Expansion of Jerusalem in the 19th century (original) (raw)
Útěk mimo hradby je označení pro proces expanze městské zástavby v Jeruzalémě mimo hradby Starého Města. Tento proces probíhal v polovině 19. století, a to po několika staletích, kdy obyvatelé Jeruzaléma bydleli uvnitř opevnění, a byl natolik intenzivní, že během padesáti let bylo toto nové osídlení pojmenováno Nové město.
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| dbo:abstract | Útěk mimo hradby je označení pro proces expanze městské zástavby v Jeruzalémě mimo hradby Starého Města. Tento proces probíhal v polovině 19. století, a to po několika staletích, kdy obyvatelé Jeruzaléma bydleli uvnitř opevnění, a byl natolik intenzivní, že během padesáti let bylo toto nové osídlení pojmenováno Nové město. (cs) The expansion of Jerusalem in the 19th century, also referred to as the departure from the walls, was the process of building new residences outside of the Old City walls, and shifting the city center to the new neighborhoods. The process started in the mid-19th century and by the early 20th century had entirely transformed the city. Prior to the 19th century, the main built up areas outside the walls were the King David's Tomb complex on the southern Mount Zion and the village of Silwan. In the mid 19th century, with an area of only one square kilometer, the Old City had become overcrowded and unsanitary, with rental prices on a constant rise. In the mid-1850s, following the Crimean War, institutions including the Russian Compound, Kerem Avraham, the Schneller Orphanage, Bishop Gobat school and the Mishkenot Sha'ananim, marked the beginning of permanent settlement outside the Jerusalem Old City walls. (en) Le départ des murs, en hébreu : היציאה מן החומות, désigne le processus de construction de nouvelles résidences, en dehors des murs de la vieille ville de Jérusalem et le déplacement du centre ville vers les nouveaux quartiers. Le processus commence au milieu du XIXe siècle et, au début du XXe siècle, celui-ci a entièrement transformé la ville. Avant le XIXe siècle, les principales zones bâties, en dehors des murs, étaient la mosquée de David, aujourd'hui une synagogue, et le village de Silwan, dorénavant un quartier de Jérusalem-Est.Au milieu du XIXe siècle, avec une superficie de seulement 1 km2, la vieille ville était devenue surpeuplée et insalubre et les prix des loyers augmentaient de plus en plus. Au milieu des années 1850, après la guerre de Crimée, des institutions telles que l' (en), (en), l' (en), l' (en) et le Mishkenot Sha'ananim, marquent le début de l'expansion permanente en dehors des murs de la vieille ville de Jérusalem. (fr) |
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| rdfs:comment | Útěk mimo hradby je označení pro proces expanze městské zástavby v Jeruzalémě mimo hradby Starého Města. Tento proces probíhal v polovině 19. století, a to po několika staletích, kdy obyvatelé Jeruzaléma bydleli uvnitř opevnění, a byl natolik intenzivní, že během padesáti let bylo toto nové osídlení pojmenováno Nové město. (cs) The expansion of Jerusalem in the 19th century, also referred to as the departure from the walls, was the process of building new residences outside of the Old City walls, and shifting the city center to the new neighborhoods. The process started in the mid-19th century and by the early 20th century had entirely transformed the city. Prior to the 19th century, the main built up areas outside the walls were the King David's Tomb complex on the southern Mount Zion and the village of Silwan. (en) Le départ des murs, en hébreu : היציאה מן החומות, désigne le processus de construction de nouvelles résidences, en dehors des murs de la vieille ville de Jérusalem et le déplacement du centre ville vers les nouveaux quartiers. Le processus commence au milieu du XIXe siècle et, au début du XXe siècle, celui-ci a entièrement transformé la ville. Avant le XIXe siècle, les principales zones bâties, en dehors des murs, étaient la mosquée de David, aujourd'hui une synagogue, et le village de Silwan, dorénavant un quartier de Jérusalem-Est.Au milieu du XIXe siècle, avec une superficie de seulement 1 km2, la vieille ville était devenue surpeuplée et insalubre et les prix des loyers augmentaient de plus en plus. Au milieu des années 1850, après la guerre de Crimée, des institutions telles que l' (e (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Útěk mimo hradby (cs) Expansion of Jerusalem in the 19th century (en) Départ des murs (fr) |
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