Gangga Negara (original) (raw)
Gangga Negara is believed to be a lost semi-legendary Malay-Hindu kingdom mentioned in the Malay Annals that covered present day Beruas, Dinding and Manjung in the state of Perak, Malaysia with Raja Gangga Shah Johan as one of its kings. Researchers believe that the kingdom was centred at Beruas and it collapsed after an attack by King Rajendra Chola I of Coromandel, India, between 1025 and 1026. Another Malay annals Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa known as Kedah Annals, Gangga Negara may have been founded by Merong Mahawangsa's son Raja Ganji Sarjuna of Kedah, allegedly a descendant of Alexander the Great or by the Khmer royalties no later than the 2nd century.
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| dbo:abstract | Gangga Negara is believed to be a lost semi-legendary Malay-Hindu kingdom mentioned in the Malay Annals that covered present day Beruas, Dinding and Manjung in the state of Perak, Malaysia with Raja Gangga Shah Johan as one of its kings. Researchers believe that the kingdom was centred at Beruas and it collapsed after an attack by King Rajendra Chola I of Coromandel, India, between 1025 and 1026. Another Malay annals Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa known as Kedah Annals, Gangga Negara may have been founded by Merong Mahawangsa's son Raja Ganji Sarjuna of Kedah, allegedly a descendant of Alexander the Great or by the Khmer royalties no later than the 2nd century. (en) Kerajaan Gangga Negara meliputi Beruas dan Dinding/ Manjong . Terdapat artefak arca-arca Buddha abad ke-5 dan ke-6 Masehi di Beruas menunjukkan adanya Kerajaan Gangga Negara ini. Kerajaan Gangga Negara berpusat di Beruas. Pendiri Kerajaan Gangga Negara ialah Raja Ganjil Sarjuna dari Kedah. Pendapat lain mengatakan Kerajaan Gangga Negara dibuka oleh Raja Khmer dari Kamboja. Kajian lain menyatakan Kerajaan Gangga Negara ada tidak lewat dari abad ke-2 Masehi. Kerajaan Gangga Negara ini dipercayai terletak di daerah Dinding (Manjong) di kawasan Selatan (1657 meter) arah Timur di tepi . Pendapat ini juga menyebut kemungkinan pusat Kerajaan Gangga Negara berubah-ubah. Dengan menggunakan penemuan artefak-artefak purba dan pengaliran cabang Sungai Perak dipercaya pernah berpusat di (Ipoh), , , dan telah dikatakan sebagian dari jajahan Kerajaan Gangga Negara. Adanya Kerajaan Gangga Negara dan kemudian Kerajaan Melayu Beruas tidak dapat disangkal oleh penyelidik sejarah pada hari ini. Kedua kerajaan tua yang dikatakan pernah berpusat di bumi Beruas bukanlah suatu dongengan ataupun mitos belaka. Hal ini meninggalkan kesan sejarah mengenainya yang masih ada di beberapa tempat umumnya di kawasan negeri Perak dan Beruas khususnya. Semua artefak dan gambar berkaitan dengan Beruas dipamerkan di Museum Beruas. (in) Il Gangga Negara (in sanscrito: Una città sul Gange) era un regno (probabilmente una città-stato) della penisola malese la cui esatta posizione ed estensione è ancora oggetto di studio.Situato nell'attuale stato federato di Perak, alcune ipotesi sostengono che il regno si trovasse nella zona dell'odierna città di , secondo altre il regno si sarebbe esteso tra gli attuali distretti di , e Manjung. Secondo la tradizione il regno era un centro commerciale raggiunto dai mercanti arabi e cinesi, i principali prodotti esportati erano lo stagno e l'oro. Il regno venne conquistato e sottomesso nell'XI secolo dalla dinastia Chola. (it) 根據在《马来纪年》中的記載，刚迦王国是過去建立在霹靂的传说古国，它所在的位置涵括現在的木威、天定和曼戎地区，歷史学者的研究相信这個古国的王都定于如今的木威，同时它在注輦國王拉真陀羅在1025年直1026年之間发起的戰爭中滅亡。而根據另一部馬來史書－《》的記載，刚迦王国是由来自吉打王国的Raja Ganjil Sarjuna在2世紀以前所建立的。 (zh) |
