71st Infantry Division (Wehrmacht) (original) (raw)
Die 71. Infanterie-Division (71. ID) war ein Großverband des Heeres der deutschen Wehrmacht im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Sie wurde am 26. August 1939 als Division der 2. Aufstellungswelle durch den Infanterie-Kommandeur 19 in Hildesheim aufgestellt. Sie kämpfte unter anderem in Verdun, Stalingrad und Monte Cassino. Ihr Zeichen war das vierblättrige Kleeblatt und sie wurde nach Gratulation über den Sieg in Verdun im Juni 1940 durch Generalfeldmarschall Busch an Generalleutnant Weisenberger fortan die „Die Glückhafte“ genannt.
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| dbo:abstract | فرقة المشاة الحادية والسبعين Kleeblatt ("Cloverleaf" ، "Happy One") ( (بالألمانية: 71. Infanterie-Division) فرقة المشاة ) كان فرقة مشاة من الجيش الألماني، التي شكلت في أغسطس 1939، قبل وقت قصير من اندلاع الحرب العالمية الثانية. خدمت في حامية الجدار الغربي حتى مايو 1940، ثم انضمت إلى غزو فرنسا. استولت الفرقة على في الحملة الغربية. بعد ذلك خدمت في الإدارة العسكرية في فرنسا ولوكسمبورغ حتى سبتمبر. من أكتوبر 1940 حتى يناير 1941، ثم انتقلت إلى برزيميول، وانضمت إلى عملية بربروسا، الغزو الألماني للاتحاد السوفياتي، في يونيو 1941. في الخريف، انسحبت إلى بلجيكا للراحة. بعد ذلك بقيت على الجبهة الشرقية، حيث خدمت تحت الجيش السادس الألماني وفقدت خلال معركة ستالينجراد في أوائل عام 1943. أعيد تشكيل الفرقة خلال فصل الصيف ثم خدم في الجبهة الإيطالية من خريف عام 1943 حتى نهاية عام 1944، تقريبًا إلى دمارها في معركة مونتي كاسينو. ثم قضت البقايا بعض الوقت في شمال إيطاليا حيث عارضوا فرقة المشاة الكندية الأولى شمال نهر ميتورو وعلى الخط القوطي بخسائر فادحة للغاية. بعد ذلك، قاتلت الفرقة 71 في المجر، واستسلمت أخيرًا للبريطانيين بالقرب من سانت فيث في النمسا. (ar) The 71st Infantry Division Kleeblatt ("Cloverleaf Division", "Lucky One") (German: 71. Infanterie-Division) was an infantry division of the German Army, raised in 26 August 1939, shortly before the outbreak of World War II, as a division of the 2nd wave of deployment by Infantry Commander 19 (Infanterie-Kommandeur 19) in Hildesheim. It fought in Verdun, Stalingrad and Monte Cassino, among others. The division's symbol was the four-leaf clover and after congratulations on the victory in Verdun in June 1940, the division was henceforth called the "lucky one". The same action also earning Generalleutnant Karl Weisenberger the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 29 June 1940 by Generalfeldmarschall Ernst Busch. (en) Die 71. Infanterie-Division (71. ID) war ein Großverband des Heeres der deutschen Wehrmacht im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Sie wurde am 26. August 1939 als Division der 2. Aufstellungswelle durch den Infanterie-Kommandeur 19 in Hildesheim aufgestellt. Sie kämpfte unter anderem in Verdun, Stalingrad und Monte Cassino. Ihr Zeichen war das vierblättrige Kleeblatt und sie wurde nach Gratulation über den Sieg in Verdun im Juni 1940 durch Generalfeldmarschall Busch an Generalleutnant Weisenberger fortan die „Die Glückhafte“ genannt. (de) La 71e division d'Infanterie (en allemand : 71. Infanterie-Division ou 71. ID) est une des