Frontal assault (original) (raw)
الهجوم الجبهوي هو نوع التكتيكات العسكرية التي تعتمد على مهاجمة مقدمة قوات العدو بطريقة مباشرة. ونظرا لأن القوات المهاجمة في وضع الهجوم الجبهوي ستواجه أقصى مقاومة دفاعية للعدو فإن الهجمات الجبهوية عادة ما تكون آخر الخيارات التكتيكية التي يتخذها القادة في المعارك. تتركز عيوب الهجمات الجبهوية في أنها لا تساعد المهاجمين على المناورة بدرجة واسعة كما أن زخم نار العدو سيتركز على الأرض التي يجب عبورها خلال الهجوم.
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| dbo:abstract | الهجوم الجبهوي هو نوع التكتيكات العسكرية التي تعتمد على مهاجمة مقدمة قوات العدو بطريقة مباشرة. ونظرا لأن القوات المهاجمة في وضع الهجوم الجبهوي ستواجه أقصى مقاومة دفاعية للعدو فإن الهجمات الجبهوية عادة ما تكون آخر الخيارات التكتيكية التي يتخذها القادة في المعارك. تتركز عيوب الهجمات الجبهوية في أنها لا تساعد المهاجمين على المناورة بدرجة واسعة كما أن زخم نار العدو سيتركز على الأرض التي يجب عبورها خلال الهجوم. (ar) Frontální útok představuje mohutný přímý úder na hlavní pozice nepřítele vedený zpravidla otevřeným dobře prostupným terénem. (cs) Mit Frontalangriff wird die militärische Taktik bezeichnet, mit der angreifende Kräfte aus der Richtung angreifen, in die die verteidigenden Kräfte ausgerichtet sind. Ziel ist, neben der Vernichtung von Kräften des Verteidigers, die Frontstellung des Verteidigers zu durchstoßen, um in dessen Hinterland vorzudringen bzw. Zugänge zu den Flanken des Verteidigers zu erhalten. Für die angreifenden Kräfte sind Frontalangriffe häufig verlustreich. Ein Frontalangriff wird nur dann mit Erfolg geführt, wenn es dem Angreifer gelingt die Kräfte des Verteidigers niederzuhalten, bis die manöverierenden Elemente den Gegner vernichten können. Frontalangriffe setzten daher eine große Überlegenheit des Angreifers in Feuer- und Stoßkraft voraus. (de) The military tactic of frontal assault is a direct, full-force attack on the front line of an enemy force, rather than to the flanks or rear of the enemy. It allows for a quick and decisive victory, but at the cost of subjecting the attackers to the maximum defensive power of the enemy; this can make frontal assaults costly even if successful, and often disastrously costly if unsuccessful. It may be used as a last resort when time, terrain, limited command control, or low troop quality do not allow for any battlefield flexibility. The risks of a frontal assault can be mitigated by the use of heavy supporting fire, diversionary attacks, the use of cover (such as smokescreens or the darkness of night), or infiltration tactics. Frontal assaults were common in ancient warfare, where heavy infantry made up the core of armies such as the Greek phalanx and the Roman legion. These dense formations, many ranks deep, would utilize their weight in numbers to press forward and break enemy lines. In medieval warfare, heavy cavalry such as mounted knights relied on frontal assaults for easy victories against infantry levies. These tactics waned as the defensive quality of infantry increased, especially with the introduction of firearms. Both heavy infantry and heavy cavalry were replaced with lighter, more maneuverable troops. Yet even in Napoleonic warfare, a frontal assault by cavalry against a thin line could be effective when conditions were right, or even by infantry if the enemy was shaken or weakened by preceding attacks. But as firepower increased, as with the introduction of the rifle, successful frontal assaults against a prepared enemy became rare. They continued to be attempted, however, as alternative tactics that could achieve a decisive victory for the attacker were not developed. During World War I, advances in machine guns and artillery greatly increased defensive firepower, while trench warfare removed almost all options for battlefield maneuver. This resulted in repeated frontal assaults with horrific casualties. Only at the end of the war, with the introduction of tanks, infiltration tactics, and combined arms, were the beginnings of modern maneuver warfare found as a way to avoid the necessity of frontal assaults. (en) La táctica militar del asalto frontal es un movimiento directo y hostil de fuerzas contra el enemigo, con un gran número de elementos, en un intento por abatirlo. Es a menudo referido como un golpe suicida, debido a que comúnmente es el último recurso de