General American English (original) (raw)
Standardamerikanisch ist die standardisierte Sprachvarietät des amerikanischen Englisch (AmE oder AE) und wird oft in der abgekürzten Form als GA oder GenAm angegeben. Die Sprachform wird – vergleichbar mit dem Hochdeutschen – als neutralster Akzent der Sprache, ohne markante regionale, ethnische oder soziale Besonderheiten, gesehen. Standardamerikanisch ist ein Überbegriff für die Aussprache des amerikanischen Englisch und ist nicht von regionalen Dialekten, Akzenten, Umgangs- und Fachsprachen oder Soziolekten beeinflusst. Standardamerikanisch wird nicht nur in den USA gesprochen, sondern auch in Teilen Kanadas. In zunehmendem Maße wird Standardamerikanisch als Beispielakzent im Englischunterricht für Nichtmuttersprachler verwendet.
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| dbo:abstract | Standardamerikanisch ist die standardisierte Sprachvarietät des amerikanischen Englisch (AmE oder AE) und wird oft in der abgekürzten Form als GA oder GenAm angegeben. Die Sprachform wird – vergleichbar mit dem Hochdeutschen – als neutralster Akzent der Sprache, ohne markante regionale, ethnische oder soziale Besonderheiten, gesehen. Standardamerikanisch ist ein Überbegriff für die Aussprache des amerikanischen Englisch und ist nicht von regionalen Dialekten, Akzenten, Umgangs- und Fachsprachen oder Soziolekten beeinflusst. Standardamerikanisch wird nicht nur in den USA gesprochen, sondern auch in Teilen Kanadas. In zunehmendem Maße wird Standardamerikanisch als Beispielakzent im Englischunterricht für Nichtmuttersprachler verwendet. (de) General American English or General American (abbreviated GA or GenAm) is the umbrella accent of American English spoken by a majority of Americans. In the United States it is often perceived as lacking any distinctly regional, ethnic, or socioeconomic characteristics, but it encompasses a continuum of accents rather than a single unified accent. Americans with high education, or from the North Midland, Western New England, and Western regions of the country are the most likely to be perceived as having General American accents. The precise definition and usefulness of the term General American continue to be debated, and the scholars who use it today admittedly do so as a convenient basis for comparison rather than for exactness. Other scholars prefer the term Standard American English. Standard Canadian English accents are sometimes considered to fall under General American, especially in opposition to the United Kingdom's Received Pronunciation; in fact, typical Canadian English accents align with General American in nearly every situation where British and American accents differ. (en) Bahasa Amerika Umum (bahasa Inggris: General American), juga dikenal sebagai Bahasa Inggris Amerika Baku (bahasa Inggris: Standard American English), adalah utama dalam bahasa Inggris Amerika. Aksen ini tidak terbatas di Amerika Serikat saja. Dalam bahasa Inggris Amerika, bahasa Amerika Umum dan aksen yang mendekatinya bersifat kontras dengan , beberapa aksen Timur Laut, dan aksen regional lainnya dan aksen-aksen kelompok masyarakat seperti . (in) 一般米語（いっぱんべいご、英: General American、略記: GAまたはGenAm）または一般アメリカ英語は、アメリカ英語（米語）の包括的変種（訛りの連続体）である。米語の大多数に通常帰せられ、米語の中では特に地域的、民族的、経済社会上の特徴に欠けると広く認識されている。アメリカ合衆国では一般米語の音声体系が行き渡っているため、一般米語は、論議を呼ぶものの、「標準アメリカ英語」（Standard American English）と呼ばれることがある。 標準カナダ英語は一般米語口語と非常に近く、特に一般米語と連合王国の容認発音が異なる状況では常に容認発音よりも一般米語に近い。「一般米語の」正確な定義と有効性については議論が続いており、今日この用語を使用する学者らは、正直なところ、正確さではなく、比較のための使い勝手のよい基準としてこの用語を使用している。 (ja) L'inglese americano generale o semplicemente americano generale (in inglese General American English o General American, abbreviato GA o GenAm) è l'accento ombrello dell'inglese americano parlato dalla maggioranza degli statunitensi e percepita, tra i parlanti, come mancante di qualsiasi caratteristica regionale, etnica o socioeconomica distintiva. In realtà, l'americano generale è un continuum di accenti e non un singolo accento unificato. Gli americani con un alto livello di istruzione o nati in , Nuova Inghilterra occidentale o regioni occidentali degli Stati Uniti hanno un accento percepito tipicamente come americano generale. La definizione precisa e l'utilità del termine americano generale vengono ancora oggi discusse e gli studenti che lo usano dichiarano di farlo per comodità anziché che per esattezza. Altri preferiscono definirlo inglese americano standard. Gli accenti dell'inglese canadese standard vengono a volte considerati parte dell'americano generale, particolarmente in opposizione alla pronuncia ricevuta del Regno Unito. Di fatto, gli accenti tipici dell'inglese canadese standard presentano quasi le stesse differenze dell'inglese americano generale se paragonati agli accenti britannici. L'americano generale è diventato l'accento di riferimento per la maggior parte dei presentatori televisivi e radiofonici, nei film e nella pubblicità. Walter Cronkite è un buon esempio di giornalista televisivo con un tipico accento dell'americano generale. È anche l'accento inglese tipicamente insegnato a chi studia l'inglese come seconda lingua negli Stati Uniti, e anche a studenti di altri paesi che desiderano imparare l'inglese americano. Nella maggior parte dei paesi asiatici, in particolare, gli insegnanti sono fortemente incoraggiati a usare questa varietà di inglese, quale che sia la loro origine o accento. (it) General American – norma wymowy w angielszczyźnie amerykańskiej. W szerszym rozumieniu: amerykańska norma angielszczyzny ogólnej, obejmująca wymowę, gramatykę i leksykę (Standard American English). (pl) 通用美式英語（英語：General American，縮寫為GA，或GenAm），又譯為通用美國英語，是一種美式英語的標準化口音。它是一種概稱，在其中涵括了多種美式英語的語言變體。起源於美國南部與美國東岸的方言，其中包括了紐約市以及新英格蘭的地區方言，標準統一化之後形成。現代語言學研究認為，這套語音系統與美國北方及中西部的口音最為接近，現今散布於美國各地。雖然仍存在爭議，一般來說，這個口音系統被認為代表了最純正的美式英語，是美式英語的標準語，也被稱為標準美式英語（Standard American English）。於1982年的調查顯示，仍有1/3的美國人不使用這個口音系統，且美東、美西、北方、南方，各有自己的腔調變異。 這個術語在1930年由語言學家John Samuel Kenyon提出，用來指美國北方英語。但在1934年，他重新定義這個術語用來指美國中西部英語。 (zh) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://ifla.uni-stuttgart.de/institut/mitarbeiter/jilka/teaching/dialectology/d10_GAGC.pdf http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2005/11/14/051114ta_talk_seabrook https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=BfQAAgAAQBAJ&q=%22general+american%22+%22network+standard%22 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=NYKLBQAAQBAJ&q=%22various+labels+have+been+applied%22 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=VdVfXCSHzXwC https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=gZV7AAAAQBAJ https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=qa4-dFqi6iMC&q=%22general+american%22 https://web.archive.org/web/20140421051053/http:/ifla.uni-stuttgart.de/institut/mitarbeiter/jilka/teaching/dialectology/d10_GAGC.pdf http://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/amphonology/article/viewFile/3653/3370 http://www.lingref.com/cpp/wccfl/26/paper1656.pdf https://www.ling.upenn.edu/~wlabov/Papers/TD.pdf https://www.academia.edu/7683591 https://archive.org/details/soundsoflanguage00roge http://www.lel.ed.ac.uk/research/gsound/Eng/Database/Phonetics/Englishes/Home/HomeMainFrameHolder.htm http://www.asel.udel.edu/icslp/cdrom/vol3/216/a216.pdf |
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| dbp:description | An example of a black woman from Georgia . (en) An example of a white man from California . (en) |
| dbp:filename | Conrad Anker - Desert Island Disks - b02lrl30.flac (en) Alice walker bbc radio4 desert island discs 19 05 2013.flac (en) |
