George Abraham Grierson (original) (raw)
- Sir George Abraham Grierson (* 7. Januar 1851, , Irland; † 9. März 1941, Camberley, Vereinigtes Königreich) war ein britischer Orientalist und Linguist. (de)
- Sir George Abraham Grierson OM KCIE FBA (7 January 1851 – 9 March 1941) was an Irish administrator and linguist in British India. He worked in the Indian Civil Service but an interest in philology and linguistics led him to pursue studies in the languages and folklore of India during his postings in Bengal and Bihar. He published numerous studies in the journals of learned societies and wrote several books during his administrative career but proposed a formal linguistic survey at the Oriental Congress in 1886 at Vienna. The Congress recommended the idea to the British Government and he was appointed superintendent of the newly created Linguistic Survey of India in 1898. He continued the work until 1928, surveying people across the British Indian territory, documenting spoken languages, recording voices, written forms and was responsible in documenting information on 179 languages, defined by him through a test of mutual unintelligibility, and 544 dialects which he placed in five language families. He published the findings of the Linguistic Survey in a series that consisted of 19 volumes. (en)
- サー・ジョージ・エイブラハム・グリアソン(Sir George Abraham Grierson、1851年1月7日 – 1941年3月9日)は、アイルランドの言語学者で、インド高等文官。1898年から1928年にかけて行われたインド言語調査の指揮者として、364の言語・方言の情報を収集した。 (ja)
- Сэр Джордж Абрахам Грирсон, OM, KCIE (англ. George Abraham Grierson; 7 января 1851, Гленнагири, графство Дублин, Ирландия — 9 марта 1941, Камберли, графство Суррей, Англия) — британский лингвист-индолог и государственный служащий. (ru)
- Sir George Abraham Grierson, född den 7 januari 1851 i på Irland, död den 9 mars 1941, var en brittisk indolog. Grierson verkade sedan 1873 inom den angloindiska civilförvaltningen till 1898, då han av indiska regeringen fick i uppdrag att ordna och utge en Linguistic Survey of India och bosatte sig i Shimla. Åren 1894-1897 var han "philological secretary" för "The Asiatic Society" i Calcutta. Han återvände senare till de brittiska öarna och slog sig ned i Camberley i England. Grierson var en framstående kännare av de moderna indiska folkspråken ävensom av folkliv och seder. Han var hedersdoktor vid flera universitet, bland annat i Halle an der Saale, vicepresident i Royal Asiatic Society och erhöll 1905 av Institut de France Volneyska priset. Han erhöll knightvärdighet 1912. Grierson utgav bland annat Seven Grammars of Bihari Language (åtta delar 1883-1887), Behar Peasant Life (1885), A Comparative Dictionary of the Bihari Language (tillsammans med Rudolf Hoernle; två delar 1885-1889, ofullbordat), The Satsaiya of Bihari (1896) och A Handbook of the Kaithi Character (1899). Av det av Grierson ledda och utgivna stora verket "Linguistic Survey of India" utkom från 1903 åtminstone volymerna II, III (avhandlingarna 2 och 3), IV, V (avdelningarna 1 och 2), VI, VII och IX (avdelning 3), volym VIII (avdelningarna 1 och 2), volym IX (avdelningarna 1, 2 och 4) samt volym X och XI; Index of Language Names (1920), An Introduction to the Maithili Language of North Behār (1881-82; andra upplagan 1910), The Languages of India (1904), A Manual of the Kashmiri Language (1-2; 1911), (tillsammans med Lionel D. Barnett) Lallā Vākyāni or Wire Sayings of Lal Ded ("Asiatic Society Monographs", band 17; 1920), Ishkashmi, Zebaki and Yazghulami. An Account of Three Eranian Dialects ("Asiatic Society, Prize Publication Fund", band 5). (sv)
- Grierson in June 1920, photo from the National Portrait Gallery, London. (en)
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- Sir George Abraham Grierson (* 7. Januar 1851, , Irland; † 9. März 1941, Camberley, Vereinigtes Königreich) war ein britischer Orientalist und Linguist. (de)
- サー・ジョージ・エイブラハム・グリアソン(Sir George Abraham Grierson、1851年1月7日 – 1941年3月9日)は、アイルランドの言語学者で、インド高等文官。1898年から1928年にかけて行われたインド言語調査の指揮者として、364の言語・方言の情報を収集した。 (ja)
- Сэр Джордж Абрахам Грирсон, OM, KCIE (англ. George Abraham Grierson; 7 января 1851, Гленнагири, графство Дублин, Ирландия — 9 марта 1941, Камберли, графство Суррей, Англия) — британский лингвист-индолог и государственный служащий. (ru)
- Sir George Abraham Grierson OM KCIE FBA (7 January 1851 – 9 March 1941) was an Irish administrator and linguist in British India. He worked in the Indian Civil Service but an interest in philology and linguistics led him to pursue studies in the languages and folklore of India during his postings in Bengal and Bihar. He published numerous studies in the journals of learned societies and wrote several books during his administrative career but proposed a formal linguistic survey at the Oriental Congress in 1886 at Vienna. The Congress recommended the idea to the British Government and he was appointed superintendent of the newly created Linguistic Survey of India in 1898. He continued the work until 1928, surveying people across the British Indian territory, documenting spoken languages, re (en)
- Sir George Abraham Grierson, född den 7 januari 1851 i på Irland, död den 9 mars 1941, var en brittisk indolog. Grierson verkade sedan 1873 inom den angloindiska civilförvaltningen till 1898, då han av indiska regeringen fick i uppdrag att ordna och utge en Linguistic Survey of India och bosatte sig i Shimla. Åren 1894-1897 var han "philological secretary" för "The Asiatic Society" i Calcutta. Han återvände senare till de brittiska öarna och slog sig ned i Camberley i England. Grierson var en framstående kännare av de moderna indiska folkspråken ävensom av folkliv och seder. Han var hedersdoktor vid flera universitet, bland annat i Halle an der Saale, vicepresident i Royal Asiatic Society och erhöll 1905 av Institut de France Volneyska priset. Han erhöll knightvärdighet 1912. (sv)
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