Fort Capuzzo (original) (raw)
حصن كابوتزو (بالإيطالية: Forte Capuzzo، وبالإنجليزية: Fort Capuzzo) هو حصن إيطالي في مستعمرة ليبيا الإيطالية قرب الحدود المصرية الليبية والسلك الحدودي الإيطالي. اشتهر لوقوع معارك حوله أثناء الحرب العالمية الثانية.
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| dbo:abstract | حصن كابوتزو (بالإيطالية: Forte Capuzzo، وبالإنجليزية: Fort Capuzzo) هو حصن إيطالي في مستعمرة ليبيا الإيطالية قرب الحدود المصرية الليبية والسلك الحدودي الإيطالي. اشتهر لوقوع معارك حوله أثناء الحرب العالمية الثانية. (ar) Fort Capuzzo (italienisch Ridotta Capuzzo, auch Forte Capuzzo) war eine Festung in Italienisch-Libyen nahe der Grenze zu Ägypten. Das Fort wechselte während des Zweiten Weltkriegs mehrmals den Besitzer und symbolisiert wie kein anderer Ort die charakteristische Dynamik der Kämpfe in Nordafrika. (de) Fort Capuzzo Italian: (Ridotta Capuzzo) was a fort in the colony of Italian Libya, near the Libyan-Egyptian border, next to the Italian Frontier Wire. The Litoranea Balbo (Via Balbia) ran south from Bardia to Fort Capuzzo, 13 km (8 mi) inland, west of Sollum, then east across the Egyptian frontier to the port, over the coastal escarpment. The fort was built during Italian colonial repression of Senussi resistance in the Second Italo-Senussi War (1923–1931), as part of a barrier on the Libya-Egypt and Libya-Sudan borders. The Frontier Wire and a series of forts including Fort Capuzzo, were used to stop the Senussi from moving freely across the border. The fort had four crenellated walls enclosing a yard. Living quarters had been built around the edges and provided the base for border guards and Italian army armoured car patrols. A track ran south from the fort, just west of the frontier wire and the border, to Sidi Omar, Fort Maddalena and Giarabub. The fort changed hands several times during the Western Desert Campaign (1940–1943) of the Second World War. (en) Le fort Capuzzo (en italien Ridotta Capuzzo) était une fortification construite dans le nord-est de la Libye italienne, à la limite de la frontière égyptienne. Le fort fut construit durant la répression italienne de la résistance Senussi durant la Seconde guerre italo-Senussi (1923–1931) et fait partie des forts en appui de la (en) construite à la frontière avec l'Égypte et avec le Soudan pour contrer les infiltrations Senoussi. Au début de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, durant la semaine du 10 juin 1940 marquée par la déclaration de guerre italienne au Royaume-Uni, l'armée britannique (le 11e régiment de Hussards et le 1er régiment royal de chars) captura le fort. Plus tard, la 1re division italienne de chemises noires reprit le fort lors d'une attaque qui mena les Italiens jusqu'à Sidi Barrani, en Égypte, lors de l'invasion du pays. En décembre 1940, la Western Desert Force britannique reprit le fort lors de l'opération Compass, qui durera jusqu'au 9 février 1941. Le 12 avril 1941, il fut repris par les troupes allemandes de Rommel, surnommé « le Renard du désert », lors du siège de Tobrouk. Il ne retomba définitivement aux mains des Alliés qu'à l'issue de la seconde bataille d'El Alamein fin octobre/début novembre 1942. (fr) Fuerte Capuzzo (Ridotta Capuzzo en italiano) fue una fortificación en la Libia italiana, que formaba parte del sistema defensivo de la frontera de alambre y estaba ubicado cerca de la frontera entre Libia italiana y Egipto. Fue famoso por su participación durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. (es) La Ridotta Capuzzo o Forte Capuzzo (arabo: حصن كابوتزو) o "Trigh Capuzzo Amseat", era una fortezza del Regio Esercito nella colonia italiana della Libia, vicina al confine libico-egiziano e alla barriera di filo spinato che correva lungo la frontiera egiziana, fatta costruire dal generale Graziani, per chiudere le rotte di approvvigionamento dei ribelli dall'Egitto. Il forte fu costruito durante la guerra contro i ribelli Senussi, come parte di una barriera lungo i confini Libia-Egitto e Libia-Sudan; la barriera di filo spinato lunga ben 270 chilometri e integrata da una serie di fortezze, dal porto di Bardia all'oasi di Giarabub, venne costruita in sei mesi, da aprile a settembre del 1931, per impedire ai Senussi di muoversi liberamente oltre il confine. Il forte cambiò di mano diverse volte nel corso della seconda guerra mondiale, durante la , prima della fine delle operazioni nel teatro nordafricano. (it) Fort Capuzzo – fort w Libii, zbudowany przez Włochów na terenie Cyrenajki, w pobliżu granicy libijsko-egipskiej. Podczas II wojny światowej fort był wielokrotnie na przemian zdobywany przez wojska alianckie i państw Osi. Po raz pierwszy został zdobyty w tydzień po wypowiedzeniu wojny Wielkiej Brytanii przez Włochów 10 czerwca 1940. Dokonał tego wspierany przez . Bitwy o Fort Capuzzo toczyły się m.in. podczas operacji Compass, Brevity i Crusader oraz bitwy pod Gazala. Fort został ostatecznie zdobyty przez aliantów podczas II bitwy pod Alamein. (pl) |
