington. (es) Cumberland (/ˈkʌmbərlənd/) es una zona del noroeste de Inglaterra y uno de los treinta y nueve condados históricos de esta. Fue una región administrativa desde 1889 hasta 1974, forma parte hoy en día de Cumbria. (es) Cumberland (/ˈkʌmbərlənd/ KUM-bər-lənd) adalah sebuah kabupaten di Inggris Barat Laut yang memiliki fungsi administratif dari abad ke-12 sampai 1974. Wilayah tersebut berbatasan dengan Northumberland di timur, County Durham di tenggara, dan Lancashire di selatan, dan kabupaten-kabupaten Skotlandia dan di utara. (in) 컴벌랜드(Cumberland)는 12세기부터 1974년까지 현재의 잉글랜드 컴브리아주에 있던 주이다. (ko) カンバーランド (英語: Cumberland) は、12世紀から1974年まで行政機能を持っていたノース・ウェスト・イングランドのである。北東は歴史的カウンティのノーサンバーランド、東はカウンティ・ダラム、南東は、南はランカシャー、北はスコットランドのとに接している。1889年から1974年まで行政カウンティを形成し（1914年からはカーライルを除く）、1974年にウェストモーランド、ランカシャー、ヨークシャーの一部と統合され、現在はカンブリアの一部となっている。2023年4月に、カンブリアの地方政府は2つの単一自治体に再編成される。そのうちの1つはカンバーランドと名付けられ、とその周辺地域を除いて、歴史的カウンティのほとんどが含まれる。 (ja) Cumberland (uitspraak: /ˈkʌmbərlənd/) is een van de 39 historische graafschappen van Engeland. Het was een administratief graafschap van 1889 tot 1974 (zonder Carlisle vanaf 1915) en nu is het een deel van Cumbria. Gedurende de tijd van het Domesday Book in 1086 was het grootste deel van het graafschap een onderdeel van Schotland. Het hoogste punt in het graafschap is Scafell Pike: met zijn 978 m is het de hoogste berg van Engeland. Carlisle is de historische stad in het graafschap. Het graafschap had een verdeling in vijf zogenaamde wards: * * * * Eskdale * (nl) Cumberland – hrabstwo historyczne w północno-zachodniej Anglii, w latach 1889–1974 hrabstwo administracyjne z ośrodkiem administracyjnym w Carlisle. Hrabstwo mieściło się nad Morzem Irlandzkim, przy granicy szkockiej, liczyło 3,9 tys. km² powierzchni; w 1971 zamieszkiwało je 292 tys. osób. Powierzchnia w większości górzysta, liczne jeziora, w tym m.in. Derwentwater, Ullswater, wchodzące w skład Lake District. W hrabstwie wydobywano rudy żelaza oraz gips; hodowano bydło i owce. W 1974 weszło w skład hrabstwa Kumbria. (pl) Cumberland é uma região do noroeste da Inglaterra que constitui um dos 39 condados históricos daquele país. Foi uma divisão administrativa (condado administrativo) de 1889 a 1974, sendo hoje parte da Cúmbria. Segundo o censo de 1961, Cumberland teve uma população de 294 303 habitantes. (pt) Cumberland är ett historiskt grevskap i England, som sedan 1974 utgör den norra delen av Cumbria, inklusive stora delar av Lake District. Det motsvarar hela distrikten Carlisle, Allerdale och Copeland samt en del av Eden. Traditionell huvudort är Carlisle. (sv) Камберленд (англ. Cumberland; /ˈkʌmbərlənd/) — традиционное графство на севере Англии. Столица — Карлайл. (ru) Камберленд (англ. Cumberland) — історичне графство в Англії. Камберленд був адміністративною одиницею в період з 1889 по 1974 рік. Зараз входить до складу графства Камбрія. (uk) 坎伯蘭（Cumberland），當地華人舊譯冚巴崙，是英國的一個歷史地區，位於英格蘭的西北部。在12世紀至1974年之間，其是一個實際存在的行政區劃。在1889年至1974年之間，其曾是一個行政區劃上的郡。1974年，坎伯蘭和威斯特摩蘭郡、蘭開夏郡、約克郡的一部分地區統合，成為新的坎布里亞郡。現在坎伯蘭仍然作為一個地理名詞和文化名詞繼續使用。 (zh) Cumberland ist eine der 39 traditionellen Grafschaften in England. 1974 wurde Cumberland mit Westmorland und Teilen von Lancashire und Yorkshire vereinigt, um die neue Grafschaft Cumbria zu bilden. Der Verwaltungssitz war in Carlisle und die Grafschaft grenzte an Northumberland und County Durham im Osten, Westmorland im Süden und an Lancashire im Südwesten. Cumberland war verwaltungstechnisch anders als die übrigen Grafschaften, die in hundreds unterteilt sind, in fünf wards unterteilt: , , Cumberland, Eskdale und . (de) Cumberland (/ˈkʌmbərlənd/ KUM-bər-lənd) is a historic county in the far North West England. It covers part of the Lake District as well as the north Pennines and Solway Firth coast. Cumberland had an administrative function from the 12th century until 1974. From 1974 until 2023, Cumberland lay within Cumbria, a larger administrative area which also covered Westmorland and parts of Yorkshire and Lancashire. In April 2023, Cumberland will be revived as an administrative entity when Cumbria County Council is abolished and replaced by two unitary authorities; one of these is to be named Cumberland and will include most of the historic county, with the exception of Penrith and the surrounding area. (en) Le Cumberland est l'un des 39 comtés traditionnels de l'Angleterre. En 1974, il a été amalgamé avec le Westmorland ainsi qu'avec certaines parties du Lancashire et du Yorkshire pour former la Cumbria. Le chef-lieu du comté était Carlisle. Il est bordé à l'ouest par la mer d'Irlande, par le Northumberland et le comté de Durham à l'est, le Westmorland au sud et le Furness qui fait partie du Lancashire au sud-ouest. Il est limitrophe de l'Écosse au nord. (fr) Cumberland è una delle 39 contee storiche, situate nel nord-ovest dell'Inghilterra.La contea tradizionale confinava col Northumberland e Durham a est, con il Westmorland a sud, con l'area di Furness (Lancashire) a sud-ovest, con il Dumfriesshire a nord e il Roxburghshire a nord-est. Dal 1974 è diventata parte della contea di Cumbria. Il tradizionale capoluogo di contea era Carlisle e la maggior parte del Lake District National Park era geograficamente collocato nel Cumberland. La contea era amministrativamente divisa in 5 circoscrizioni: * * * * * (it) |
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| is gold:hypernym of |
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dbr:Cumberland_County,_Kentucky dbr:Cumbria |
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wikipedia-en:Cumberland |
