Foulness Island (original) (raw)
Foulness Island ist eine Insel im Parish in der englischen Grafschaft Essex, im Mündungsbereich der Flüsse und . Im Jahr 2011 hatte es eine Bevölkerung von 151.
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| dbo:abstract | Foulness Island ist eine Insel im Parish in der englischen Grafschaft Essex, im Mündungsbereich der Flüsse und . Im Jahr 2011 hatte es eine Bevölkerung von 151. (de) Foulness Island (/faʊlˈnɛs/) is a closed island on the east coast of Essex in England, which is separated from the mainland by narrow creeks. In the 2001 census, the usually resident population of the civil parish was 212, living in the settlements of Churchend and Courtsend, at the north end of the island. The population reduced to 151 at the 2011 Census. The island had until recently a general store and post office. The George and Dragon pub in Churchend closed in 2007, while the church of St Mary the Virgin closed in May 2010. In 2019, the Southend Echo reported plans for the church to be converted into a five-bedroom home. Foulness Island is predominantly farmland and is protected from the sea by a sea wall. The island's unusual name is derived from the Old English fugla næsse ("bird headland"), referring to wildfowl. It is an internationally important site for migrating and breeding birds, including pied avocets. During the North Sea flood of 1953, almost the entire island was flooded and two people died. Before 1922, when the military road was built, the only access was across the Maplin Sands via the Broomway, a tidal path said to predate the Romans, or by boat. Public rights of way exist, but the island is now run by QinetiQ on behalf of the Ministry of Defence as MoD Shoeburyness with access to the island by non-residents subject to stringent times and restrictions. (en) Is oileán suite in Essex é Foulness. (ga) Pulau Foulness (/faʊlˈnɛs/) adalah sebuah pulau di pantai timur Essex di Inggris, yang dipisahkan dari daratan oleh anak sungai yang sempit. Dalam sensus 2001, populasi penduduk dari paroki sipil ini berjumlah 212 jiwa yang tinggal di permukiman Churchend dan Courtsend, di ujung utara pulau ini, tetapi populasinya berkurang menjadi 151 jiwa pada Sensus 2011. Masih ada toko kelontong dan kantor pos di pulau ini. Pub George dan Dragon di Churchend ditutup pada 2007, sementara gereja Saint Mary The Virgin juga ditutup pada Mei 2010. Pulau Foulness sebagian besar adalah tanah pertanian dan terlindung dari laut oleh dinding laut. Nama pulau yang dianggap ini berasal dari bahasa Inggris Kuno fugla næsse ("burung tanjung"), merujuk pada unggas liar. Pulau ini adalah situs penting secara internasional untuk migrasi dan pengembangbiakan burung, termasuk . Selama , hampir seluruh pulau dilanda banjir dan dua orang meninggal. Sebelum 1922, ketika jalan militer dibangun, satu-satunya akses adalah melintasi melalui , jalur pasang surut yang dikatakan lebih tua daripada zaman Romawi, atau dengan kapal. Hak publik atas jalan ada, tetapi pulau ini sekarang dijalankan oleh atas nama Kementerian Pertahanan Inggris sebagai daerah instalasi pertahanan militer (MoD) Shoeburyness dengan pembatasan waktu dan peraturan yang ketat untuk akses masuk ke pulau ini bagi pengunjung. (in) Foulness Island est une île située sur la côte Est de l'Essex en Angleterre, au nord de l'estuaire de la Tamise. En 2001, sa population était de 212 habitants, se répartissant dans les localités de Churchend et Courtsend, au nord de l'île. La population n'était plus que de 151 habitants en 2011. Sa superficie est de 23 km2. L'île a été déclarée site Ramsar en 1996. (fr) Foulness è un'isola chiusa e una parrocchia civile dell'Inghilterra, appartenente alla contea dell'Essex. È situata presso le coste orientali dell'Essex, dalle quali è separata da una serie di corsi d'acqua. Al censimento del 2001, la popolazione normalmente residente nella parrocchia civile era di 212 persone, residenti negli insediamenti di Churchend e Courtsend, all'estremità nord dell'isola. Al censimento del 2011 la popolazione si è ridotta a 151 unità.