Sir Thomas Hardy, 1st Baronet (original) (raw)

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Sir Thomas Masterman Hardy (Sir Thomas Masterman Hardy, 1st Baronet Hardy of the Navy) (5. dubna 1769, Kingston Russell, Dorset, Anglie – 20. září 1839, Greenwich, Londýn, Anglie) byl britský admirál, u Royal Navy sloužil od roku 1781. Vynikl jako námořní důstojník ve válkách proti Francii na přelomu 18. a 19. století, patřil k blízkým přátelům a spolupracovníkům admirála Nelsona. Vyznamenal se v bitvě u Trafalgaru, kde byl osobním svědkem Nelsonova úmrtí. Poté byl povýšen do šlechtického stavu (1806), v závěru své kariéry zastával funkci prvního námořního lorda (1830–1834), v roce 1837 dosáhl hodnosti admirála.

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dbo:abstract Sir Thomas Masterman Hardy (Sir Thomas Masterman Hardy, 1st Baronet Hardy of the Navy) (5. dubna 1769, Kingston Russell, Dorset, Anglie – 20. září 1839, Greenwich, Londýn, Anglie) byl britský admirál, u Royal Navy sloužil od roku 1781. Vynikl jako námořní důstojník ve válkách proti Francii na přelomu 18. a 19. století, patřil k blízkým přátelům a spolupracovníkům admirála Nelsona. Vyznamenal se v bitvě u Trafalgaru, kde byl osobním svědkem Nelsonova úmrtí. Poté byl povýšen do šlechtického stavu (1806), v závěru své kariéry zastával funkci prvního námořního lorda (1830–1834), v roce 1837 dosáhl hodnosti admirála. (cs) Ο Σερ Τόμας Χάρντυ (αγγλικά:Sir Thomas Hardy, 5 Απριλίου 1769 - 20 Σεπτεμβρίου 1839) ήταν ένας θαρραλέος αξιωματικός του Βασιλικού Ναυτικού της Μεγάλης Βρετανίας. Το 1797 κυρίευσε με έφοδο το γαλλικό μπρίκι Mutine στην Τενερίφη. Ανταμείφθηκε από τον αναλαμβάνοντας την διακυβέρνηση του κυριευμένου πλοίου υπό την βρετανική σημαία. Κατά την του Αμπουκίρ βοήθησε το μεγάλο πολεμικό Culloden του Τρούμπριτζ να ξεκολλήσει από έναν ύφαλο. Έπειτα από εκείνη την ημέρα καταιγιστικής δράσης τιμήθηκε από τον Νέλσονα με την ανάληψη καθηκόντων κυβερνήτη στην ναυαρχίδα Vanguard. Διακυβέρνησε επίσης την τελευταία ναυαρχίδα του Νέλσονα, το HMS Victory, στην ναυμαχία του Τραφάλγκαρ και βρισκόταν δίπλα στον ναύαρχο μέχρι τη στιγμή του θανάτου του. Απέκτησε τον υψηλό τίτλο του Βρετανικού Ναυτικού, First Sea Lord, τον Νοέμβριο του 1830 και έφτασε στον βαθμό του αντιναυάρχου τον Ιανουάριο του 1837. Έγινε Βαρονέτος το 1806. (el) Sir Thomas Masterman Hardy, 1. Baronet GCB, gen. „Nelsons Hardy“, (* 5. April 1769 in , Dorset; † 20. September 1839 in Greenwich) war einer der bekanntesten britischen Marineoffiziere des 19. Jahrhunderts, der unter dem Oberkommando Lord Nelsons unter anderem in den Seeschlachten bei Abukir und Trafalgar diente. Bei Trafalgar war er Kapitän von Vizeadmiral Nelsons Flaggschiff HMS Victory und seit langem einer der vertrautesten Freunde Nelsons. Berühmt geworden sind Nelsons letzte Worte „Kiss me, Hardy“, was heute manchmal als „Kismet, Hardy“, (wörtlich: „Schicksal, Hardy“) gedeutet wird. Es wird von den bis zu Nelsons Tod Anwesenden überliefert, dass Hardy sich über Nelson beugte und ihn auf die Stirn küsste. Nach Thomas Hardy benannt ist Port Hardy, der größte Ort im Norden Vancouver Islands. Gleiches gilt für die Hardy Cove von Greenwich Island im Archipel der Südlichen Shetlandinseln. (de) Thomas Masterman Hardy (Dorset, 5 de abril de 1769 – Greenwich, 20 de septiembre de 1839) fue un vicealmirante británico de la Royal Navy, Baronet y caballero comendador de la Orden del Baño (KCB). Capitán de bandera de Horatio Nelson, fue un cercano colaborador y amigo del vencedor de Trafalgar. Hardy fue el segundo en ocupar el puesto de Primer lord del Mar y uno de los más famosos capitanes en la historia de la Royal Navy.