Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet (original) (raw)
- Las extensiones del Alfabeto Fonético Internacional se diseñaron para la transcripción de . Sin embargo, algunos de los símbolos, especialmente los diacríticos, se usan ocasionalmente para transcribir habla sin trastornos también. (es)
- The Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet for Disordered Speech, commonly abbreviated extIPA /ɛkˈstaɪpə/, are a set of letters and diacritics devised by the International Clinical Phonetics and Linguistics Association to augment the International Phonetic Alphabet for the phonetic transcription of disordered speech. Some of the symbols are used for transcribing features of normal speech in IPA transcription, and are accepted as such by the International Phonetic Association. Many sounds found only in disordered speech are indicated with diacritics, though an increasing number of dedicated letters are used as well. Special letters are included to transcribe the speech of people with lisps and cleft palates. The extIPA repeats several standard-IPA diacritics that are unfamiliar to most people but transcribe features that are common in disordered speech. These include preaspiration ⟨ʰ◌⟩, linguolabial ⟨◌̼⟩, laminal fricatives [s̻, z̻] and ⟨*⟩ for a sound (segment or feature) with no available symbol (letter or diacritic). The novel transcription ⟨ɹ̈⟩ is used for an English molar-r, as opposed to ⟨ɹ̺⟩ for an apical r; these articulations are indistinguishable in sound and so are rarely identified in non-disordered speech. Sounds restricted to disordered speech include velopharyngeals, nasal fricatives (a.k.a. nareal fricatives) and some of the percussive consonants. Sounds sometimes found in the world's languages that do not have symbols in the basic IPA include denasals, the sublaminal percussive, post-alveolar lateral fricatives, and fricatives that are simultaneously lateral and sibilant. ExtIPA was revised and expanded in 2015; the new symbols were added to Unicode in 2021. (en)
- Ekstensi Alfabet Fonetis Internasional, juga dikenal sebagai extIPA /ɛkˈstaɪpə/ (ekstensi IPA pengucapan bahasa Indonesia: [ɛk'stɛnsi ipa]) sebagai singkatan, adalah suatu set huruf dan diakritik yang dibuat oleh atau International Clinical Phonetics and Linguistics Association untuk memperluas jangkauan Alfabet Fonetis Internasional dalam mentranskripsikan beberapa suara juga sebagai augmentasi untuk . Beberapa simbol digunakan untuk mentraskripsikan beberapa pengucapan transkripsi IPA normal, dan diterima oleh Asosiasi Fonetik Internasional atau International Phonetic Association. * l * * s (in)
- Les extensions de l’alphabet phonétique international sont des symboles et diacritiques additionnels à l’API utilisés pour noter les troubles de la parole. Ces extensions sont maintenues par l’ (en). Certains de ses symboles sont utilisés afin de traduire des caractéristiques du discours normal dans une transcription en alphabet phonétique, et sont acceptés comme tel par l'Association phonétique internationale. (fr)
- もともとの国際音声記号(IPA: International Phonetic Alphabet)はあらゆる言語の音声を文字であらわすために定めた記号だが、この拡張IPA(Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet)は言語障害の発音分析を行うために新たに定められた。したがって実際には言語の音素として使われていないものも多い。略称はExtIPA。 (ja)
