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Friedrich August Joseph Graf von Nauendorf (* 3. August 1749 in Geilsdorf; † 30. Dezember 1801 in Troppau) war ein österreichischer Feldmarschallleutnant, der 1763–1800 in der österreichischen Armee diente und alle Kriege dieser Zeit mitmachte. (de) Friedrich Joseph de Nauendorf (3 de agosto de 1749 - 30 de diciembre de 1802) fue un general al servicio de los Habsburgo durante las Guerras revolucionarias francesas, se destacó, principalmente, por sus intrépidos y atrevidos ataques de caballería. Como la mayoría de los oficiales austriacos de las Guerras revolucionarias francesas, se unió al ejército cuando era joven y sirvió en la Guerra de Sucesión de Baviera. En una de las primeras acciones de la guerra, repelió con éxito una incursión prusiana en la frontera, lo que le valió la admiración del hijo de la Emperatriz María Teresa, José. Su continuo éxito en las guerras fronterizas de Habsburgo con el Imperio Otomano contribuyó a formar su buena reputación como comandante. En las Guerras de la Primera y Segunda Coalición, sus fuerzas fueron vitales para resistir el asedio a , incluso sus soldados capturaron el tren de asedio francés y la mayoría de los suministros durante la evacuación francesa. En las campañas de Suabia (1799), comandó la vanguardia y más tarde el centro de la columna principal en la Batalla de Stockach el 25 de marzo de 1799. En la Primera Batalla de Zúrich en 1799, comandó el ala derecha en la victoria austriaca sobre la fuerza de André Masséna. Después de las campañas de Suabia y Suiza, se retiró con una salud deplorable y murió en 1801. (es) Friedrich Joseph of Nauendorf, a general in Habsburg service during the French Revolutionary Wars, was noted for his intrepid and daring cavalry raids. Like most Austrian officers of the French Revolutionary Wars, he joined the military as a young man, and served in the War of Bavarian Succession. In the war's opening action, he successfully repelled a Prussian border raid, which earned him the admiration of the Empress Maria Theresa's son, Joseph. His continued success in the Habsburg border wars with the Ottoman Empire added to his reputation as a commander. In the Wars of the First and Second Coalitions, his forces were vital to the successful relief of Mainz, and his commands captured the French siege train and most of the supplies during the French evacuation. In the campaigns in Swabia (1799), he commanded the advanced guard, and later the center of the main column at the Battle of Stockach on 25 March 1799. At the First Battle of Zürich in 1799, he commanded the right wing in the Austrian victory of André Masséna's force. After the Swabian and Swiss campaigns, he retired in poor health, and died in 1801. (en) 나우엔도르프 백작 프리드리히 요제프(독일어: Friedrich Joseph of Nauendorf)는 프랑스 혁명 전쟁 기간 동안 합스부르크에서 복무했으며, 대담한 기병 습격으로 유명했다. 프랑스 혁명 전쟁의 대부분의 오스트리아 장교들과 마찬가지로 그는 젊은 나이에 군대에 입대하여 바이에른 왕위 계승 전쟁에 참전했다. 전쟁의 시작에서 그는 프로이센 국경 습격을 성공적으로 격퇴하여 마리아 테레지아 황후의 아들 요제프의 존경을 받았다. 오스만 제국과의 합스부르크 국경 전쟁에서 그의 지속적인 성공은 지휘관으로서의 명성을 더했다. 1차와 2차 연합 전쟁에서 그의 군대는 마인츠를 성공적으로 구조하는 데 필수적이었고, 그의 사령부는 프랑스 철수 기간 동안 프랑스 공성 열차와 대부분의 보급품을 점령했다. 1799년 슈바벤 전역에서 그는 상급 근위대를 지휘했고, 나중에는 1799년 3월 25일 슈토카흐 전투에서 주열대의 중앙을 지휘했다. 1799년 제1차 취리히 전투에서 그는 앙드레 마세나 군이 승리할 때 오스트리아군의 우익을 지휘했다. 슈바벤과 스위스 전역이 끝난 후 그는 건강이 좋지 않아 은퇴하여 1801년에 사망했다. (ko) Friedrich August Joseph von Nauendorf (Geilsdorf, 3 agosto 1749 – Troppau, 30 dicembre 1801) è stato un generale tedesco al servizio del Sacro Romano Impero durante la guerra di successione bavarese e nelle prime guerre rivoluzionarie francesi. (it) |
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Friedrich August Joseph Graf von Nauendorf (* 3. August 1749 in Geilsdorf; † 30. Dezember 1801 in Troppau) war ein österreichischer Feldmarschallleutnant, der 1763–1800 in der österreichischen Armee diente und alle Kriege dieser Zeit mitmachte. (de) Friedrich August Joseph von Nauendorf (Geilsdorf, 3 agosto 1749 – Troppau, 30 dicembre 1801) è stato un generale tedesco al servizio del Sacro Romano Impero durante la guerra di successione bavarese e nelle prime guerre rivoluzionarie francesi. (it) Friedrich Joseph of Nauendorf, a general in Habsburg service during the French Revolutionary Wars, was noted for his intrepid and daring cavalry raids. Like most Austrian officers of the French Revolutionary Wars, he joined the military as a young man, and served in the War of Bavarian Succession. In the war's opening action, he successfully repelled a Prussian border raid, which earned him the admiration of the Empress Maria Theresa's son, Joseph. His continued success in the Habsburg border wars with the Ottoman Empire added to his reputation as a commander. (en) Friedrich Joseph de Nauendorf (3 de agosto de 1749 - 30 de diciembre de 1802) fue un general al servicio de los Habsburgo durante las Guerras revolucionarias francesas, se destacó, principalmente, por sus intrépidos y atrevidos ataques de caballería. Como la mayoría de los oficiales austriacos de las Guerras revolucionarias francesas, se unió al ejército cuando era joven y sirvió en la Guerra de Sucesión de Baviera. En una de las primeras acciones de la guerra, repelió con éxito una incursión prusiana en la frontera, lo que le valió la admiración del hijo de la Emperatriz María Teresa, José. Su continuo éxito en las guerras fronterizas de Habsburgo con el Imperio Otomano contribuyó a formar su buena reputación como comandante. (es) |
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Friedrich August Joseph von Nauendorf (de) Friedrich Joseph, Conde de Nauendorf (es) Friedrich Joseph, Count of Nauendorf (en) Friedrich August Joseph von Nauendorf (it) 프리드리히 요제프, 나우엔도르프 백작 (ko) |
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