​ (es) Vice-Admiral Sir Thomas Masterman Hardy, 1st Baronet, GCB (5 April 1769 – 20 September 1839) was a British Royal Navy officer. He took part in the Battle of Cape St. Vincent in February 1797, the Battle of the Nile in August 1798 and the Battle of Copenhagen in April 1801 during the French Revolutionary Wars. He served as flag captain to Admiral Lord Nelson, and commanded HMS Victory at the Battle of Trafalgar in October 1805 during the Napoleonic Wars. Nelson was shot as he paced the decks with Hardy, and as he lay dying, Nelson's famous remark of "Kiss me, Hardy" was directed at him. Hardy went on to become First Naval Lord in November 1830 and in that capacity refused to become a Member of Parliament and encouraged the introduction of steam warships. (en) Thomas Masterman Hardy, 1er baronnet (5 avril 1769 – 20 septembre 1839), est un officier de marine britannique des XVIIIe et XIXe siècles. Il sert dans la Royal Navy et parvient au grade de Vice-Admiral. (fr) Sir Thomas Masterman Hardy (Dorset, 5 aprile 1769 – Greenwich, 20 settembre 1839) è stato un ufficiale britannico della Royal Navy. Prese parte alla battaglia di Capo San Vincenzo del febbraio 1797, alla battaglia del Nilo (1798) dell'agosto 1798 ed alla battaglia di Copenaghen dell'aprile 1801 nel corso delle guerre rivoluzionarie francesi. Fu capitano di bandiera dell'ammiraglio Lord Nelson, e comandò la HMS Victory nella battaglia di Trafalgar dell'ottobre 1805 durante le guerre napoleoniche. Nelson fu colpito da un proiettile mentre passeggiava sul ponte con Hardy, e morendo disse, rivolto a lui, la famosa frase "Baciami, Hardy". Hardy divenne primo lord del mare nel novembre 1830, e come tale rifiutò di diventare membro del Parlamento ed incoraggiò l'introduzione di navi da guerra a vapore. (it) Thomas Hardy, 1 baronet (ur. 5 kwietnia 1769, zm. 20 września 1839 w Londynie) – brytyjski oficer marynarki wojennej. Dowodził HMS "Victory" podczas bitwy pod Trafalgarem. W 1837 awansowany do rangi wiceadmirała. (pl) Thomas Masterman Hardy (Kingston Russell, 5 april 1769 – Greenwich, 20 september 1839) was een marineofficier van de Royal Navy. Hij had de rang van viceadmiraal en was een naaste medewerker van admiraal Horatio Nelson. Tijdens de Franse revolutionaire en napoleontische oorlogen nam hij deel aan de slag bij Kaap Sint-Vincent (1797), die paste binnen de Eerste Coalitieoorlog, de Slag bij de Nijl (1798), die kaderde binnen de Franse mediterrane campagne van 1798, de slag bij Kopenhagen (1801), onderdeel van de Tweede Coalitieoorlog, en de Slag bij Trafalgar, die deel uitmaakte van de Derde Coalitieoorlog. Later nam hij ook deel aan de Oorlog van 1812. (nl) サー・トマス・マスターマン・ハーディ（Sir Thomas Masterman Hardy、1769年4月5日－1839年9月20日）はイギリス海軍中将で、バス勲章を授与され、準男爵に叙された人物である。フランス革命戦争中、1797年2月にサン・ビセンテ岬の海戦、1798年8月にナイルの海戦、そして1801年4月にコペンハーゲンの海戦に参戦し、ナポレオン戦争中のトラファルガーの海戦では、ホレーショ・ネルソンのフラッグ・キャプテン（旗艦艦長）であるヴィクトリーの艦長として艦隊を率いた。ハーディが甲板を歩いていた時にネルソンは砲撃されたが、そのネルソンが瀕死の床で言ったとされる「ハーディ、キスしてくれ」は、この人物に向けられたものである。1830年には第一海軍卿（First Naval Lord）となったが、この肩書での国会議員への転身を拒み、また蒸気船の導入を奨励した。 (ja) Sir Thomas Masterman Hardy, Bt., född den 5 april 1769, död den 20 september 1839, var en brittisk sjöofficer, viceamiral och förste sjölord 1830-1834. Hardy deltog i sjöslaget vid Kan Sankt Vincent 1797, sjöslaget vid Nilen 1797 och sjöslaget vid Köpenhamn 1801. Han var fartygschef på HMS Victory vid sjöslaget vid Trafalgar och Lord Nelson dog i hans armar. Som förste sjölord vägrade han att bli medlem av det brittiska parlamentet och var positiv till införandet av ångfartyg i Royal Navy. (sv) Сэр Томас Мастермен Харди (англ. Sir Thomas Masterman Hardy, 1st Baronet; 5 апреля 1769 — 20 сентября 1839) — вице-адмирал Королевского ВМФ Великобритании, баронет, член ордена Бани. (ru)