- L'estensione all'alfabeto fonetico internazionale per i disturbi del linguaggio o semplicemente extIPA, consiste una serie di lettere e segni diacritici ideati dalla per aumentare l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale (IPA) per la trascrizione fonetica dei disturbi della parola. Alcuni simboli vengono usati occasionalmente per trascrivere le caratteristiche del linguaggio normale. Molti suoni che si trovano solo nel linguaggio con disturbi sono indicati con segni diacritici, sebbene venga utilizzato anche un numero crescente di lettere dedicate. Sono incluse lettere speciali per trascrivere la pronuncia delle persone con palatoschisi. L'''ExtIPA'' ripete diversi segni diacritici dell'alfabeto IPA standard che trascrivono caratteristiche comuni nel linguaggio disordinato. Questi includono preaspirazione “ ʰ◌ “, linguolabiale “ ◌̼ “, fricative laminari “s̻, z̻” e “ * “ per un suono (segmento o funzione) senza simbolo disponibile (lettera o segni diacritici). I suoni non trovati nel linguaggio non disturbato includono le consonante nasali fricative (a.k.a. naric fricatives) e consonanti percussive. I suoni che a volte si trovano nelle lingue del mondo e che non hanno simboli nell'IPA includono le denasali e delle fricative che sono contemporaneamente laterali e sibilanti. (it)
- Расширения для Международного фонетического алфавита (англ. Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet, также расширенные символы МФА для расстроенной речи, англ. extIPA symbols for disordered speech или просто extIPA [ɛkˈstaɪpə]) — набор букв и диакритических знаков, разработанный , чтобы дополнить Международный фонетический алфавит для фонетической транскрипции . Некоторые символы используются для транскрипции особенностей нормальной речи в МФА и признаются таковыми Международной фонетической ассоциацией. Многие звуки, встречающиеся только в расстроенной речи, обозначаются при помощи диакритических знаков, хотя также используется все возрастающее число дополнительных букв. Специальные буквы добавлены для транскрипции речи людей с сигматизмом и расщеплением нёба. В расширениях для МФА также используются несколько стандартных диакритических знаков МФА, которые незнакомы большинству людей, но транскрибируют черты, характерные для расстроенной речи. К ним относится (ʰ◌), язычно-губные согласные (◌̼), ламинальные фрикативы (s̻, z̻) и знак * для звука (фрагмента или свойства) без доступного символа (буквы или диакритического знака). Новый символ ɹ̈ используется для английского , противопоставляемого ɹ̺ для апикального r; эти артикуляции неразличимы по звуку и поэтому редко идентифицируются в нерасстроенной речи. Среди звуков, не встречающихся в нормальной речи, , (нареальные фрикативы) и некоторые . Звуки, иногда встречающиеся в языках мира, которые не имеют символов в основном МФА, включают , , постальвеолярные латеральные фрикативы и латеральные сибилянты. (ru)
- As extensões do AFI são uma série de símbolos e diacríticos usados para a transcrição fonética de distúrbios da fala. (pt)
- 國際音標擴展(英語:Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet,缩写:ExtIPA)设计用于描述問題發音。然而,部分符号(尤其是变音符号)偶尔用于描述正常发音的细节。 (zh)
- dbr:Approximant
- dbr:Pharyngeal_consonant
- dbr:Velodorsal_consonant
- dbr:Voiced_upper-pharyngeal_plosive
- dbr:Voiceless_palatal_lateral_fricative
- dbr:Voiceless_upper-pharyngeal_plosive
- dbr:Vowel
- dbr:Interdental_consonant
- dbr:International_Clinical_Phonetics_and_Linguistics_Association
- dbr:International_Phonetic_Association
- dbr:Voiceless_velar_lateral_fricative
- dbr:Consonant
- dbr:Andika_(typeface)
- dbr:Gentium_Plus
- dbr:Nasalization
- dbr:Sibilant
- dbr:Cleft_palate
- dbr:Click_consonant
- dbc:International_Phonetic_Alphabet
- dbr:Fricative
- dbr:Gentium
