Flag captain (original) (raw)
In the Royal Navy, a flag captain was the captain of an admiral's flagship. During the 18th and 19th centuries, this ship might also have a "captain of the fleet", who would be ranked between the admiral and the "flag captain" as the ship's "First Captain", with the "flag captain" as the ship's "Second Captain". Unlike a "captain of the fleet", a flag-captain was generally a fairly junior post-captain, as he had the admiral to keep an eye on him, but – like a "captain of the fleet" – a "flag captain" was a post rather than a rank.
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| dbo:abstract | Vlajkový kapitán (anglicky Flag captain) bylo označení kapitána admirálovy vlajkové lodi v Royal Navy. V době 18. a 19. století se na ní mohl nacházet i (anglicky Captain of the Fleet), který byl postaven mezi admirála a vlajkového kapitána jakožto "první kapitán" lodi, zatímco vlajkový kapitán byl označován jako její "druhý kapitán". Na rozdíl od "kapitána loďstva", vlajkový kapitán byl většinou služebně mladší držitel hodnosti kapitán, jelikož se předpokládalo, že spolu s ním je na palubě i admirál který na něj dohlédne, a – podobně jako v případě "kapitána loďstva" – se jednalo spíše o služební zařazení než o samostatnou hodnost. (cs) In the Royal Navy, a flag captain was the captain of an admiral's flagship. During the 18th and 19th centuries, this ship might also have a "captain of the fleet", who would be ranked between the admiral and the "flag captain" as the ship's "First Captain", with the "flag captain" as the ship's "Second Captain". Unlike a "captain of the fleet", a flag-captain was generally a fairly junior post-captain, as he had the admiral to keep an eye on him, but – like a "captain of the fleet" – a "flag captain" was a post rather than a rank. (en) Le grade de Flag Captain, dans la marine britannique, est l'un des plus prestigieux auxquels puisse accéder un captain. Les capitaines promus au grade de flag captain ont ensuite de très fortes chances d'être nommés contre-amiral. Le flag captain est l'officier commandant le navire amiral d'une escadre, comme le fut par exemple Thomas Masterman Hardy sur le HMS Victory de l'amiral Nelson, à l'occasion de la bataille de Trafalgar.La dénomination de « capitaine de pavillon » vient du fait que tout amiral arbore sa flamme, son pavillon, en tête de grand mât du navire sur lequel il se trouve. Ces navires sont le plus souvent des vaisseaux de premier, (100-120 canons, 110 pour le HMS Victory) ou second rang (90-98 canons). Toutefois, n'importe quel vaisseau de la Royal Navy est susceptible d'accueillir un amiral à son bord et notamment le classique 74 canons, vaisseau pourtant de troisième rang (64-80 canons). Un exemple typique est celui du HMS Vanguard qui portait la marque de l'amiral Nelson lors de la bataille d'Aboukir. Sur un navire amiral s'interpénètrent deux sortes d'autorités : d'un côté l'amiral et son état-major, dont les prérogatives s'attachent à l'escadre, au déroulement des opérations, et de l'autre le flag captain et ses officiers, responsables du navire amiral, de sa navigation, de la discipline à bord, du navire en lui-même.Dans le cadre des transmissions au sein de l'escadre, le capitaine de pavillon transmet les ordres de l'amiral au reste de l'escadre. Il a - dans ce cadre - préséance hiérarchique sur les autres capitaines de la liste, même plus anciens. (fr) Il rango di Flag captain in italiano capitano di bandiera, nella marina britannica, è uno dei più prestigiosi gradi cui può accedere un capitano. I capitani promossi al rango di capitano di bandiera hanno quindi una buona possibilità di essere nominati ammiraglio. Il "capitano di bandiera" è l'ufficiale comandante della nave ammiraglia di una squadra navale, come era, per esempio, Thomas Masterman Hardy sulla HMS Victory di Horatio Nelson, durante la battaglia di Trafalgar. Il nome di "capitano di bandiera" deriva dal fatto che ogni ammiraglio ostenta la sua fiamma, la sua bandiera, a capo dell'albero della nave su cui si trova. Queste navi sono solitamente di e , quindi dotate di 100 o 110 cannoni. Tuttavia, è probabile che una qualsiasi nave possa accogliere a bordo un capitano di bandiera della Royal Navy: la nave di (74 cannoni). L'esempio tipico è quello della HMS Vanguard, che era la nave dell'ammiraglio Nelson alla battaglia del Nilo. Su una nave ammiraglia si intersecano due tipi di autorità: da un lato l'ammiraglio e il suo stato maggiore, e dall'altro lato il "capitano di bandiera" e i suoi ufficiali, responsabili della navigazione dell'ammiraglia e della disciplina a bordo. (it) In de Royal Navy was een vlaggenkapitein (Engels:flag captain) de kapitein van het vlaggenschip van een admiraal (een vlagofficier). Tijdens de 18e