Francis Preston Blair (original) (raw)
فرنسيس برستون بلير (بالإنجليزية: Francis Preston Blair) هو محرر وصحفي أمريكي، ولد في 12 أبريل 1791 في أبينغدون في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 18 أكتوبر 1876 في سيلفر سبرينغ في الولايات المتحدة.
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| dbo:abstract | فرنسيس برستون بلير (بالإنجليزية: Francis Preston Blair) هو محرر وصحفي أمريكي، ولد في 12 أبريل 1791 في أبينغدون في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 18 أكتوبر 1876 في سيلفر سبرينغ في الولايات المتحدة. (ar) Francis Preston Blair Sr. (April 12, 1791 – October 18, 1876) was an American journalist, newspaper editor, and influential figure in national politics advising several U.S. presidents across party lines. Blair was an early member of the Democratic Party, and a strong supporter of President Andrew Jackson, having helped him win Kentucky in the 1828 presidential election. From 1831 to 1845, Blair worked as Editor-in-Chief of the Washington Globe, which served as the primary propaganda instrument for the Democratic Party, and was largely successful. Blair was an influential advisor to President Jackson, and served prominently in a group of unofficial advisors and assistants known as the "Kitchen Cabinet". Blair, despite being a slaveholder from Kentucky, eventually came to oppose the expansion of slavery into western territories. He supported the Free Soil Party ticket of Martin Van Buren and Charles Francis Adams Sr. in the 1848 presidential election. In 1854, in opposition to the Kansas–Nebraska Act, he left the Democratic Party and helped establish the Republican Party. Blair served as an advisor to President Abraham Lincoln during the American Civil War. In 1861, he was sent by Lincoln to offer command of a large Union army to Colonel Robert E. Lee, who declined, and instead joined the Confederacy. Blair also helped organize the Hampton Roads Conference of 1865, a failed attempt to end the war. After the Union victory, Blair became disillusioned with Radical Reconstruction, a policy promoted by many members of the Republican Party. He eventually left the party and rejoined the Democrats. His son, Francis Preston Blair Jr., was the party's nominee for vice president on a losing ticket in the 1868 election. Blair died in 1876 at age 85. His home, Blair House on Lafayette Square, Washington, D.C. across from the White House, is now used to host visiting heads of state and other guests of the president. It has been called "the world's most exclusive hotel." (en) Francis Preston Blair, Sr. (* 12. April 1791 in Abingdon, Washington County, Virginia; † 5. November 1876 in Silver Spring, Maryland) war ein US-amerikanischer Journalist und Politiker. (de) Francis Preston Blair, Sr., né le 12 avril 1791 à Atbigdon en Virginie, et mort le 18 octobre 1876 Silver Spring dans le Maryland, est un journaliste et homme politique américain. Influent conseiller du président Andrew Jackson, il fit en 1836 à Washington DC, l'acquisition de la résidence de Joseph Lovell (1788-1836) le huitième Surgeon General of the United States Army. Cette demeure devenue dès lors Blair House, resta dans la famille Blair durant environ un siècle avant d'être rachetée pour le gouvernement américain pour en faire la résidence officielle des invités du président des États-Unis. (fr) 프랜시스 프레스턴 블레어 시니어(Francis Preston Blair, Sr. 1791년 4월 12일 ~ 1876년 10월 18일)는 미국의 정치인이자 언론인이다. 블레어는 버지니아주 워싱턴 군 애빙던 시에서 태어나 켄터키주로 이사갔다. 트란실바니아 대학교에서 언론학을 전공하여 1811년에 졸업하고 의 Argus 지에 참여하였다. 1830년에는 프랭크퍼트에서 앤드루 잭슨의 열렬한 지지자가 되어 잭슨파벌 기관지로 알려진 Globe 지의 편집장이 되었다. 