| dbp:title | Speech example (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Standardamerikanisch ist die standardisierte Sprachvarietät des amerikanischen Englisch (AmE oder AE) und wird oft in der abgekürzten Form als GA oder GenAm angegeben. Die Sprachform wird – vergleichbar mit dem Hochdeutschen – als neutralster Akzent der Sprache, ohne markante regionale, ethnische oder soziale Besonderheiten, gesehen. Standardamerikanisch ist ein Überbegriff für die Aussprache des amerikanischen Englisch und ist nicht von regionalen Dialekten, Akzenten, Umgangs- und Fachsprachen oder Soziolekten beeinflusst. Standardamerikanisch wird nicht nur in den USA gesprochen, sondern auch in Teilen Kanadas. In zunehmendem Maße wird Standardamerikanisch als Beispielakzent im Englischunterricht für Nichtmuttersprachler verwendet. (de) Bahasa Amerika Umum (bahasa Inggris: General American), juga dikenal sebagai Bahasa Inggris Amerika Baku (bahasa Inggris: Standard American English), adalah utama dalam bahasa Inggris Amerika. Aksen ini tidak terbatas di Amerika Serikat saja. Dalam bahasa Inggris Amerika, bahasa Amerika Umum dan aksen yang mendekatinya bersifat kontras dengan , beberapa aksen Timur Laut, dan aksen regional lainnya dan aksen-aksen kelompok masyarakat seperti . (in) 一般米語（いっぱんべいご、英: General American、略記: GAまたはGenAm）または一般アメリカ英語は、アメリカ英語（米語）の包括的変種（訛りの連続体）である。米語の大多数に通常帰せられ、米語の中では特に地域的、民族的、経済社会上の特徴に欠けると広く認識されている。アメリカ合衆国では一般米語の音声体系が行き渡っているため、一般米語は、論議を呼ぶものの、「標準アメリカ英語」（Standard American English）と呼ばれることがある。 標準カナダ英語は一般米語口語と非常に近く、特に一般米語と連合王国の容認発音が異なる状況では常に容認発音よりも一般米語に近い。「一般米語の」正確な定義と有効性については議論が続いており、今日この用語を使用する学者らは、正直なところ、正確さではなく、比較のための使い勝手のよい基準としてこの用語を使用している。 (ja) General American – norma wymowy w angielszczyźnie amerykańskiej. W szerszym rozumieniu: amerykańska norma angielszczyzny ogólnej, obejmująca wymowę, gramatykę i leksykę (Standard American English). (pl) 通用美式英語（英語：General American，縮寫為GA，或GenAm），又譯為通用美國英語，是一種美式英語的標準化口音。它是一種概稱，在其中涵括了多種美式英語的語言變體。起源於美國南部與美國東岸的方言，其中包括了紐約市以及新英格蘭的地區方言，標準統一化之後形成。現代語言學研究認為，這套語音系統與美國北方及中西部的口音最為接近，現今散布於美國各地。雖然仍存在爭議，一般來說，這個口音系統被認為代表了最純正的美式英語，是美式英語的標準語，也被稱為標準美式英語（Standard American English）。於1982年的調查顯示，仍有1/3的美國人不使用這個口音系統，且美東、美西、北方、南方，各有自己的腔調變異。 這個術語在1930年由語言學家John Samuel Kenyon提出，用來指美國北方英語。但在1934年，他重新定義這個術語用來指美國中西部英語。 (zh) General American English or General American (abbreviated GA or GenAm) is the umbrella accent of American English spoken by a majority of Americans. In the United States it is often perceived as lacking any distinctly regional, ethnic, or socioeconomic characteristics, but it encompasses a continuum of accents rather than a single unified accent. Americans with high education, or from the North Midland, Western New England, and Western regions of the country are the most likely to be perceived as having General American accents. The precise definition and usefulness of the term General American continue to be debated, and the scholars who use it today admittedly do so as a convenient basis for comparison rather than for exactness. Other scholars prefer the term Standard American English. (en) L'inglese americano generale o semplicemente americano generale (in inglese General American English o General American, abbreviato GA o GenAm) è l'accento ombrello dell'inglese americano parlato dalla maggioranza degli statunitensi e percepita, tra i parlanti, come mancante di qualsiasi caratteristica regionale, etnica o socioeconomica distintiva. In realtà, l'americano generale è un continuum di accenti e non un singolo accento unificato. Gli americani con un alto livello di istruzione o nati in , Nuova Inghilterra occidentale o regioni occidentali degli Stati Uniti hanno un accento percepito tipicamente come americano generale. La definizione precisa e l'utilità del termine americano generale vengono ancora oggi discusse e gli studenti che lo usano dichiarano di farlo per comodità anzic (it) |
| rdfs:label | Standardamerikanisch (de) Bahasa Amerika Umum (in) General American English (en) General American (it) 一般米語 (ja) General American (pl) 通用美式英語 (zh) |
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