un comandante que no tiene más estrategias. (es) L'attacco frontale o assalto frontale, in ambito militare, è un attacco o scontro, effettuato muovendo in linea retta verso l'avversario e mantenendo un fronte parallelo. Il piano britannico per l'assalto frontale alle trincee tedesche nella Battaglia della Somme Una tattica di questo tipo permette all'attaccante, se in superiorità numerica e di armamento, di creare una breccia nella difesa avversaria ottenendo un temporaneo vantaggio sull'avversario. Tuttavia, in condizioni di parità numerica e di armamento, dato il vantaggio intrinseco della difesa rispetto all'attacco, l'attacco frontale generalmente porta ad un disastro. (it) Uderzenie czołowe (ang. frontal attack) – forma manewru taktycznego. Działanie jest skierowane przeciwko wojskom na przednim skraju obrony przeciwnika. Może ono być stosowane do rozbicia jego obrony w czołowych lub do ich okrążenia. Są to działanie zaczepne wojsk w kierunku prostopadłym do linii frontu lub w kierunku przeciwnym do ruchu wojsk nieprzyjaciela. Uderzenie czołowe naraża nacierającego na duże straty, co powinno zmusić go do szukania rozwiązania w zastosowaniu innego manewru. Często poprzedza je pokonanie lub oskrzydlenie. (pl) |
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| rdfs:comment | الهجوم الجبهوي هو نوع التكتيكات العسكرية التي تعتمد على مهاجمة مقدمة قوات العدو بطريقة مباشرة. ونظرا لأن القوات المهاجمة في وضع الهجوم الجبهوي ستواجه أقصى مقاومة دفاعية للعدو فإن الهجمات الجبهوية عادة ما تكون آخر الخيارات التكتيكية التي يتخذها القادة في المعارك. تتركز عيوب الهجمات الجبهوية في أنها لا تساعد المهاجمين على المناورة بدرجة واسعة كما أن زخم نار العدو سيتركز على الأرض التي يجب عبورها خلال الهجوم. (ar) Frontální útok představuje mohutný přímý úder na hlavní pozice nepřítele vedený zpravidla otevřeným dobře prostupným terénem. (cs) La táctica militar del asalto frontal es un movimiento directo y hostil de fuerzas contra el enemigo, con un gran número de elementos, en un intento por abatirlo. Es a menudo referido como un golpe suicida, debido a que comúnmente es el último recurso de un comandante que no tiene más estrategias. (es) Uderzenie czołowe (ang. frontal attack) – forma manewru taktycznego. Działanie jest skierowane przeciwko wojskom na przednim skraju obrony przeciwnika. Może ono być stosowane do rozbicia jego obrony w czołowych lub do ich okrążenia. Są to działanie zaczepne wojsk w kierunku prostopadłym do linii frontu lub w kierunku przeciwnym do ruchu wojsk nieprzyjaciela. Uderzenie czołowe naraża nacierającego na duże straty, co powinno zmusić go do szukania rozwiązania w zastosowaniu innego manewru. Często poprzedza je pokonanie lub oskrzydlenie. (pl) Mit Frontalangriff wird die militärische Taktik bezeichnet, mit der angreifende Kräfte aus der Richtung angreifen, in die die verteidigenden Kräfte ausgerichtet sind. Ziel ist, neben der Vernichtung von Kräften des Verteidigers, die Frontstellung des Verteidigers zu durchstoßen, um in dessen Hinterland vorzudringen bzw. Zugänge zu den Flanken des Verteidigers zu erhalten. (de) The military tactic of frontal assault is a direct, full-force attack on the front line of an enemy force, rather than to the flanks or rear of the enemy. It allows for a quick and decisive victory, but at the cost of subjecting the attackers to the maximum defensive power of the enemy; this can make frontal assaults costly even if successful, and often disastrously costly if unsuccessful. It may be used as a last resort when time, terrain, limited command control, or low troop quality do not allow for any battlefield flexibility. The risks of a frontal assault can be mitigated by the use of heavy supporting fire, diversionary attacks, the use of cover (such as smokescreens or the darkness of night), or infiltration tactics. (en) L'attacco frontale o assalto frontale, in ambito militare, è un attacco o scontro, effettuato muovendo in linea retta verso l'avversario e mantenendo un fronte parallelo. Il piano britannico per l'assalto frontale alle trincee tedesche nella Battaglia della Somme (it) |
| rdfs:label | هجوم جبهوي (ar) Assalt frontal (ca) Frontální útok (cs) Frontalangriff (de) Asalto frontal (es) Frontal assault (en) Assalto frontale (it) Uderzenie czołowe (pl) |
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