- dbr:Glossary_of_musical_terminology
- dbr:Buccal_speech
- dbr:Lenis
- dbr:Stress_(linguistics)
- dbr:Dentolabial_consonant
- dbr:Stutter
- dbr:Brill_Publishers
- dbc:1989_introductions
- dbc:Communication_disorders
- dbr:Tone_(linguistics)
- dbr:Liquid_consonant
- dbr:Lisp
- dbr:Preaspiration
- dbr:Airstream_mechanism
- dbr:Damin
- dbr:Dynamics_(music)
- dbr:Alveolar_consonant
- dbr:Denasal
- dbr:Fricative_nasal
- dbr:Rhotic_consonant
- dbr:International_Phonetic_Alphabet
- dbr:Creaky_voice
- dbr:Tempo
- dbr:Phonetic_symbols_in_Unicode
- dbr:Laminal_consonant
- dbr:Lateral_consonant
- dbr:Lateral_fricative
- dbr:Bidental_consonant
- dbr:Bidental_percussive
- dbr:Bilabial_percussive
- dbr:Blowing_a_raspberry
- dbr:Phonation
- dbr:Pitch_accent
- dbr:Speech_disorder
- dbr:Nareal_fricative
- dbr:Nasal_fricative
- dbr:Kwaza_language
- dbr:Nasal_consonant
- dbr:Aspiration_(phonetics)
- dbr:Segment_(linguistics)
- dbr:Voice_onset_time
- dbr:Voiceless_retroflex_lateral_fricative
- dbr:Lateral_lisp
- dbr:Fortis_(linguistics)
- dbr:Plosive
- dbr:Sublaminal_lower-alveolar_percussive
- dbr:S͎
- dbr:Voice_Quality_Symbols
- dbr:Voiced_retroflex_lateral_fricative
- dbr:Sinological_extensions_to_the_International_Phonetic_Alphabet
- dbr:Velopharyngeal_consonant
- dbr:Palantla_Chinantec
- dbr:Murmured_voice
- dbr:VoQS
- dbr:Pre-voicing_(phonetics)
- dbr:Linguolabial
- dbr:Velar_click
- dbr:Rounded_vowel
- dbr:Andika
- dbr:Resonant_consonant
- dbr:Retraction_(phonetics)
- dbr:Glide_(linguistics)
- dbr:Labioalveolar
- dbr:Velopharyngeal
- dbr:Voiced_grooved_lateral_alveolar_fricative
- dbr:Voiceless_grooved_lateral_alveolar_fricative
- dbr:!Xoon_language
- dbr:Molar-r
- dbr:Whistled_sibilant
- dbr:Bunched-r
- dbr:Percussive_consonant
- dbr:Nasal_lisp
- dbr:Sublaminal_percussive
- dbr:Symbola
- dbr:File:ExtIPA_chart_(2015).pdf
- dbr:File:U+1DF00.svg
- dbr:File:U+1DF01.svg
- dbr:File:U+1DF02.svg
- dbr:File:U+1DF03.svg
- dbr:File:U+1DF04.svg
- dbr:File:U+1DF05.svg
- dbr:File:U+1DF06.svg
- dbr:File:U+1DF07.svg
- yago:WikicatCommunicationDisorders
- yago:Abstraction100002137
- yago:Attribute100024264
- yago:Condition113920835
- yago:Disorder114052403
- yago:PhysicalCondition114034177
- yago:State100024720
- Las extensiones del Alfabeto Fonético Internacional se diseñaron para la transcripción de . Sin embargo, algunos de los símbolos, especialmente los diacríticos, se usan ocasionalmente para transcribir habla sin trastornos también. (es)
- Les extensions de l’alphabet phonétique international sont des symboles et diacritiques additionnels à l’API utilisés pour noter les troubles de la parole. Ces extensions sont maintenues par l’ (en). Certains de ses symboles sont utilisés afin de traduire des caractéristiques du discours normal dans une transcription en alphabet phonétique, et sont acceptés comme tel par l'Association phonétique internationale. (fr)
- もともとの国際音声記号(IPA: International Phonetic Alphabet)はあらゆる言語の音声を文字であらわすために定めた記号だが、この拡張IPA(Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet)は言語障害の発音分析を行うために新たに定められた。したがって実際には言語の音素として使われていないものも多い。略称はExtIPA。 (ja)
- As extensões do AFI são uma série de símbolos e diacríticos usados para a transcrição fonética de distúrbios da fala. (pt)
- 國際音標擴展(英語:Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet,缩写:ExtIPA)设计用于描述問題發音。然而,部分符号(尤其是变音符号)偶尔用于描述正常发音的细节。 (zh)
