Idris of Libya (original) (raw)
El sàyyid Muhàmmad Idrís al-Mahdí as-Sanussí o Idrís I —àrab: إدريس الأول, Idrīs al-Awwal— (Al-Jaghbub, Líbia, 12 de març de 1890 - el Caire, Egipte, 25 de maig de 1983) fou un xeic i polític libi, rei de Líbia entre el 24 de desembre de 1951 i l'1 de setembre de 1969, l'únic de la dinastia senussita.
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| dbo:abstract | El sàyyid Muhàmmad Idrís al-Mahdí as-Sanussí o Idrís I —àrab: إدريس الأول, Idrīs al-Awwal— (Al-Jaghbub, Líbia, 12 de març de 1890 - el Caire, Egipte, 25 de maig de 1983) fou un xeic i polític libi, rei de Líbia entre el 24 de desembre de 1951 i l'1 de setembre de 1969, l'únic de la dinastia senussita. (ca) Král Idris I. Libyjský, GBE (arabsky إدريس الأول), celým jménem Saíd Muhamad Idris bin Saíd Muhamad al-Mahdí al-Senussi (13. března 1890 – 25. května 1983), byl prvním a jediným králem Libye. Vládl v letech 1951–1969 a byl současně hlavou muslimského řádu Senussiů. (cs) الملك محمد إدريس الأول (12 مارس 1890 م - 25 مايو 1983 م) هو أول حاكم لليبيا بعد الاستقلال عن إيطاليا وعن قوات الحلفاء في 24 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 1951 م وحتى 1969 م. وهو من العائلة السنوسية، من سلالة محمد بن علي السنوسي، مؤسس الطريقة السنوسية، وورث موقع جده. (ar) Idrīs, mit vollem Namen Sidi Mohammed Idris el-Mahdi el-Senussi (arabisch محمد إدريس السنوسي, DMG Muḥammad Idrīs as-Sanūsī; * 12. März 1890 in Al-Baida; † 25. Mai 1983 in Kairo) war von 1951 bis 1969 König von Libyen. Er war der Enkel von Sayyid Muhammad bin 'Ali as-Senussi, dem Begründer des Senussi-Ordens. (de) Idris la 1-a, arabe إدريس السنوسي, Idrīs as-Sanūsī (naskiĝis la 12-an de marto 1890 en Al Bajda, mortis la 25-an de majo 1983 en Kairo) estis de 1951 ĝis 1969 reĝo de reĝlando Libio. Idris al-Sanusi estis nepo de Muhamad as-Sanusi. En 1916 li fariĝis ordenestro de la Sanusio-ordeno kiu havis multajn anojn en Libio. Dum la Dua Mondmilito la sanusianoj batalis kontraŭ Italio, kies kolonio Libio tiam estis. En 1949 li fariĝis emiro de Cirenio kaj en 1951 reĝo (la unua kaj la lasta) de la sendependa reĝlando Libio. En 1963 li centraligis la administradon, forigante la tri historiajn libiajn provincojn Tripolio, Fezano kaj Cirenio.Ekde 1962 la lando riĉiĝis per la trovita nafto. La 1-an de septembro 1969 reĝo Idris estis eksigita en puĉo fare de kolonelo Muamar Kadafi, kiu fondis la nunan Libian Araban Respublikon. (eo) Idris I de Libia (Yarabub, Imperio otomano, 12 de marzo de 1889 - El Cairo, Egipto, 25 de mayo de 1983) fue el primer y único rey de Libia (1951-1969). (es) Idris I.a Libiakoa (arabieraz: إدريس الأول; El Sayyid Muhammad Idris bin Muhammad al-Mahdi as-Senussi printzea; , 1889ko martxoaren 12a - Kairo, 1983ko maiatzaren 25a) libiar lider politiko eta erlijioso izan zen. Zirenaikako emirra eta Libiako erregea izan zen. 1916an gertatu zitzaion bere lehengusuari aginduko nagusi bezala. 