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rdfs:comment Sir Thomas Masterman Hardy (Sir Thomas Masterman Hardy, 1st Baronet Hardy of the Navy) (5. dubna 1769, Kingston Russell, Dorset, Anglie – 20. září 1839, Greenwich, Londýn, Anglie) byl britský admirál, u Royal Navy sloužil od roku 1781. Vynikl jako námořní důstojník ve válkách proti Francii na přelomu 18. a 19. století, patřil k blízkým přátelům a spolupracovníkům admirála Nelsona. Vyznamenal se v bitvě u Trafalgaru, kde byl osobním svědkem Nelsonova úmrtí. Poté byl povýšen do šlechtického stavu (1806), v závěru své kariéry zastával funkci prvního námořního lorda (1830–1834), v roce 1837 dosáhl hodnosti admirála. (cs) Thomas Masterman Hardy (Dorset, 5 de abril de 1769 – Greenwich, 20 de septiembre de 1839) fue un vicealmirante británico de la Royal Navy, Baronet y caballero comendador de la Orden del Baño (KCB). Capitán de bandera de Horatio Nelson, fue un cercano colaborador y amigo del vencedor de Trafalgar. Hardy fue el segundo en ocupar el puesto de Primer lord del Mar y uno de los más famosos capitanes en la historia de la Royal Navy.​ (es) Vice-Admiral Sir Thomas Masterman Hardy, 1st Baronet, GCB (5 April 1769 – 20 September 1839) was a British Royal Navy officer. He took part in the Battle of Cape St. Vincent in February 1797, the Battle of the Nile in August 1798 and the Battle of Copenhagen in April 1801 during the French Revolutionary Wars. He served as flag captain to Admiral Lord Nelson, and commanded HMS Victory at the Battle of Trafalgar in October 1805 during the Napoleonic Wars. Nelson was shot as he paced the decks with Hardy, and as he lay dying, Nelson's famous remark of "Kiss me, Hardy" was directed at him. Hardy went on to become First Naval Lord in November 1830 and in that capacity refused to become a Member of Parliament and encouraged the introduction of steam warships. (en) Thomas Masterman Hardy, 1er baronnet (5 avril 1769 – 20 septembre 1839), est un officier de marine britannique des XVIIIe et XIXe siècles. Il sert dans la Royal Navy et parvient au grade de Vice-Admiral. (fr) Thomas Hardy, 1 baronet (ur. 5 kwietnia 1769, zm. 20 września 1839 w Londynie) – brytyjski oficer marynarki wojennej. Dowodził HMS "Victory" podczas bitwy pod Trafalgarem. W 1837 awansowany do rangi wiceadmirała. (pl) Thomas Masterman Hardy (Kingston Russell, 5 april 1769 – Greenwich, 20 september 1839) was een marineofficier van de Royal Navy. Hij had de rang van viceadmiraal en was een naaste medewerker van admiraal Horatio Nelson. Tijdens de Franse revolutionaire en napoleontische oorlogen nam hij deel aan de slag bij Kaap Sint-Vincent (1797), die paste binnen de Eerste Coalitieoorlog, de Slag bij de Nijl (1798), die kaderde binnen de Franse mediterrane campagne van 1798, de slag bij Kopenhagen (1801), onderdeel van de Tweede Coalitieoorlog, en de Slag bij Trafalgar, die deel uitmaakte van de Derde Coalitieoorlog. Later nam hij ook deel aan de Oorlog van 1812. (nl) サー・トマス・マスターマン・ハーディ（Sir Thomas Masterman Hardy、1769年4月5日－1839年9月20日）はイギリス海軍中将で、バス勲章を授与され、準男爵に叙された人物である。