이 업무를 맡고 또 잭슨의 밀실정치 내각의 일원으로서 블레어는 상당 기간 강력한 영향력을 발휘했다. 워싱턴에서 잭슨을 거들던 시절 블레어는 현재 로 알려진 집을 획득하였다. Globe 지는 1841년까지 정부 기관지였으며, 1945년까지는 민주당 기관지였다. 블레어는 1849년에 그 편집장직을 사임했다. 블레어는 노예를 거느리고 있었지만 멕시코 전쟁 이후 "현 상태" 이상으로 노예제가 확대되어서는 안 된다는 신념을 갖게 되었다. 1848년에는 자유토지당의 대통령 후보 마틴 밴 뷰런을 지지하였고, 1852년에는 프랭클린 피어스를 지지하였으나 곧 공화당 조직에 참여하게 되어 1859년 펜실베이니아주 피츠버그에서의 사전 협약에 주도적인 역할을 하였다. 이후 공화당 내에서 에이브러햄 링컨을 지지하였다. 섬터 요새가 함락되기 불과 3일 전이었던 1861년 4월 17일, 로버트 리 대령을 불러 연방군 사령관이 되어달라고 설득해 줄 것을 링컨에게 요청받았다. 다음 날 리와 블레어는 백악관 맞은 편 라파예트 광장에서 회동하였다. 리는 “미스터 블레어, 저 역시 연방의 분리는 무정부 상태와 같다고 여기고 있습니다. 만약 제가 남부에 4백만 명의 노예를 가지고 있다면, 연방을 위해서라면 모조리 희생할 수 있습니다. 하지만 어찌 제 고향인 버지니아를 향해 제 칼끝을 돌릴 수 있겠습니까?”라는 말로 블레어의 요청을 일언지하 거절하였다. 미국 남북전쟁이 종전한 이후, 블레어는 앤드루 존슨 대통령의 재건 정책의 비난론자가 되어 민주당에 재합류하였다. 그러다 1876년에 메릴랜드주 실버스프링에서 사망하였다. 아들로 (1813년 ~ 1883년), 제임스 블레어(1819년 ~ 1852년), (1821년 ~ 1875년)가 있으며, 몽고메리는 링컨 내각의 각료가 되었고 프랜시스 주니어는 미국 내전 당시 장군으로 활동했다. 딸 엘리자베스 블레어(1818년 ~ 1906년)는 해군 소장 와 결혼했으며, 조카 (1826년 ~ 1885년) 역시 정치인이 되었다. 고손자 (1920년 ~ 1966년)는 배우이다. (ko) Francis Preston Blair, född 12 april 1791 i Abingdon, Virginia, död 18 oktober 1876 i Silver Spring, Maryland, var en amerikansk journalist och politiker. Han var rådgivare åt presidenterna Andrew Jackson och Abraham Lincoln. (sv) Francis Preston Blair (Abingdon, Virginia 12 de abril de 1791 — Silver Spring, Maryland 18 de outubro de 1876) foi um jornalista e político americano, foi também um dos fundadores do Partido Republicano em 1856. (pt) Фрэнсис Престон Блэр (англ. Francis Preston Blair; 12 апреля 1791, Абингдон, Виргиния — 18 октября 1876, Силвер-Спринг, Мэриленд) — американский журналист и политический деятель, основатель поселения Силвер-Спринг, Мэриленд. В 1850-е годы помог сформировать Республиканскую партию, чтобы отменить рабство. (ru) 老弗朗西斯·普雷斯顿·布莱尔（Francis Preston Blair Sr.，1791年4月12日－1876年10月18日），美国新闻记者、政治家。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | فرنسيس برستون بلير (بالإنجليزية: Francis Preston Blair) هو محرر وصحفي أمريكي، ولد في 12 أبريل 1791 في أبينغدون في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 18 أكتوبر 1876 في سيلفر سبرينغ في الولايات المتحدة. (ar) Francis Preston Blair, Sr. (* 12. April 1791 in Abingdon, Washington County, Virginia; † 5. November 1876 in Silver Spring, Maryland) war ein US-amerikanischer Journalist und Politiker. (de) Francis Preston Blair, Sr., né le 12 avril 1791 à Atbigdon en Virginie, et mort le 18 octobre 1876 Silver Spring dans le Maryland, est un journaliste et homme politique américain. Influent conseiller du président Andrew Jackson, il fit en 1836 à Washington DC, l'acquisition de la résidence de Joseph Lovell (1788-1836) le huitième Surgeon General of the United States Army. Cette demeure devenue dès lors Blair House, resta dans la famille Blair durant environ un siècle avant d'être rachetée pour le gouvernement américain pour en faire la résidence officielle des invités du président des États-Unis. (fr) Francis Preston Blair, född 12 april 1791 i Abingdon, Virginia, död 18 oktober 1876 i Silver Spring, Maryland, var en amerikansk journalist och politiker. Han var rådgivare åt presidenterna Andrew Jackson och Abraham Lincoln. (sv) Francis Preston Blair (Abingdon, Virginia 12 de abril de 1791 — Silver Spring, Maryland 18 de outubro de 1876) foi um jornalista e político americano, foi também um dos fundadores do Partido Republicano em 1856. (pt) Фрэнсис Престон Блэр (англ. Francis Preston Blair; 12 апреля 1791, Абингдон, Виргиния — 18 октября 1876, Силвер-Спринг, Мэриленд) — американский журналист и политический деятель, основатель поселения Силвер-Спринг, Мэриленд. В 1850-е годы помог сформировать Республиканскую партию, чтобы отменить рабство. (ru) 老弗朗西斯·普雷斯顿·布莱尔（Francis Preston Blair Sr.