1951ean Nazio Batuen Batzar Nagusia Libiako Erresuma Batua ezarri zuen eta Idris bere lehen erregea izan zen. 1969ko irailaren 1ean Muammar al Kadafik zuzendutako estatu-kolpe batean baztertu zen. * Datuak: Q116430 * Multimedia: Idris of Libya (eu) Muhammad Idris bin Muhammad al-Mahdi as-Senussi (Arabic: إدريس, romanized: Idrīs; 13 March 1890 – 25 May 1983) was a Libyan political and religious leader who was King of Libya from 24 December 1951 until his overthrow on 1 September 1969. He ruled over the United Kingdom of Libya from 1951 to 1963, after which the country became known as simply the Kingdom of Libya. Idris had served as Emir of Cyrenaica and Tripolitania from the 1920s until 1951. He was the chief of the Senussi Muslim order. Idris was born into the Senussi Order. When his cousin Ahmed Sharif as-Senussi abdicated as leader of the Order, Idris took his position. The Senussi campaign was taking place, with the British and Italians fighting the Order. Idris put an end to the hostilities and, through the Modus vivendi of Acroma, abandoned Ottoman protection. Between 1919 and 1920, Italy recognized Senussi control over most of Cyrenaica in exchange for the recognition of Italian sovereignty by Idris. Idris then led his Order in an unsuccessful attempt to conquer the eastern part of the Tripolitanian Republic. Following the Second World War, the United Nations General Assembly called for Libya to be granted independence. It established the United Kingdom of Libya through the unification of Cyrenaica, Tripolitania and Fezzan, appointing Idris to rule it as king. Wielding significant political influence in the impoverished country, he banned political parties and in 1963 replaced Libya's federal system with a unitary state. He established links to the Western powers, allowing the United Kingdom and United States to open military bases in the country in return for economic aid. After oil was discovered in Libya in 1959, he oversaw the emergence of a growing oil industry that rapidly aided economic growth. Idris' regime was weakened by growing Arab nationalist and Arab socialist sentiment in Libya as well as rising frustration at the country's high levels of corruption and close links with Western nations. While in Turkey for medical treatment, Idris was deposed in a 1969 coup d'état by army officers led by Muammar Gaddafi. (en) Idris I (12 Maret 1889 - 25 Mei 1983) adalah raja Libya yang menguasai dari tahun 1951 sampai tahun 1969. Pada tanggal 1 September 1969, ketika Idris berada di Turki untuk perawatan medis, ia diturunkan dari jabatannya oleh pasukan Libya di bawah kepemimpinan kolonel Muammar al-Qaddafi dalam sebuah kudeta. Idris tinggal di Yunani, tetapi ia pergi ke pembuangan di Mesir dan meninggal di Kairo tahun 1983. Ia lahir di , anak dari Sayyid Muhammad al-Mahdi bin Sayyid Muhammad al-Senussi dan istri kelimanya Aisha binti Ahmad al-Syrte. (in) Mohammed Idris El-Mahdi El-Sanussi, né le 12 mars 1889 à Jaghboub dans le Gouvernorat de Cyrénaïque et mort le 25 mai 1983 au Caire (Égypte), a été roi de Libye du 24 décembre 1951 au 1er septembre 1969 sous le nom d'Idris Ier (en arabe : إدريس الأول, également retranscrit Idriss Ier). (fr) Idris (in arabo إدريس الأول), nome completo Sidi Muhammad Idris al-Mahdi al-Senussi (محمد إدريس بن السيد المهدي بن محمد السنوسي; Giarabub, 12 marzo 1889 – Il Cairo, 25 maggio 1983), fu il primo re di Libia. Regnò dal 1951 al 1969; gli succedette il nipote Hasan di Libia, che fu esautorato immediatamente lo stesso giorno, detronizzato dal colpo di Stato di Muʿammar Gheddafi (allora capitano), che aveva appena deposto Idris. (it) 이드리스 1세(1889년 3월 12일 ~ 1983년 5월 25일, 아랍어: إدريس الأول)는 1951년 12월 24일부터 1969년 9월 1일까지 집권한 리비아의 초대 국왕이자 마지막 국왕이며 세누시 교단의 수장이다. 