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قد حددت منظمة الصحة العالمية (بالأنجليزية: WHO) مفهوم الصحة بأنها «حالة من الصحة البدنية والعقلية والاجتماعية الكاملة وليس مجرد غياب المرض أو العجز.» هذا المفهوم تم تحديده من قبل تقرير التنمية في العالم لعام 2012 كواحد من اثنين من أهم ثروات رأس المال البشري، فالصحة يمكن أن يؤثر على قدرة الفرد على الوصول إلى إمكاناته الكاملة في المجتمع. ومع أن المساواة بين الجنسين قد حققت أكبر قدر من التقدم في مجالات مثل التعليم ومشاركة القوى العاملة، فإن عدم المساواة فيما يخص الصحة بين الرجال والنساء ما زالت تعصف بالعديد من المجتمعات اليوم. وبينما يواجه كلاً من الذكور والإناث تفاوتات صحية، فإن الفتيات والنساء تعاني من غالبية التفاوتات الصحية. يأتي ذلك من حقيقة أن العديد من الإيديولوجيات والممارسات الثقافية قد نظمت المجتمع بطريقة تجعل النساء أكثر عرضة للإساءة وسوء المعاملة، مما يجعلهن أكثر عرضة للأمراض والموت المبكر. كما تُحظر النساء من تلقي العديد من الفرص، مثل التعليم والعمل المأجور، والتي بدورها يمكن أن تساعد في تحسين إمكانية وصولهن إلى موارد الرعاية الصحية الأفضل. (ar) The World Health Organization (WHO) has defined health as "a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity." Identified by the 2012 World Development Report as one of two key human capital endowments, health can influence an individual's ability to reach his or her full potential in society. Yet while gender equality has made the most progress in areas such as education and labor force participation, health inequality between men and women continues to harm many societies to this day. While both males and females face health disparities, women have historically experienced a disproportionate amount of health inequity. This stems from the fact that many cultural ideologies and practices have created a structured patriarchal society where women are vulnerable to abuse and mistreatment. Additionally, women are typically restricted from receiving certain opportunities such as education and paid labor that can help improve their accessibility to better health care resources. Females are also frequently underrepresented or excluded from mixed-sex clinical trials and therefore subjected to physician bias in diagnosis and treatment. (en) 世界衛生組織(WHO)把健康定義為“一種身體、精神、和社會福祉的健全狀態,而不僅是不生病,或是身體虛弱。”世界銀行發表的2012年,把健康確定為兩大人力資本的禀賦之一,健康可影響個人在社會中充分發揮其潛在的能力。然而,雖然性別平等已在教育和勞動力參與等領域取得很大的進展,但當今社會仍被繼續存在的健康上性別不平等(英語:Gender disparities in health)所困擾。男性和女性固然都有健康不平等問題,但在女孩和婦人身上發生的健康不平等尤為顯著。原因是許多文化意識形態和做法,構成女性更易受到虐待和不公平的對待,而使她們更易患病和早逝。女性在臨床試驗中的樣本代表性不足,並且遭遇診斷偏差以及治療偏差。婦女也無法獲得例如教育和有償勞動的機會,而這些機會能幫助她們獲得更好的醫療衛生資源。 (zh) |
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世界衛生組織(WHO)把健康定義為“一種身體、精神、和社會福祉的健全狀態,而不僅是不生病,或是身體虛弱。”世界銀行發表的2012年,把健康確定為兩大人力資本的禀賦之一,健康可影響個人在社會中充分發揮其潛在的能力。然而,雖然性別平等已在教育和勞動力參與等領域取得很大的進展,但當今社會仍被繼續存在的健康上性別不平等(英語:Gender disparities in health)所困擾。男性和女性固然都有健康不平等問題,但在女孩和婦人身上發生的健康不平等尤為顯著。原因是許多文化意識形態和做法,構成女性更易受到虐待和不公平的對待,而使她們更易患病和早逝。女性在臨床試驗中的樣本代表性不足,並且遭遇診斷偏差以及治療偏差。婦女也無法獲得例如教育和有償勞動的機會,而這些機會能幫助她們獲得更好的醫療衛生資源。 (zh) قد حددت منظمة الصحة العالمية (بالأنجليزية: WHO) مفهوم الصحة بأنها «حالة من الصحة البدنية والعقلية والاجتماعية الكاملة وليس مجرد غياب المرض أو العجز.» هذا المفهوم تم تحديده من قبل تقرير التنمية في العالم لعام 2012 كواحد من اثنين من أهم ثروات رأس المال البشري، فالصحة يمكن أن يؤثر على قدرة الفرد على الوصول إلى إمكاناته الكاملة في المجتمع. ومع أن المساواة بين الجنسين قد حققت أكبر قدر من التقدم في مجالات مثل التعليم ومشاركة القوى العاملة، فإن عدم المساواة فيما يخص الصحة بين الرجال والنساء ما زالت تعصف بالعديد من المجتمعات اليوم. وبينما يواجه كلاً من الذكور والإناث تفاوتات صحية، فإن الفتيات والنساء تعاني من غالبية التفاوتات الصحية. يأتي ذلك من حقيقة أن العديد من الإيديولوجيات والممارسات الثقافية قد نظمت المجتمع بطريقة تجعل النساء أكثر عرضة للإساءة وسوء المعاملة، مما يجعلهن أكثر عرضة للأمراض وال (ar) The World Health Organization (WHO) has defined health as "a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity." Identified by the 2012 World Development Report as one of two key human capital endowments, health can influence an individual's ability to reach his or her full potential in society. Yet while gender equality has made the most progress in areas such as education and labor force participation, health inequality between men and women continues to harm many societies to this day. (en) |
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تفاوت الرعاية الصحية بين الجنسين (ar) Gender disparities in health (en) 健康上性別不平等 (zh) |
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