[1] Fino a poco tempo fa l'isola possedeva un negozio e un ufficio postale. Il pub George and Dragon di Churchend ha chiuso i battenti nel 2007, mentre la chiesa di St Mary the Virgin ha chiuso nel maggio 2010. Nel 2019 il Southend Echo ha riportato il progetto di trasformare la chiesa in una casa con cinque camere da letto. L'isola di Foulness è prevalentemente un terreno agricolo ed è protetta dal mare da un muro. Il nome insolito dell'isola deriva dall'inglese antico fugla næsse ("promontorio degli uccelli"), che si riferisce agli uccelli selvatici. È un sito importante a livello internazionale per gli uccelli migratori e nidificanti, tra cui le avocette. Durante l'alluvione del Mare del Nord del 1953, quasi tutta l'isola fu allagata e due persone morirono. Prima del 1922, quando fu costruita la strada militare, l'unico accesso era attraverso le Maplin Sands tramite la Broomway, un sentiero di marea che si dice risalga ai Romani, o in barca. Esistono diritti di passaggio pubblici, ma l'isola è ora gestita da QinetiQ per conto del Ministero della Difesa come e l'accesso all'isola da parte dei non residenti è soggetto a orari e restrizioni rigorose. (it) Foulness (ang. Foulness Island) – wyspa w południowo-wschodniej Anglii, w hrabstwie Essex, w dystrykcie Rochford, położona u wybrzeża Morza Północnego, od stałego lądu oddzielona rzekami , i kilkoma mniejszymi cieśninami. Wyspa ma powierzchnię 29,30 km². W 2011 roku liczyła 151 mieszkańców. Na wschód od wyspy rozciąga się równina błotna , która wraz z Foulness stanowi ostoję ptactwa. Wyspa znajduje się w posiadaniu brytyjskiego . Od XIX wieku wykorzystywana jest jako poligon doświadczalny. Wstęp na wyspę dla osób postronnych podlega ograniczeniom. (pl) Foulness Island är en ö i Storbritannien. Den ligger i riksdelen England, i den sydöstra delen av landet, 70 km öster om huvudstaden London. Klimatet i området är tempererat. Årsmedeltemperaturen i trakten är 10 °C. Den varmaste månaden är juli, då medeltemperaturen är 18 °C, och den kallaste är mars, med 6 °C. (sv) |
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| dbp:title | Foulness Island in Brief (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Foulness Island ist eine Insel im Parish in der englischen Grafschaft Essex, im Mündungsbereich der Flüsse und . Im Jahr 2011 hatte es eine Bevölkerung von 151. (de) Is oileán suite in Essex é Foulness. (ga) Foulness Island est une île située sur la côte Est de l'Essex en Angleterre, au nord de l'estuaire de la Tamise. En 2001, sa population était de 212 habitants, se répartissant dans les localités de Churchend et Courtsend, au nord de l'île. La population n'était plus que de 151 habitants en 2011. Sa superficie est de 23 km2. L'île a été déclarée site Ramsar en 1996. (fr) Foulness (ang. Foulness Island) – wyspa w południowo-wschodniej Anglii, w hrabstwie Essex, w dystrykcie Rochford, położona u wybrzeża Morza Północnego, od stałego lądu oddzielona rzekami , i kilkoma mniejszymi cieśninami. Wyspa ma powierzchnię 29,30 km². W 2011 roku liczyła 151 mieszkańców. Na wschód od wyspy rozciąga się równina błotna , która wraz z Foulness stanowi ostoję ptactwa. Wyspa znajduje się w posiadaniu brytyjskiego . Od XIX wieku wykorzystywana jest jako poligon doświadczalny. Wstęp na wyspę dla osób postronnych podlega ograniczeniom. (pl) Foulness Island är en ö i Storbritannien. Den ligger i riksdelen England, i den sydöstra delen av landet, 70 km öster om huvudstaden London. Klimatet i området är tempererat. Årsmedeltemperaturen i trakten är 10 °C. Den varmaste månaden är juli, då medeltemperaturen är 18 °C, och den kallaste är mars, med 6 °C. (sv) Foulness Island (/faʊlˈnɛs/) is a closed island on the east coast of Essex in England, which is separated from the mainland by narrow creeks. In the 2001 census, the usually resident population of the civil parish was 212, living in the settlements of Churchend and Courtsend, at the north end of the island. The population reduced to 151 at the 2011 Census. The island had until recently a general store and post office. The George and Dragon pub in Churchend closed in 2007, while the church of St Mary the Virgin closed in May 2010. In 2019, the Southend Echo reported plans for the church to be converted into a five-bedroom home. (en) Pulau Foulness (/faʊlˈnɛs/) adalah sebuah pulau di pantai timur Essex di Inggris, yang dipisahkan dari daratan oleh anak sungai yang sempit. Dalam sensus 2001, populasi penduduk dari paroki sipil ini berjumlah 212 jiwa yang tinggal di permukiman Churchend dan Courtsend, di ujung utara pulau ini, tetapi populasinya berkurang menjadi 151 jiwa pada Sensus 2011. Masih ada toko kelontong dan kantor pos di pulau ini. Pub George dan Dragon di Churchend ditutup pada 2007, sementara gereja Saint Mary The Virgin juga ditutup pada Mei 2010. (in) Foulness è un'isola chiusa e una parrocchia civile dell'Inghilterra, appartenente alla contea dell'Essex. È situata presso le coste orientali dell'Essex, dalle quali è separata da una serie di corsi d'acqua. (it) |
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