divisions d'infanterie de l'armée allemande (Wehrmacht) durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. (fr) La 71. Infanterie-Division (in italiano: 71ª divisione di fanteria) è stata una divisione della Wehrmacht tedesca durante la Seconda guerra mondiale. Costituita fin dall'inizio del conflitto con soldati della Bassa Sassonia, si distinse soprattutto sul fronte russo nel corso dell'operazione Barbarossa e nella battaglia di Stalingrado dove guidò l'avanzata iniziale tedesca fino al centro della città. Nel corso dei combattimenti all'interno dell'area urbana di Stalingrado, la divisione riuscì a raggiungere il Volga, conquistando gran parte dell'area centrale, ma subì pesanti perdite combattendo contro la famosa sovietica. Decimata e accerchiata insieme a tutte le altre divisioni della 6. Armee, venne completamente distrutta dai sovietici nell'inverno 1942-43. Dopo essere stata ricostituita venne inviata a sud per partecipare alla campagna d'Italia; rimase nella penisola fino al 1945 quando ritornò sul fronte orientale dove concluse la guerra. (it) 독일 71 보병사단은 전쟁 직전인 1939년 8월에 창설되었다. 이 사단은 1940년 5월까지 독일-프랑스 국경선에 축성된 독일측 방어선인 에서 수비 임무를 맡았고, 이후 프랑스 침공전에 합류하였다. 그 이후 이 사단은 9월까지 프랑스와 룩셈부르크에서 점령군 임무를 수행했다. 1940년 10월부터 1941년 1월에 걸쳐 OKH 직할로 교도부대로 활동했다. (Prezmysl)로 이동한 후 1941년 6월 바르바로사 작전에 참가했다. 1941년 11월부터 1942년 4월까지, 휴식과 재정비를 위해 벨기에로 철수하여 그곳에서 교도부대로 활동했다. 러시아 전선으로 복귀한 후 사단은 1943년 초, 스탈린그라드에서 휘하에서 싸우다가 전력의 대부분을 상실했다. 1943년 여름 내내 재편성되었고, 1943년 가을부터 1944년 말까지 이탈리아 전선의 몬테 카시노 전투에서 연합군과 싸웠다. 생존자들은 이탈리아 북부와 헝가리로 보내졌고 최후의 생존자들은 오스트리아의 에서 영국군에 항복했다. (ko) 第71歩兵師団(ドイツ語: 71. Infanterie-Division)は、ドイツ国防軍陸軍に存在した歩兵師団である。 (ja) A 71ª Divisão de infantaria Kleeblatt ("Divisão Folha de Trevo", "Sortuda") (em alemão: 71. Infanterie-Division) foi uma divisão de infantaria do Exército Alemão, criada em 26 de agosto de 1939, pouco antes da eclosão da Segunda Guerra Mundial, como uma divisão da 2ª Onda (2. Welle) de desdobramento pelo Comandante de Infantaria 19 (Infanterie-Kommandeur 19) em Hildesheim. Ela lutou em Verdun, Stalingrado e Monte Cassino, entre outros. O símbolo da divisão era o trevo de quatro folhas e após congratulações pela vitória em Verdun em junho de 1940, a divisão passou a ser chamada de "sortuda". A mesma ação também rendeu ao Generalleutnant a Cruz de Cavaleiro da Cruz de Ferro em 29 de junho de 1940 pelo Generalfeldmarschall Ernst Busch. A divisão foi destruída em Stalingrado no mês de janeiro de 1943, sendo reformada no dia 17 de fevereiro de 1943 na Dinamarca. No mês de setembro de 1943 foi enviada para a Itália, sendo destruída no Monte Cassino no mês de maio de 1944. As unidades restantes que se reagruparam, renderam-se para os soldados britânicos na Áustria, em St. Veit, no mês de maio de 1945. (pt) 71 Dywizja Piechoty − niemiecka dywizja z czasów II wojny światowej, sformowana na mocy rozkazu z 26 sierpnia 1939 roku, w 2. fali mobilizacyjnej przez Infanterie – Kommandeur 19 w Hildesheim w XI Okręgu Wojskowym. (pl) 71-ша піхотна дивізія (Третій Рейх) (нім. 71. Infanterie-Division) — піхотна дивізія Вермахту за часів Другої світової війни. (uk) 德國國防軍陸軍第71步兵師（德語：71. Infanterie-Division）是納粹德國國防軍陸軍的一個步兵師。