오스만 제국의 지배를 받고 있던 키레나이카에서 세누시 교단의 아들로 태어났다. 제2차 세계 대전 기간 동안에는 영국 등 연합국 진영을 지원하면서 추축국에 대항했다. 1951년 12월 24일 리비아 왕국의 국왕으로 즉위했다. 재위 기간 동안에는 서방 국가와 긴밀한 관계를 수립했다. 1969년 9월 1일 신병 치료를 받기 위해 터키에 체류하던 도중에 무아마르 알 카다피 육군 중위가 쿠데타를 일으키면서 강제로 퇴위당했고 결국 이집트로 망명하게 된다. 1971년 11월 리비아 인민 법원에서 열린 궐석재판에서 사형을 선고받았고 1983년 카이로에서 사망했다. 그의 시신은 사우디아라비아 메디나에 매장되었다. (ko) Idris I van Libië (Arabisch: إدريس الأول), geboren als Sajjid Moehammad Idris bin Sajjid Moehammad al-Mahdi al-Senoessi (Jaghbub, 13 maart 1890 – Caïro, 25 mei 1983), was de enige koning van het Koninkrijk Libië. Idris I leidde Libië naar de onafhankelijkheid in 1951 en regeerde het land tot hij in 1969 werd afgezet na een machtsgreep door Moammar al-Qadhafi. (nl) イドリース1世（アラビア語: إدريس الأول, ラテン文字転写: Idris I, 1889年3月12日 - 1983年5月25日）は、リビア王国の国王（在位：1951年12月24日 - 1969年9月1日）。ムハンマド・イドリースとも。初代にして最後の国王である。 1952年に発行されたリビアの5ピアストル（リビア・ディナールの補助通貨）紙幣に肖像が使用されていた。 (ja) Idris I (arab. إدريس الأول, właśc. As-Sajjid Muhammad Idris al-Mahdi as-Sanusi; ur. 12 marca 1890 w Al-Dżaghbub, zm. 25 maja 1983 w Kairze) – emir Cyrenajki (1917-1951) i Trypolitanii (1929-1951), pierwszy i jedyny król Libii. (pl) Мухаммад Идрис ибн-Мухаммад аль-Махди ас-Сануси (араб. محمد إدريس السنوسي; 12 марта 1890, Аль-Джагбуб — 25 мая 1983, Каир) — шейх тариката санусия (1918—1969), эмир Киренаики в 1914—1922 и 1949—1951, король Ливии (1951—1969). (ru) Idris I (arabiska:إدريس الأول), född 12 mars 1889 i Al-Jaghbub, död 25 maj 1983 i Kairo, var Libyens kung 1951–1969. År 1951 blev Libyen ett självständigt kungadöme under Idris I, som var ledare för en islamisk orden, senusierna. Idris hade ingen son. Han blev avsatt i en militärkupp 1969 av Muammar al-Gaddafi, strax innan han av hälsoskäl skulle ha abdikerat till sin brorson, kronprins Hasan as-Senussi, som efter statskuppen därför var tronpretendent. * Idris I omkring 1951. * Idris I, 1960. (sv) Ідріс I (араб. إدريس الأول; повне ім'я Мухаммед Ідріс аль-Махді ас-Сенусі; нар. 12 березня 1890, Ель-Джагбуб— пом. 25 травня 1983, Каїр) — король Лівії у 1951—1969 рр. (uk) 伊德里斯一世，GBE（阿拉伯语：إدريس الأول，1889年3月12日－1983年5月25日），本名賽義德·穆罕默德·伊德里斯·本·賽義德·穆罕默德·馬赫迪·塞努西，利比亞王國首任、亦是唯一一任國王，於1951年－1969年執政，他亦是塞努西穆斯林教派的教長。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | El sàyyid Muhàmmad Idrís al-Mahdí as-Sanussí o Idrís I —àrab: إدريس الأول, Idrīs al-Awwal— (Al-Jaghbub, Líbia, 12 de març de 1890 - el Caire, Egipte, 25 de maig de 1983) fou un xeic i polític libi, rei de Líbia entre el 24 de desembre de 1951 i l'1 de setembre de 1969, l'únic de la dinastia senussita. (ca) Král Idris I. Libyjský, GBE (arabsky إدريس الأول), celým jménem Saíd Muhamad Idris bin Saíd Muhamad al-Mahdí al-Senussi (13. března 1890 – 25. května 1983), byl prvním a jediným králem Libye. Vládl v letech 1951–1969 a byl současně hlavou muslimského řádu Senussiů. (cs) الملك محمد إدريس الأول (12 مارس 1890 م - 25 مايو 1983 م) هو أول حاكم لليبيا بعد الاستقلال عن إيطاليا وعن قوات الحلفاء في 24 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 1951 م وحتى 1969 م. وهو من العائلة السنوسية، من سلالة محمد بن علي السنوسي، مؤسس الطريقة السنوسية، وورث موقع جده. (ar) Idrīs, mit vollem Namen Sidi Mohammed Idris el-Mahdi el-Senussi (arabisch محمد إدريس السنوسي, DMG Muḥammad Idrīs as-Sanūsī; * 12. März 