en 19e eeuw, kon het vlaggenschip tevens een kapitein van de vloot hebben, die in rang tussen de vlaggenkapitein en de admiraal in zat. Op het schip diende de kapitein van de vloot dan als "eerste kapitein", met de vlaggenkapitein als "tweede kapitein". Vlaggenkapitein was een positie en geen rang. De rang van een vlaggenkapitein was kapitein-ter-zee (post-captain). In tegenstelling tot een kapitein van de vloot was een vlaggenkapitein een redelijk junior kapitein-ter-zee. (nl) Флаг-капитан — должность в военно-морском флоте, соответствующая начальнику штаба флота или соединения кораблей (в случае, если эту должность занимал штаб-офицер, а не адмирал). Флаг-капитану подчиняются все остальные офицеры штаба. В английском флоте XVIII—XIX века флаг-капитан командовал флагманским кораблём эскадры или флота. В российском императорском флоте в штабах командующих флотом предусматривались две флаг-капитанские должности: по оперативной и распорядительной части. Согласно статье 110 Морского устава российского императорского флота, флаг-капитан не мог возглавить эскадру после гибели командующего, и командование должно было перейти к старшему из флагманов. В XVIII веке флаг-капитан представлял в своём лице весь походный штаб командующего, но эта должность означала практически автоматическое получение отличий в случае успешных боевых действий флота, даже если её обладатель лично ничем не отличился в бою. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | In the Royal Navy, a flag captain was the captain of an admiral's flagship. During the 18th and 19th centuries, this ship might also have a "captain of the fleet", who would be ranked between the admiral and the "flag captain" as the ship's "First Captain", with the "flag captain" as the ship's "Second Captain". Unlike a "captain of the fleet", a flag-captain was generally a fairly junior post-captain, as he had the admiral to keep an eye on him, but – like a "captain of the fleet" – a "flag captain" was a post rather than a rank. (en) Vlajkový kapitán (anglicky Flag captain) bylo označení kapitána admirálovy vlajkové lodi v Royal Navy. V době 18. a 19. století se na ní mohl nacházet i (anglicky Captain of the Fleet), který byl postaven mezi admirála a vlajkového kapitána jakožto "první kapitán" lodi, zatímco vlajkový kapitán byl označován jako její "druhý kapitán". (cs) Le grade de Flag Captain, dans la marine britannique, est l'un des plus prestigieux auxquels puisse accéder un captain. Les capitaines promus au grade de flag captain ont ensuite de très fortes chances d'être nommés contre-amiral. Le flag captain est l'officier commandant le navire amiral d'une escadre, comme le fut par exemple Thomas Masterman Hardy sur le HMS Victory de l'amiral Nelson, à l'occasion de la bataille de Trafalgar.La dénomination de « capitaine de pavillon » vient du fait que tout amiral arbore sa flamme, son pavillon, en tête de grand mât du navire sur lequel il se trouve. (fr) Il rango di Flag captain in italiano capitano di bandiera, nella marina britannica, è uno dei più prestigiosi gradi cui può accedere un capitano. I capitani promossi al rango di capitano di bandiera hanno quindi una buona possibilità di essere nominati ammiraglio. Su una nave ammiraglia si intersecano due tipi di autorità: da un lato l'ammiraglio e il suo stato maggiore, e dall'altro lato il "capitano di bandiera" e i suoi ufficiali, responsabili della navigazione dell'ammiraglia e della disciplina a bordo. (it) In de Royal Navy was een vlaggenkapitein (Engels:flag captain) de kapitein van het vlaggenschip van een admiraal (een vlagofficier). Tijdens de 18e en 19e eeuw, kon het vlaggenschip tevens een kapitein van de vloot hebben, die in rang tussen de vlaggenkapitein en de admiraal in zat. Op het schip diende de kapitein van de vloot dan als "eerste kapitein", met de vlaggenkapitein als "tweede kapitein". (nl) Флаг-капитан — должность в военно-морском флоте, соответствующая начальнику штаба флота или соединения кораблей (в случае, если эту должность занимал штаб-офицер, а не адмирал). Флаг-капитану подчиняются все остальные офицеры штаба. В английском флоте XVIII—XIX века флаг-капитан командовал флагманским кораблём эскадры или флота. В российском императорском флоте в штабах командующих флотом предусматривались две флаг-капитанские должности: по оперативной и распорядительной части. Согласно статье 110 Морского устава российского императорского флота, флаг-капитан не мог возглавить эскадру после гибели командующего, и командование должно было перейти к старшему из флагманов. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Vlajkový kapitán (cs) Flag captain (en) Flag captain (fr) Capitano di bandiera (it) Vlaggenkapitein (nl) Флаг-капитан (ru) |
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