Free tenant (original) (raw)

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Free tenants, also known as free peasants, were tenant farmer peasants in medieval England who occupied a unique place in the medieval hierarchy. They were characterized by the low rents which they paid to their manorial lord. They were subject to fewer laws and ties than villeins. The term may also refer to the free peasants of the Kingdom of France, part of an ordering of classes with legal privileges who constituted the third estate, a land-owning non-political peasantry, mostly different from other countries with estates.

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dbo:abstract Zinsbauern, auch Zinsleute, Gabelleute oder Zensualen (lat. homines censuales) waren Angehörige des Bauernstands, die gegenüber dem Grundherrn zur Leistung von bestimmten Geldabgaben (Zinsgeld, zu lateinisch census = Abgabe, Zins) verpflichtet waren. Der Germanist Adelung definiert den Zinsbauern als einen Bauern, „welcher für den Genuß seiner Grundstücke dem Grundbesitzer Zins zu entrichten verbunden ist“. Hervorgegangen aus dem antiken Patronatswesen, waren im Mittelalter eine Heiratsgebühr, eine Abgabe im Todesfall sowie ein Kopfzins geschuldet. Durch Zahlung des Kopfzinses konnte die leibrechtliche Bindung an den Leibherrn (Verpflichtung zu persönlichen Frondiensten) abgelöst werden. Der geschuldete Zins wurde in das Zinsregister eingetragen und von den Zinsmeiern eingezogen. (de) Free tenants, also known as free peasants, were tenant farmer peasants in medieval England who occupied a unique place in the medieval hierarchy. They were characterized by the low rents which they paid to their manorial lord. They were subject to fewer laws and ties than villeins. The term may also refer to the free peasants of the Kingdom of France, part of an ordering of classes with legal privileges who constituted the third estate, a land-owning non-political peasantry, mostly different from other countries with estates. (en) Le franc-tenancier est au Moyen Âge , en Angleterre, un homme qui ne dépend que du pouvoir du roi et qui possède ses terres en alleu. (fr)
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rdfs:comment Free tenants, also known as free peasants, were tenant farmer peasants in medieval England who occupied a unique place in the medieval hierarchy. They were characterized by the low rents which they paid to their manorial lord. They were subject to fewer laws and ties than villeins. The term may also refer to the free peasants of the Kingdom of France, part of an ordering of classes with legal privileges who constituted the third estate, a land-owning non-political peasantry, mostly different from other countries with estates. (en) Le franc-tenancier est au Moyen Âge , en Angleterre, un homme qui ne dépend que du pouvoir du roi et qui possède ses terres en alleu. (fr) Zinsbauern, auch Zinsleute, Gabelleute oder Zensualen (lat. homines censuales) waren Angehörige des Bauernstands, die gegenüber dem Grundherrn zur Leistung von bestimmten Geldabgaben (Zinsgeld, zu lateinisch census = Abgabe, Zins) verpflichtet waren. Der Germanist Adelung definiert den Zinsbauern als einen Bauern, „welcher für den Genuß seiner Grundstücke dem Grundbesitzer Zins zu entrichten verbunden ist“. Hervorgegangen aus dem antiken Patronatswesen, waren im Mittelalter eine Heiratsgebühr, eine Abgabe im Todesfall sowie ein Kopfzins geschuldet. (de)
rdfs:label Zinsbauer (de) Franc-tenancier (fr) Free tenant (en)
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