| dbo:capital | dbr:Beruas |
| dbo:religion | dbr:Hindu |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://web.archive.org/web/20060413202402/http:/sejarahmalaysia.pnm.my/ https://web.archive.org/web/20060623075820/http:/www.sabrizain.demon.co.uk/malaya/hindu.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20060907054912/http:/muzium.perak.gov.my/m_br_sejarah.html https://web.archive.org/web/20060907055209/http:/muzium.perak.gov.my/m_br_bahan.html |
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| dbp:capital | dbr:Beruas |
| dbp:commonLanguages | dbr:Old_Malay_language |
| dbp:commonName | Beruas kingdom (en) |
| dbp:conventionalLongName | Gangga Nagara (en) |
| dbp:eventEnd | Defeated by Chola Empire (en) |
| dbp:eventStart | Coronation (en) |
| dbp:governmentType | Monarchy (en) |
| dbp:imageMap | British Malaya circa 1922.PNG (en) |
| dbp:imageMapCaption | Beruas, Manjung previously known as Dinding as seen in the Straits Settlement of Malaya map. (en) |
| dbp:leader | Gangga Shah Johan (en) |
| dbp:religion | dbr:Hindu |
| dbp:s | Kedah Tua (en) |
| dbp:titleLeader | Raja (en) |
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| dbp:yearStart | 2 (xsd:integer) |
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| rdfs:comment | Gangga Negara is believed to be a lost semi-legendary Malay-Hindu kingdom mentioned in the Malay Annals that covered present day Beruas, Dinding and Manjung in the state of Perak, Malaysia with Raja Gangga Shah Johan as one of its kings. Researchers believe that the kingdom was centred at Beruas and it collapsed after an attack by King Rajendra Chola I of Coromandel, India, between 1025 and 1026. Another Malay annals Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa known as Kedah Annals, Gangga Negara may have been founded by Merong Mahawangsa's son Raja Ganji Sarjuna of Kedah, allegedly a descendant of Alexander the Great or by the Khmer royalties no later than the 2nd century. (en) 根據在《马来纪年》中的記載，刚迦王国是過去建立在霹靂的传说古国，它所在的位置涵括現在的木威、天定和曼戎地区，歷史学者的研究相信这個古国的王都定于如今的木威，同时它在注輦國王拉真陀羅在1025年直1026年之間发起的戰爭中滅亡。而根據另一部馬來史書－《》的記載，刚迦王国是由来自吉打王国的Raja Ganjil Sarjuna在2世紀以前所建立的。 (zh) Kerajaan Gangga Negara meliputi Beruas dan Dinding/ Manjong . Terdapat artefak arca-arca Buddha abad ke-5 dan ke-6 Masehi di Beruas menunjukkan adanya Kerajaan Gangga Negara ini. Kerajaan Gangga Negara berpusat di Beruas. Pendiri Kerajaan Gangga Negara ialah Raja Ganjil Sarjuna dari Kedah. Pendapat lain mengatakan Kerajaan Gangga Negara dibuka oleh Raja Khmer dari Kamboja. Dengan menggunakan penemuan artefak-artefak purba dan pengaliran cabang Sungai Perak dipercaya pernah berpusat di (Ipoh), , , dan telah dikatakan sebagian dari jajahan Kerajaan Gangga Negara. (in) Il Gangga Negara (in sanscrito: Una città sul Gange) era un regno (probabilmente una città-stato) della penisola malese la cui esatta posizione ed estensione è ancora oggetto di studio.Situato nell'attuale stato federato di Perak, alcune ipotesi sostengono che il regno si trovasse nella zona dell'odierna città di , secondo altre il regno si sarebbe esteso tra gli attuali distretti di , e Manjung. Secondo la tradizione il regno era un centro commerciale raggiunto dai mercanti arabi e cinesi, i principali prodotti esportati erano lo stagno e l'oro. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Gangga Negara (en) Gangga Negara (in) Gangga Negara (it) 刚迦王国 (zh) |
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| foaf:name | Beruas kingdom (en) Gangga Nagara (en) |
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