| dbo:abstract |
Fort Ancient is a name for a Native American culture that flourished from Ca. 1000-1750 CE and predominantly inhabited land near the Ohio River valley in the areas of modern-day southern Ohio, northern Kentucky, southeastern Indiana and western West Virginia. Although a contemporary of the Mississippian culture, they are often considered a "sister culture" and distinguished from the Mississippian culture. Although far from agreed upon, there is evidence to suggest that the Fort Ancient Culture were not the direct descendants of the Hopewellian Culture. It is suspected that the Fort Ancient Culture introduced maize agriculture to Ohio. The Fort Ancient Culture were most likely the builders of the Great Serpent Mound. (en) La culture dite de Fort Ancient est une civilisation amérindienne qui s'est épanouie entre 1000 apr. J.-C. et 1750 apr. J.-C. et a occupé des terres principalement situées près de la vallée de la rivière Ohio dans les régions du sud de l'Ohio, du nord du Kentucky, du sud-est de l'Indiana et de l'ouest de la Virginie-Occidentale, des états du Midwest et de l'Est des États-Unis. Contemporaine de la civilisation mississippienne, elle s'en distingue et est plutôt considérée comme une « culture sœur ». De même, bien que chronologiquement postérieure à la culture Hopewell (entre le IIe siècle av. J.-C. et le Ve siècle apr. J.-C.), il existe des preuves suggérant que les nord-amérindiens de Fort Ancient n'était pas les descendants directs de la culture hopewellienne. Les indigènes de la civilisation de Fort Ancient auraient introduit la culture du maïs dans l'Ohio et construit le tumulus du Grand serpent. (fr) フォート・エンシェント文化（英: Fort Ancient）は、北米、オハイオ州を中心にケンタッキー州東部、ウェストバージニア州西部に紀元900年～1550年頃まで繁栄し、1750年頃まで細々と続いた文化である。 (ja) Fort Ancient é um nome para uma cultura nativa americana que floresceu de Ca. 1000-1750 d.C. e habitou terras perto do vale do rio Ohio nas áreas do atual sul de Ohio, norte de Kentucky, sudeste de Indiana e oeste da Virgínia Ocidental. A Cultura Antiga do Forte foram provavelmente os construtores do Grande Monte da Serpente. (pt) Форт-Эйншент — археологическая культура американских индейцев, существовавшая в период 1000—1650 г. н. э. вдоль реки Огайо на юге современного штата Огайо, севере Кентукки и западе Западной Виргинии. Ранее считалось, что культура Форт-Эйншент входила в состав миссисипской, однако в настоящее время она рассматривается как независимая, происходящая от культуры Хоупвелл (100 г. до н. э. — 500 г. н. э.) и культуры строителей курганов. Название культуры происходит от города Форт-Эйншент в штате Огайо, где обнаружена их стоянка. При этом в настоящее время считается, что стоянка Форт-Эйншент возникла при более древней культуре Хоупвелл, однако в дальнейшем была заселена культурой Форт-Эйншент. Несмотря на название, археологи не рассматривают стоянку Форт-Эйншент как укрепление, скорее она играла церемониальную роль. (ru) Fort Ancient är ett namn på en högbyggande arkeologisk kultur som blomstrade åren 1000–1750 bland människor som huvudsakligen bebodde området kring Ohiofloden i dagens södra Ohio, norra Kentucky, sydöstra Indiana och västra West Virginia. Bärarna av Fort Ancient-kulturen tillhörde ett majsodlande jordbrukssamhälle, med bofasta byar där man byggde ceremoniella plattformshögar. Fort Ancient-kulturen betraktades tidigare som en variant av Mississippikulturen, men idag menar forskningen att det är en självständigt utvecklad kultur som vuxit fram ur Hopewellkulturen i Ohio (200 f.Kr. - 500 e.Kr.). De flesta forskare anser att likheter i materiell kultur, konst och mytologi visar att Fort Ancient-kulturen uppbars av shawneeindianernas förfäder. Detta är något som bekräftas av shawneeindianernas muntliga historia. (sv) |