- The Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet for Disordered Speech, commonly abbreviated extIPA /ɛkˈstaɪpə/, are a set of letters and diacritics devised by the International Clinical Phonetics and Linguistics Association to augment the International Phonetic Alphabet for the phonetic transcription of disordered speech. Some of the symbols are used for transcribing features of normal speech in IPA transcription, and are accepted as such by the International Phonetic Association. ExtIPA was revised and expanded in 2015; the new symbols were added to Unicode in 2021. (en)
- Ekstensi Alfabet Fonetis Internasional, juga dikenal sebagai extIPA /ɛkˈstaɪpə/ (ekstensi IPA pengucapan bahasa Indonesia: [ɛk'stɛnsi ipa]) sebagai singkatan, adalah suatu set huruf dan diakritik yang dibuat oleh atau International Clinical Phonetics and Linguistics Association untuk memperluas jangkauan Alfabet Fonetis Internasional dalam mentranskripsikan beberapa suara juga sebagai augmentasi untuk . Beberapa simbol digunakan untuk mentraskripsikan beberapa pengucapan transkripsi IPA normal, dan diterima oleh Asosiasi Fonetik Internasional atau International Phonetic Association. (in)
- L'estensione all'alfabeto fonetico internazionale per i disturbi del linguaggio o semplicemente extIPA, consiste una serie di lettere e segni diacritici ideati dalla per aumentare l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale (IPA) per la trascrizione fonetica dei disturbi della parola. Alcuni simboli vengono usati occasionalmente per trascrivere le caratteristiche del linguaggio normale. (it)
- Расширения для Международного фонетического алфавита (англ. Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet, также расширенные символы МФА для расстроенной речи, англ. extIPA symbols for disordered speech или просто extIPA [ɛkˈstaɪpə]) — набор букв и диакритических знаков, разработанный , чтобы дополнить Международный фонетический алфавит для фонетической транскрипции . Некоторые символы используются для транскрипции особенностей нормальной речи в МФА и признаются таковыми Международной фонетической ассоциацией. (ru)
- Extensiones del Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (es)
- Extensions de l'alphabet phonétique international (fr)
- Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet (en)
- Ekstensi IPA (in)
- Estensione dell'alfabeto fonetico internazionale per i disturbi della parola (it)
- 拡張IPA (ja)
- Extensões do AFI (pt)
- Расширения для Международного фонетического алфавита (ru)
- 國際音標擴展 (zh)
is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of
- dbr:Pronunciation_of_English_/r/
- dbr:List_of_constructed_scripts
- dbr:History_of_the_International_Phonetic_Alphabet
- dbr:Voiced_velar_approximant
- dbr:ʩ
- dbr:ʬ
- dbr:Pre-voicing
- dbr:G
- dbr:N
- dbr:Labiodental_consonant
- dbr:Shona_language
- dbr:Denasalization
- dbr:Œ
- dbr:Lisp
- dbr:Alveolar_consonant
- dbr:Fortis_and_lenis
- dbr:List_of_Latin-script_letters
- dbr:SASM/GNC_romanization
- dbr:International_Phonetic_Alphabet
- dbr:International_Phonetic_Alphabet_chart
- dbr:L
- dbr:Blowing_a_raspberry
- dbr:Ingressive_sound
- dbr:Y
- dbr:Voice_(phonetics)
- dbr:IPA_Extensions
- dbr:S͎
- dbr:Voice_Quality_Symbols
- dbr:Velopharyngeal_consonant
- dbr:No_audible_release
- dbr:Voiced_dental_and_alveolar_lateral_fricatives
- dbr:Secondary_articulation
- dbr:IPAext
- dbr:Voiced_central-plus-lateral_alveolar_fricative
- dbr:Voiceless_central-plus-lateral_alveolar_fricative
- dbr:EXTIPA
- dbr:Ext-IPA
- dbr:ExtIPA
- dbr:Extended-IPA
- dbr:Extended_IPA
- dbr:Extensions_to_the_IPA
- dbr:Extensions_to_the_International_Phonetic_Alphabet_for_Disordered_Speech
- dbr:Extentions_of_the_IPA
- dbr:Extipa