，1791年4月12日－1876年10月18日），美国新闻记者、政治家。 (zh) Francis Preston Blair Sr. (April 12, 1791 – October 18, 1876) was an American journalist, newspaper editor, and influential figure in national politics advising several U.S. presidents across party lines. After the Union victory, Blair became disillusioned with Radical Reconstruction, a policy promoted by many members of the Republican Party. He eventually left the party and rejoined the Democrats. His son, Francis Preston Blair Jr., was the party's nominee for vice president on a losing ticket in the 1868 election. Blair died in 1876 at age 85. (en) 프랜시스 프레스턴 블레어 시니어(Francis Preston Blair, Sr. 1791년 4월 12일 ~ 1876년 10월 18일)는 미국의 정치인이자 언론인이다. 블레어는 버지니아주 워싱턴 군 애빙던 시에서 태어나 켄터키주로 이사갔다. 트란실바니아 대학교에서 언론학을 전공하여 1811년에 졸업하고 의 Argus 지에 참여하였다. 1830년에는 프랭크퍼트에서 앤드루 잭슨의 열렬한 지지자가 되어 잭슨파벌 기관지로 알려진 Globe 지의 편집장이 되었다. 이 업무를 맡고 또 잭슨의 밀실정치 내각의 일원으로서 블레어는 상당 기간 강력한 영향력을 발휘했다. 워싱턴에서 잭슨을 거들던 시절 블레어는 현재 로 알려진 집을 획득하였다. Globe 지는 1841년까지 정부 기관지였으며, 1945년까지는 민주당 기관지였다. 블레어는 1849년에 그 편집장직을 사임했다. 미국 남북전쟁이 종전한 이후, 블레어는 앤드루 존슨 대통령의 재건 정책의 비난론자가 되어 민주당에 재합류하였다. 그러다 1876년에 메릴랜드주 실버스프링에서 사망하였다. (ko) |
| rdfs:label | فرنسيس برستون بلير (ar) Francis Preston Blair (de) Francis Preston Blair (en) Francis Preston Blair (fr) 프랜시스 프레스턴 블레어 (ko) Francis Preston Blair (pt) Блэр, Фрэнсис Престон (ru) Francis Preston Blair (sv) 弗朗西斯·普雷斯顿·布莱尔 (zh) |
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| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Presidency_of_Abraham_Lincoln dbr:Presidency_of_Andrew_Jackson dbr:Samuel_Phillips_Lee dbr:Elbert_B._Smith dbr:List_of_United_States_political_families_(B) dbr:Blair_House dbr:Blair_Lee_I dbr:Blair_Lee_III dbr:History_of_the_Republican_Party_(United_States) dbr:John_Quincy_Adams dbr:Joseph_Pulitzer dbr:Judah_P._Benjamin dbr:Republican_Party_(United_States) dbr:October_18 dbr:List_of_party_switchers_in_the_United_States dbr:Presidency_of_John_Quincy_Adams dbr:SS_Francis_Preston_Blair dbr:Old_Court_–_New_Court_controversy dbr:Elizabeth_Blair_Lee dbr:George_Peabody dbr:Gods_and_Generals_(film) dbr:Montgomery_Blair dbr:Cooper_Union_speech dbr:Cornelia_Williams_Martin dbr:Andrew_Jackson dbr:Andrew_Johnson dbr:Lincoln_(film) dbr:Lyttonsville dbr:Malachy_McCourt dbr:Silver_Spring,_Maryland dbr:Franklin_Archibald_Dick dbr:Hal_Holbrook_filmography dbr:Hall_of_Columns dbr:Francis_Preston_Blair,_Sr. dbr:Bank_War dbr:Transylvania_University dbr:William_H._Seward dbr:Abingdon,_Virginia dbr:Abraham_Lincoln_and_slavery dbr:Acorn_Park dbr:Amos_Kendall dbr:Fort_Stevens_(Washington,_D.C.) dbr:Four_Corners,_Maryland dbr:Francis_B._Cutting dbr:Francis_B._Murdoch dbr:Francis_Preston_Blair_Jr. dbr:List_of_Liberty_ships_(A–F) dbr:Preston_Blair_(disambiguation) dbr:Hal_Holbrook dbr:Hampton_Roads_Conference dbr:Henry_Kyd_Douglas dbr:James_K._Polk dbr:Charles_Scott_(governor) dbr:John_C._Breckinridge dbr:John_C._Calhoun dbr:John_Eaton_(politician) dbr:John_J._Crittenden dbr:Blair dbr:Washington_Globe dbr:Nathaniel_Gist dbr:Kitchen_Cabinet dbr:Francis_Blair dbr:William_Faxon dbr:Political_career_of_John_C._Breckinridge dbr:Francis_P._Blair dbr:Blair,_Francis_Preston |
| is dbp:father of | dbr:Elizabeth_Blair_Lee dbr:Montgomery_Blair dbr:Francis_Preston_Blair_Jr. |
| is dbp:founders of | dbr:History_of_the_Republican_Party_(United_States) dbr:Republican_Party_(United_States) |
| is dbp:leadfigures of | dbr:Bank_War |
| is dbp:shipName of | dbr:SS_Francis_Preston_Blair |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Francis_Preston_Blair |