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http://www.ancientohiotrail.com/%3Fq=ftancient_temp http://www.fortancient.org/ http://www.sunwatch.org/ http://ohsweb.ohiohistory.org/gallery2/main.php%3Fg2_itemId=783 http://www.ancientohiotrail.com/%3Fq=timeline https://web.archive.org/web/20060209044156/http:/www.ohiohistoryteachers.org/03/04/sw03.shtml https://web.archive.org/web/20060619233507/http:/www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/prehistory/northamerica/culture/plains/fort_ancient.html https://web.archive.org/web/20101227232421/http:/ohsweb.ohiohistory.org/gallery2/main.php%3Fg2_itemId=783 https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5243/ http://rla.unc.edu/Archives/LMSfiles/Phillips1939/v1c.ch2.pdf |
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Fort Ancient is a name for a Native American culture that flourished from Ca. 1000-1750 CE and predominantly inhabited land near the Ohio River valley in the areas of modern-day southern Ohio, northern Kentucky, southeastern Indiana and western West Virginia. Although a contemporary of the Mississippian culture, they are often considered a "sister culture" and distinguished from the Mississippian culture. Although far from agreed upon, there is evidence to suggest that the Fort Ancient Culture were not the direct descendants of the Hopewellian Culture. It is suspected that the Fort Ancient Culture introduced maize agriculture to Ohio. The Fort Ancient Culture were most likely the builders of the Great Serpent Mound. (en) フォート・エンシェント文化（英: Fort Ancient）は、北米、オハイオ州を中心にケンタッキー州東部、ウェストバージニア州西部に紀元900年～1550年頃まで繁栄し、1750年頃まで細々と続いた文化である。 (ja) Fort Ancient é um nome para uma cultura nativa americana que floresceu de Ca. 1000-1750 d.C. e habitou terras perto do vale do rio Ohio nas áreas do atual sul de Ohio, norte de Kentucky, sudeste de Indiana e oeste da Virgínia Ocidental. A Cultura Antiga do Forte foram provavelmente os construtores do Grande Monte da Serpente. (pt) La culture dite de Fort Ancient est une civilisation amérindienne qui s'est épanouie entre 1000 apr. J.-C. et 1750 apr. J.-C. et a occupé des terres principalement situées près de la vallée de la rivière Ohio dans les régions du sud de l'Ohio, du nord du Kentucky, du sud-est de l'Indiana et de l'ouest de la Virginie-Occidentale, des états du Midwest et de l'Est des États-Unis. Les indigènes de la civilisation de Fort Ancient auraient introduit la culture du maïs dans l'Ohio et construit le tumulus du Grand serpent. (fr) Fort Ancient är ett namn på en högbyggande arkeologisk kultur som blomstrade åren 1000–1750 bland människor som huvudsakligen bebodde området kring Ohiofloden i dagens södra Ohio, norra Kentucky, sydöstra Indiana och västra West Virginia. Bärarna av Fort Ancient-kulturen tillhörde ett majsodlande jordbrukssamhälle, med bofasta byar där man byggde ceremoniella plattformshögar. Fort Ancient-kulturen betraktades tidigare som en variant av Mississippikulturen, men idag menar forskningen att det är en självständigt utvecklad kultur som vuxit fram ur Hopewellkulturen i Ohio (200 f.Kr. - 500 e.Kr.). De flesta forskare anser att likheter i materiell kultur, konst och mytologi visar att Fort Ancient-kulturen uppbars av shawneeindianernas förfäder. Detta är något som bekräftas av shawneeindianernas (sv) Форт-Эйншент — археологическая культура американских индейцев, существовавшая в период 1000—1650 г. н. э. вдоль реки Огайо на юге современного штата Огайо, севере Кентукки и западе Западной Виргинии. Ранее считалось, что культура Форт-Эйншент входила в состав миссисипской, однако в настоящее время она рассматривается как независимая, происходящая от культуры Хоупвелл (100 г. до н. э. — 500 г. н. э.) и культуры строителей курганов. (ru) |
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