General-purpose technology (original) (raw)
Las Tecnologías de utilidad general (GPT, por sus siglas en inglés de General purpose technologies) son tecnologías que pueden afectar una economía entera (normalmente a nivel nacional o global). Las GPT tienen el potencial de alterar drásticamente las sociedades a través de su impacto en las estructuras económicas y sociales preexistentes. Ejemplos de GPT son la máquina de vapor, el ferrocarril, la electricidad, la electrónica, los mecanizados, el automóvil, la informática e Internet.
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| dbo:abstract | General-purpose technologies (GPTs) are technologies that can affect an entire economy (usually at a national or global level). GPTs have the potential to drastically alter societies through their impact on pre-existing economic and social structures. The archetypal examples of GPTs are the steam engine, electricity, and information technology. Other examples include the railroad, interchangeable parts, electronics, material handling, mechanization, control theory (automation), the automobile, the computer, the Internet, medicine, and artificial intelligence. In economics, it is theorized that initial adoption of a new GPT within an economy may, before improving productivity, actually decrease it, due to: time required for development of new infrastructure; learning costs; and, obsolescence of old technologies and skills. Impending timeframe to utilize the latent benefits of the new technology is deemed a trade-off. (en) Las Tecnologías de utilidad general (GPT, por sus siglas en inglés de General purpose technologies) son tecnologías que pueden afectar una economía entera (normalmente a nivel nacional o global). Las GPT tienen el potencial de alterar drásticamente las sociedades a través de su impacto en las estructuras económicas y sociales preexistentes. Ejemplos de GPT son la máquina de vapor, el ferrocarril, la electricidad, la electrónica, los mecanizados, el automóvil, la informática e Internet. (es) 汎用技術（はんようぎじゅつ、英: General-purpose technologies; GPTs）は、経済全体に影響を与える可能性のある技術のことである。通常、国家レベル、地球レベルで影響を与える技術のことを言う。 汎用技術は、現存する経済や社会の構造への影響を通じて、社会を劇的に変化させる可能性を秘めている。 汎用技術の例としては、蒸気機関、鉄道、、電力、電子工学、マテリアルハンドリング、機械化、制御理論（ファクトリーオートメーション ）、自動車、コンピューター、インターネット、医薬品、ブロックチェーンなどが挙げられる。 (ja) General purpose (espressione inglese, letteralmente "scopo generale", traducibile "per uso generale"), nell'ambito delle scienze applicate e in merceologia, identifica dispositivi, strumenti o meccanismi caratterizzati da una certa versatilità, adatti a molti impieghi e non specializzati per particolari esigenze. Al contrario vengono definiti single purpose o special purpose quei dispositivi che vengono realizzati direttamente per compiti specifici. Le espressioni sono usate principalmente in elettronica e informatica: l'esempio più lampante di dispositivo general purpose è quello del personal computer (PC), strumento informatico adattabile per ogni utilizzo grazie alla possibilità di installare svariate applicazioni o programmi utili per l'utente, eseguibili poi dal processore; dispositivi special purpose sono invece i router (dispositivi elettronici appositi embedded per connettere reti informatiche), le centraline elettroniche delle autovetture o le console per i videogiochi. La general purpose technology indica un insieme di tecnologie che possono influenzare un'intera economia (di solito a livello nazionale o globale). Esse hanno il potenziale di alterare drasticamente le società attraverso il loro impatto sulle strutture economiche e sociali preesistenti. Gli esempi includono il motore a vapore, la ferrovia, le parti intercambiabili, l'elettricità, l'elettronica, la movimentazione dei materiali, la meccanizzazione, la teoria del controllo o automazione, l'automobile, il computer, Internet, la medicina e la blockchain. (it) 通用技术（英語：general technology）是指较为宽泛的、体现基础性和通用性的技术，与相区别。通用技术在日常生活中应用广泛。在中华人民共和国，通用技术在部分地区是高级中学的课程，主要开展基础性的技能训练。 (zh) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.seia.org/research-resources/solar-industry-data https://techforevers.com/ https://www.margolis.co.uk/half-businesses-could-go-paperless-2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20070702160325/http:/www.oup.com/uk/catalogue/%3Fci=9780199290895 https://www.amazon.com/dp/0262082632 |
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| rdfs:comment | Las Tecnologías de utilidad general (GPT, por sus siglas en inglés de General purpose technologies) son tecnologías que pueden afectar una economía entera (normalmente a nivel nacional o global). Las GPT tienen el potencial de alterar drásticamente las sociedades a través de su impacto en las estructuras económicas y sociales preexistentes. Ejemplos de GPT son la máquina de vapor, el ferrocarril, la electricidad, la electrónica, los mecanizados, el automóvil, la informática e Internet. (es) 汎用技術（はんようぎじゅつ、英: General-purpose technologies; GPTs）は、経済全体に影響を与える可能性のある技術のことである。通常、国家レベル、地球レベルで影響を与える技術のことを言う。 汎用技術は、現存する経済や社会の構造への影響を通じて、社会を劇的に変化させる可能性を秘めている。 汎用技術の例としては、蒸気機関、鉄道、、電力、電子工学、マテリアルハンドリング、機械化、制御理論（ファクトリーオートメーション ）、自動車、コンピューター、インターネット、医薬品、ブロックチェーンなどが挙げられる。 (ja) 通用技术（英語：general technology）是指较为宽泛的、体现基础性和通用性的技术，与相区别。通用技术在日常生活中应用广泛。在中华人民共和国，通用技术在部分地区是高级中学的课程，主要开展基础性的技能训练。 (zh) General-purpose technologies (GPTs) are technologies that can affect an entire economy (usually at a national or global level). GPTs have the potential to drastically alter societies through their impact on pre-existing economic and social structures. The archetypal examples of GPTs are the steam engine, electricity, and information technology. Other examples include the railroad, interchangeable parts, electronics, material handling, mechanization, control theory (automation), the automobile, the computer, the Internet, medicine, and artificial intelligence. (en) General purpose (espressione inglese, letteralmente "scopo generale", traducibile "per uso generale"), nell'ambito delle scienze applicate e in merceologia, identifica dispositivi, strumenti o meccanismi caratterizzati da una certa versatilità, adatti a molti impieghi e non specializzati per particolari esigenze. Al contrario vengono definiti single purpose o special purpose quei dispositivi che vengono realizzati direttamente per compiti specifici. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Tecnología de utilidad general (es) General-purpose technology (en) General purpose (it) 汎用技術 (ja) 通用技术 (zh) |
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