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| dbo:date | 1940-12-16 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict | dbr:Western_Desert_Campaign dbr:North_African_Campaign |
| dbo:place | dbr:Sallum dbr:Libya |
| dbo:result | British victory |
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| dbp:caption | Map showing Fort Capuzzo (en) |
| dbp:casualties | 150 (xsd:integer) 3500 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:commander | Francesco Argentino (en) |
| dbp:conflict | First Action of Fort Capuzzo (en) Fort Capuzzo/Ridotta Capuzzo (en) |
| dbp:date | 0001-06-14 (xsd:gMonthDay) June 1940 – November 1942 (en) |
| dbp:imageSize | 250 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:partof | Western Desert Campaign of the Second World War (en) North African Campaign of the Second World War (en) |
| dbp:place | Fort Capuzzo, Sallum, Libya (en) near Sollum, Libya (en) |
| dbp:result | British victory (en) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Fort |
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| rdfs:comment | حصن كابوتزو (بالإيطالية: Forte Capuzzo، وبالإنجليزية: Fort Capuzzo) هو حصن إيطالي في مستعمرة ليبيا الإيطالية قرب الحدود المصرية الليبية والسلك الحدودي الإيطالي. اشتهر لوقوع معارك حوله أثناء الحرب العالمية الثانية. (ar) Fort Capuzzo (italienisch Ridotta Capuzzo, auch Forte Capuzzo) war eine Festung in Italienisch-Libyen nahe der Grenze zu Ägypten. Das Fort wechselte während des Zweiten Weltkriegs mehrmals den Besitzer und symbolisiert wie kein anderer Ort die charakteristische Dynamik der Kämpfe in Nordafrika. (de) Fuerte Capuzzo (Ridotta Capuzzo en italiano) fue una fortificación en la Libia italiana, que formaba parte del sistema defensivo de la frontera de alambre y estaba ubicado cerca de la frontera entre Libia italiana y Egipto. Fue famoso por su participación durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. (es) Fort Capuzzo – fort w Libii, zbudowany przez Włochów na terenie Cyrenajki, w pobliżu granicy libijsko-egipskiej. Podczas II wojny światowej fort był wielokrotnie na przemian zdobywany przez wojska alianckie i państw Osi. Po raz pierwszy został zdobyty w tydzień po wypowiedzeniu wojny Wielkiej Brytanii przez Włochów 10 czerwca 1940. Dokonał tego wspierany przez . Bitwy o Fort Capuzzo toczyły się m.in. podczas operacji Compass, Brevity i Crusader oraz bitwy pod Gazala. Fort został ostatecznie zdobyty przez aliantów podczas II bitwy pod Alamein. (pl) Fort Capuzzo Italian: (Ridotta Capuzzo) was a fort in the colony of Italian Libya, near the Libyan-Egyptian border, next to the Italian Frontier Wire. The Litoranea Balbo (Via Balbia) ran south from Bardia to Fort Capuzzo, 13 km (8 mi) inland, west of Sollum, then east across the Egyptian frontier to the port, over the coastal escarpment. The fort was built during Italian colonial repression of Senussi resistance in the Second Italo-Senussi War (1923–1931), as part of a barrier on the Libya-Egypt and Libya-Sudan borders. (en) Le fort Capuzzo (en italien Ridotta Capuzzo) était une fortification construite dans le nord-est de la Libye italienne, à la limite de la frontière égyptienne. Le fort fut construit durant la répression italienne de la résistance Senussi durant la Seconde guerre italo-Senussi (1923–1931) et fait partie des forts en appui de la (en) construite à la frontière avec l'Égypte et avec le Soudan pour contrer les infiltrations Senoussi. (fr) La Ridotta Capuzzo o Forte Capuzzo (arabo: حصن كابوتزو) o "Trigh Capuzzo Amseat", era una fortezza del Regio Esercito nella colonia italiana della Libia, vicina al confine libico-egiziano e alla barriera di filo spinato che correva lungo la frontiera egiziana, fatta costruire dal generale Graziani, per chiudere le rotte di approvvigionamento dei ribelli dall'Egitto. Il forte fu costruito durante la guerra contro i ribelli Senussi, come parte di una barriera lungo i confini Libia-Egitto e Libia-Sudan; la barriera di filo spinato lunga ben 270 chilometri e integrata da una serie di fortezze, dal porto di Bardia all'oasi di Giarabub, venne costruita in sei mesi, da aprile a settembre del 1931, per impedire ai Senussi di muoversi liberamente oltre il confine. Il forte cambiò di mano diverse vo (it) |
| rdfs:label | حصن كابوتزو (ar) Fort Capuzzo (de) Fuerte Capuzzo (es) Fort Capuzzo (en) Fort Capuzzo (in) Forte Capuzzo (it) Fort Capuzzo (fr) Fort Capuzzo (pl) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:Western_Desert_Campaign |
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| foaf:name | First Action of Fort Capuzzo (en) Fort Capuzzo/Ridotta Capuzzo (en) |
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