フランス革命戦争中、1797年2月にサン・ビセンテ岬の海戦、1798年8月にナイルの海戦、そして1801年4月にコペンハーゲンの海戦に参戦し、ナポレオン戦争中のトラファルガーの海戦では、ホレーショ・ネルソンのフラッグ・キャプテン（旗艦艦長）であるヴィクトリーの艦長として艦隊を率いた。ハーディが甲板を歩いていた時にネルソンは砲撃されたが、そのネルソンが瀕死の床で言ったとされる「ハーディ、キスしてくれ」は、この人物に向けられたものである。1830年には第一海軍卿（First Naval Lord）となったが、この肩書での国会議員への転身を拒み、また蒸気船の導入を奨励した。 (ja) Sir Thomas Masterman Hardy, Bt., född den 5 april 1769, död den 20 september 1839, var en brittisk sjöofficer, viceamiral och förste sjölord 1830-1834. Hardy deltog i sjöslaget vid Kan Sankt Vincent 1797, sjöslaget vid Nilen 1797 och sjöslaget vid Köpenhamn 1801. Han var fartygschef på HMS Victory vid sjöslaget vid Trafalgar och Lord Nelson dog i hans armar. Som förste sjölord vägrade han att bli medlem av det brittiska parlamentet och var positiv till införandet av ångfartyg i Royal Navy. (sv) Сэр Томас Мастермен Харди (англ. Sir Thomas Masterman Hardy, 1st Baronet; 5 апреля 1769 — 20 сентября 1839) — вице-адмирал Королевского ВМФ Великобритании, баронет, член ордена Бани. (ru) Ο Σερ Τόμας Χάρντυ (αγγλικά:Sir Thomas Hardy, 5 Απριλίου 1769 - 20 Σεπτεμβρίου 1839) ήταν ένας θαρραλέος αξιωματικός του Βασιλικού Ναυτικού της Μεγάλης Βρετανίας. Το 1797 κυρίευσε με έφοδο το γαλλικό μπρίκι Mutine στην Τενερίφη. Ανταμείφθηκε από τον αναλαμβάνοντας την διακυβέρνηση του κυριευμένου πλοίου υπό την βρετανική σημαία. Κατά την του Αμπουκίρ βοήθησε το μεγάλο πολεμικό Culloden του Τρούμπριτζ να ξεκολλήσει από έναν ύφαλο. Έπειτα από εκείνη την ημέρα καταιγιστικής δράσης τιμήθηκε από τον Νέλσονα με την ανάληψη καθηκόντων κυβερνήτη στην ναυαρχίδα Vanguard. Διακυβέρνησε επίσης την τελευταία ναυαρχίδα του Νέλσονα, το HMS Victory, στην ναυμαχία του Τραφάλγκαρ και βρισκόταν δίπλα στον ναύαρχο μέχρι τη στιγμή του θανάτου του. Απέκτησε τον υψηλό τίτλο του Βρετανικού Ναυτικού, First Sea L (el) Sir Thomas Masterman Hardy, 1. Baronet GCB, gen. „Nelsons Hardy“, (* 5. April 1769 in , Dorset; † 20. September 1839 in Greenwich) war einer der bekanntesten britischen Marineoffiziere des 19. Jahrhunderts, der unter dem Oberkommando Lord Nelsons unter anderem in den Seeschlachten bei Abukir und Trafalgar diente. (de) Sir Thomas Masterman Hardy (Dorset, 5 aprile 1769 – Greenwich, 20 settembre 1839) è stato un ufficiale britannico della Royal Navy. Prese parte alla battaglia di Capo San Vincenzo del febbraio 1797, alla battaglia del Nilo (1798) dell'agosto 1798 ed alla battaglia di Copenaghen dell'aprile 1801 nel corso delle guerre rivoluzionarie francesi. Fu capitano di bandiera dell'ammiraglio Lord Nelson, e comandò la HMS Victory nella battaglia di Trafalgar dell'ottobre 1805 durante le guerre napoleoniche. Nelson fu colpito da un proiettile mentre passeggiava sul ponte con Hardy, e morendo disse, rivolto a lui, la famosa frase "Baciami, Hardy". Hardy divenne primo lord del mare nel novembre 1830, e come tale rifiutò di diventare membro del Parlamento ed incoraggiò l'introduzione di navi da guerra a v (it)
rdfs:label Thomas Masterman Hardy (cs) Thomas Masterman Hardy (de) Σερ Τόμας Χάρντυ (el) Thomas Masterman Hardy (es) Thomas Hardy (militaire) (fr) Thomas Hardy, I baronetto (it) Thomas Hardy (marineofficier) (nl) トマス・ハーディ (イギリス海軍) (ja) Thomas Hardy (admirał) (pl) Sir Thomas Hardy, 1st Baronet (en) Харди, Томас (вице-адмирал) (ru) Thomas Hardy, 1:e baronet (sv)
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