1890 in Al-Baida; † 25. Mai 1983 in Kairo) war von 1951 bis 1969 König von Libyen. Er war der Enkel von Sayyid Muhammad bin 'Ali as-Senussi, dem Begründer des Senussi-Ordens. (de) Idris I de Libia (Yarabub, Imperio otomano, 12 de marzo de 1889 - El Cairo, Egipto, 25 de mayo de 1983) fue el primer y único rey de Libia (1951-1969). (es) Idris I.a Libiakoa (arabieraz: إدريس الأول; El Sayyid Muhammad Idris bin Muhammad al-Mahdi as-Senussi printzea; , 1889ko martxoaren 12a - Kairo, 1983ko maiatzaren 25a) libiar lider politiko eta erlijioso izan zen. Zirenaikako emirra eta Libiako erregea izan zen. 1916an gertatu zitzaion bere lehengusuari aginduko nagusi bezala. 1951ean Nazio Batuen Batzar Nagusia Libiako Erresuma Batua ezarri zuen eta Idris bere lehen erregea izan zen. 1969ko irailaren 1ean Muammar al Kadafik zuzendutako estatu-kolpe batean baztertu zen. * Datuak: Q116430 * Multimedia: Idris of Libya (eu) Idris I (12 Maret 1889 - 25 Mei 1983) adalah raja Libya yang menguasai dari tahun 1951 sampai tahun 1969. Pada tanggal 1 September 1969, ketika Idris berada di Turki untuk perawatan medis, ia diturunkan dari jabatannya oleh pasukan Libya di bawah kepemimpinan kolonel Muammar al-Qaddafi dalam sebuah kudeta. Idris tinggal di Yunani, tetapi ia pergi ke pembuangan di Mesir dan meninggal di Kairo tahun 1983. Ia lahir di , anak dari Sayyid Muhammad al-Mahdi bin Sayyid Muhammad al-Senussi dan istri kelimanya Aisha binti Ahmad al-Syrte. (in) Mohammed Idris El-Mahdi El-Sanussi, né le 12 mars 1889 à Jaghboub dans le Gouvernorat de Cyrénaïque et mort le 25 mai 1983 au Caire (Égypte), a été roi de Libye du 24 décembre 1951 au 1er septembre 1969 sous le nom d'Idris Ier (en arabe : إدريس الأول, également retranscrit Idriss Ier). (fr) Idris (in arabo إدريس الأول), nome completo Sidi Muhammad Idris al-Mahdi al-Senussi (محمد إدريس بن السيد المهدي بن محمد السنوسي; Giarabub, 12 marzo 1889 – Il Cairo, 25 maggio 1983), fu il primo re di Libia. Regnò dal 1951 al 1969; gli succedette il nipote Hasan di Libia, che fu esautorato immediatamente lo stesso giorno, detronizzato dal colpo di Stato di Muʿammar Gheddafi (allora capitano), che aveva appena deposto Idris. (it) 이드리스 1세(1889년 3월 12일 ~ 1983년 5월 25일, 아랍어: إدريس الأول)는 1951년 12월 24일부터 1969년 9월 1일까지 집권한 리비아의 초대 국왕이자 마지막 국왕이며 세누시 교단의 수장이다. 오스만 제국의 지배를 받고 있던 키레나이카에서 세누시 교단의 아들로 태어났다. 제2차 세계 대전 기간 동안에는 영국 등 연합국 진영을 지원하면서 추축국에 대항했다. 1951년 12월 24일 리비아 왕국의 국왕으로 즉위했다. 재위 기간 동안에는 서방 국가와 긴밀한 관계를 수립했다. 1969년 9월 1일 신병 치료를 받기 위해 터키에 체류하던 도중에 무아마르 알 카다피 육군 중위가 쿠데타를 일으키면서 강제로 퇴위당했고 결국 이집트로 망명하게 된다. 1971년 11월 리비아 인민 법원에서 열린 궐석재판에서 사형을 선고받았고 1983년 카이로에서 사망했다. 그의 시신은 사우디아라비아 메디나에 매장되었다. (ko) Idris I van Libië (Arabisch: إدريس الأول), geboren als Sajjid Moehammad Idris bin Sajjid Moehammad al-Mahdi al-Senoessi (Jaghbub, 13 maart 1890 – Caïro, 25 mei 1983), was de enige koning van het Koninkrijk Libië. Idris I leidde Libië naar de onafhankelijkheid in 1951 en regeerde het land tot hij in 1969 werd afgezet na een machtsgreep door Moammar al-Qadhafi. (nl) イドリース1世（アラビア語: إدريس الأول, ラテン文字転写: Idris I, 1889年3月12日 - 1983年5月25日）は、リビア王国の国王（在位：1951年12月24日 - 1969年9月1日）。ムハンマド・イドリースとも。初代にして最後の国王である。 1952年に発行されたリビアの5ピアストル（リビア・ディナールの補助通貨）紙幣に肖像が使用されていた。 (ja) Idris I (arab. إدريس الأول, właśc. As-Sajjid Muhammad Idris al-Mahdi as-Sanusi; ur. 12 marca 1890 w Al-Dżaghbub, zm. 25 maja 1983 w Kairze) – emir Cyrenajki (1917-1951) i Trypolitanii (1929-1951), pierwszy i jedyny król Libii. (pl) Мухаммад Идрис ибн-Мухаммад аль-Махди ас-Сануси (араб. محمد إدريس السنوسي; 12 марта 1890, Аль-Джагбуб — 25 мая 1983, Каир) — шейх тариката санусия (1918—1969), эмир Киренаики в 1914—1922 и 1949—1951, король Ливии (1951—1969). (ru) Idris I (arabiska:إدريس الأول), född 12 mars 1889 i Al-Jaghbub, död 25 maj 1983 i Kairo, var Libyens kung 1951–1969. År 1951 blev Libyen ett självständigt kungadöme under Idris I, som var ledare för en islamisk orden, senusierna. Idris hade ingen son. Han blev avsatt i en militärkupp 1969 av Muammar al-Gaddafi, strax innan han av hälsoskäl skulle ha abdikerat till sin brorson, kronprins Hasan as-Senussi, som efter statskuppen därför var tronpretendent. * Idris I omkring 1951. * Idris I, 1960. (sv) Ідріс I (араб. إدريس الأول; повне ім'я Мухаммед Ідріс аль-Махді ас-Сенусі; нар. 12 березня 1890, Ель-Джагбуб— пом. 25 травня 1983, Каїр) — король Лівії у 1951—1969 рр. (uk) 伊德里斯一世，GBE（阿拉伯语：إدريس الأول，1889年3月12日－1983年5月25日），本名賽義德·穆罕默德·伊德里斯·本·賽義德·穆罕默德·馬赫迪·塞努西，利比亞王國首任、亦是唯一一任國王，於1951年－1969年執政，他亦是塞努西穆斯林教派的教長。 (zh) Idris la 1-a, arabe إدريس السنوسي, Idrīs as-Sanūsī (naskiĝis la 12-an de marto 1890 en Al Bajda, mortis la 25-an de majo 1983 en Kairo) estis de 1951 ĝis 1969 reĝo de reĝlando Libio. Idris al-Sanusi estis nepo de Muhamad as-Sanusi. En 1916 li fariĝis ordenestro de la Sanusio-ordeno kiu havis multajn anojn en Libio. Dum la Dua Mondmilito la sanusianoj batalis kontraŭ Italio, kies kolonio Libio tiam estis. La 1-an de septembro 1969 reĝo Idris estis eksigita en puĉo fare de kolonelo Muamar Kadafi, kiu fondis la nunan Libian Araban Respublikon. (eo) Muhammad Idris bin Muhammad al-Mahdi as-Senussi (Arabic: إدريس, romanized: Idrīs; 13 March 1890 – 25 May 1983) was a Libyan political and religious leader who was King of Libya from 24 December 1951 until his overthrow on 1 September 1969. He ruled over the United Kingdom of Libya from 1951 to 1963, after which the country became known as simply the Kingdom of Libya. Idris had served as Emir of Cyrenaica and Tripolitania from the 1920s until 1951. He was the chief of the Senussi Muslim order. (en) |
| rdfs:label | محمد إدريس السنوسي (ar) Idris I de Líbia (ca) Idris I. (cs) Idris (Libyen) (de) Idris (Libio) (eo) Idris I.a Libiakoa (eu) Idrís I de Libia (es) Idris I dari Libya (in) Idris of Libya (en) Idris di Libia (it) Idris Ier (roi de Libye) (fr) 이드리스 1세 (ko) イドリース1世 (リビア王) (ja) Idris I van Libië (nl) Idris I (Libia) (pl) Idris I da Líbia (pt) Мухаммад Идрис ас-Сануси (ru) Idris I (sv) Ідріс I (Лівія) (uk) 伊德里斯一世 (利比亞) (zh) |
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| foaf:name | Idris (en) |
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| is dbo:predecessor of | dbr:Muammar_Gaddafi__Tenure__2 |
| is dbo:spouse of | dbr:Fatimah_el-Sharif |
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| is dbp:lastMonarch of | dbr:Kingdom_of_Libya |
| is dbp:leader of | dbr:Emirate_of_Cyrenaica dbr:Kingdom_of_Libya |
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| is dbp:predecessor of | dbr:Muammar_Gaddafi |
| is dbp:spouse of | dbr:Fatimah_el-Sharif |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Idris_of_Libya |