該師於1939年8月組建。 第二次世界大戰期間，該師在德國西部防守待命，沒有參與入侵波蘭行動。1940年，該師參與入侵法國行動。1941年6月，該師參與巴巴羅薩行動，同年秋天調回比利時休整至1942年4月再度調至東線為止。該師於1943年初在斯大林格勒战役被殲。 1943年夏，該師重建，並於同年秋天調至意大利。至1945年，該師在意大利和匈牙利作戰，最後在奧地利向英軍投降。 (zh) 71-я пехотная дивизия — тактическое соединение сухопутных войск вооружённых сил нацистской Германии периода Второй мировой войны. Она была сформирована в преддверии Второй мировой войны как стандартная пехотная дивизия второй волны мобилизации. Участвовала во французской кампании, а также войне против СССР. Была уничтожена в Сталинграде. Дивизия второго формирования воевала на Итальянском фронте. Завершающий период войны действовала на южном участке Восточного фронта вплоть до капитуляции в мае 1945 года.Количество кавалеров Рыцарского креста в 71-й дивизии составило 23 человека. (ru) |
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| dbp:nickname | Cloverleaf Division (en) Lucky one (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Die 71. Infanterie-Division (71. ID) war ein Großverband des Heeres der deutschen Wehrmacht im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Sie wurde am 26. August 1939 als Division der 2. Aufstellungswelle durch den Infanterie-Kommandeur 19 in Hildesheim aufgestellt. Sie kämpfte unter anderem in Verdun, Stalingrad und Monte Cassino. Ihr Zeichen war das vierblättrige Kleeblatt und sie wurde nach Gratulation über den Sieg in Verdun im Juni 1940 durch Generalfeldmarschall Busch an Generalleutnant Weisenberger fortan die „Die Glückhafte“ genannt. (de) La 71e division d'Infanterie (en allemand : 71. Infanterie-Division ou 71. ID) est une des divisions d'infanterie de l'armée allemande (Wehrmacht) durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. (fr) 독일 71 보병사단은 전쟁 직전인 1939년 8월에 창설되었다. 이 사단은 1940년 5월까지 독일-프랑스 국경선에 축성된 독일측 방어선인 에서 수비 임무를 맡았고, 이후 프랑스 침공전에 합류하였다. 그 이후 이 사단은 9월까지 프랑스와 룩셈부르크에서 점령군 임무를 수행했다. 1940년 10월부터 1941년 1월에 걸쳐 OKH 직할로 교도부대로 활동했다. (Prezmysl)로 이동한 후 1941년 6월 바르바로사 작전에 참가했다. 1941년 11월부터 1942년 4월까지, 휴식과 재정비를 위해 벨기에로 철수하여 그곳에서 교도부대로 활동했다. 러시아 전선으로 복귀한 후 사단은 1943년 초, 스탈린그라드에서 휘하에서 싸우다가 전력의 대부분을 상실했다. 1943년 여름 내내 재편성되었고, 1943년 가을부터 1944년 말까지 이탈리아 전선의 몬테 카시노 전투에서 연합군과 싸웠다. 생존자들은 이탈리아 북부와 헝가리로 보내졌고 최후의 생존자들은 오스트리아의 에서 영국군에 항복했다. (ko) 第71歩兵師団(ドイツ語: 71. Infanterie-Division)は、ドイツ国防軍陸軍に存在した歩兵師団である。 (ja) 71 Dywizja Piechoty − niemiecka dywizja z czasów II wojny światowej, sformowana na mocy rozkazu z 26 sierpnia 1939 roku, w 2. fali mobilizacyjnej przez Infanterie – Kommandeur 19 w Hildesheim w XI Okręgu Wojskowym. (pl) 71-ша піхотна дивізія (Третій Рейх) (нім. 71. Infanterie-Division) — піхотна дивізія Вермахту за часів Другої світової війни. (uk) 德國國防軍陸軍第71步兵師（德語：71. Infanterie-Division）是納粹德國國防軍陸軍的一個步兵師。該師於1939年8月組建。 第二次世界大戰期間，該師在德國西部防守待命，沒有參與入侵波蘭行動。1940年，該師參與入侵法國行動。1941年6月，該師參與巴巴羅薩行動，同年秋天調回比利時休整至1942年4月再度調至東線為止。該師於1943年初在斯大林格勒战役被殲。 1943年夏，該師重建，並於同年秋天調至意大利。至1945年，該師在意大利和匈牙利作戰，最後在奧地利向英軍投降。 (zh) 71-я пехотная дивизия — тактическое соединение сухопутных войск вооружённых сил нацистской Германии периода Второй мировой войны. Она была сформирована в преддверии Второй мировой войны как стандартная пехотная дивизия второй волны мобилизации. Участвовала во французской кампании, а также войне против СССР. Была уничтожена в Сталинграде. Дивизия второго формирования воевала на Итальянском фронте. Завершающий период войны действовала на южном участке Восточного фронта вплоть до капитуляции в мае 1945 года.Количество кавалеров Рыцарского креста в 71-й дивизии составило 23 человека. (ru) فرقة المشاة الحادية والسبعين Kleeblatt ("Cloverleaf" ، "Happy One") ( (بالألمانية: 71. Infanterie-Division) فرقة المشاة ) كان فرقة مشاة من الجيش الألماني، التي شكلت في أغسطس 1939، قبل وقت قصير من اندلاع الحرب العالمية الثانية. خدمت في حامية الجدار الغربي حتى مايو 1940، ثم انضمت إلى غزو فرنسا. استولت الفرقة على في الحملة الغربية. بعد ذلك خدمت في الإدارة العسكرية في فرنسا ولوكسمبورغ حتى سبتمبر. من أكتوبر 1940 حتى يناير 1941، ثم انتقلت إلى برزيميول، وانضمت إلى عملية بربروسا، الغزو الألماني للاتحاد السوفياتي، في يونيو 1941. في الخريف، انسحبت إلى بلجيكا للراحة. (ar) The 71st Infantry Division Kleeblatt ("Cloverleaf Division", "Lucky One") (German: 71. Infanterie-Division) was an infantry division of the German Army, raised in 26 August 1939, shortly before the outbreak of World War II, as a division of the 2nd wave of deployment by Infantry Commander 19 (Infanterie-Kommandeur 19) in Hildesheim. It fought in Verdun, Stalingrad and Monte Cassino, among others. (en) La 71. Infanterie-Division (in italiano: 71ª divisione di fanteria) è stata una divisione della Wehrmacht tedesca durante la Seconda guerra mondiale. Costituita fin dall'inizio del conflitto con soldati della Bassa Sassonia, si distinse soprattutto sul fronte russo nel corso dell'operazione Barbarossa e nella battaglia di Stalingrado dove guidò l'avanzata iniziale tedesca fino al centro della città. Dopo essere stata ricostituita venne inviata a sud per partecipare alla campagna d'Italia; rimase nella penisola fino al 1945 quando ritornò sul fronte orientale dove concluse la guerra. (it) A 71ª Divisão de infantaria Kleeblatt ("Divisão Folha de Trevo", "Sortuda") (em alemão: 71. Infanterie-Division) foi uma divisão de infantaria do Exército Alemão, criada em 26 de agosto de 1939, pouco antes da eclosão da Segunda Guerra Mundial, como uma divisão da 2ª Onda (2. Welle) de desdobramento pelo Comandante de Infantaria 19 (Infanterie-Kommandeur 19) em Hildesheim. Ela lutou em Verdun, Stalingrado e Monte Cassino, entre outros. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | فرقة المشاة 71 (الفيرماخت) (ar) 71. Infanterie-Division (Wehrmacht) (de) 71st Infantry Division (Wehrmacht) (en) 71e division d'infanterie (Allemagne) (fr) 71. Infanterie-Division (Wehrmacht) (it) 제71보병사단 (독일 국방군) (ko) 第71歩兵師団 (ドイツ国防軍) (ja) 71 Dywizja Piechoty (III Rzesza) (pl) 71-я пехотная дивизия (вермахт) (ru) 71.ª Divisão de Infantaria (Alemanha) (pt) 德國國防軍陸軍第71步兵師 (zh) 71-ша піхотна дивізія (Третій Рейх) (uk) |
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| foaf:name | German 71st Infantry Division (en) |
| foaf:nick | Cloverleaf Division (en) Lucky one (en) |
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