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Geoffrey Nathaniel Joseph Pyke (9 November 1893 – 21 February 1948) was an English journalist, educationalist, and inventor. Pyke came to public attention when he escaped from internment in Germany during World War I. He had travelled to Germany under a false passport, and was soon arrested and interned. During the Second World War, Pyke proposed the newly invented material, pykrete, for the construction of the ship Habakkuk. (en) Geoffrey Nathaniel Joseph Pyke (9 de noviembre de 1893 - 21 de febrero de 1948) fue un periodista, educador y posteriormente inventor inglés. Salió a la luz pública cuando se escapó del internamiento en el que estaba retenido tras su detención durante la Primera Guerra Mundial en Alemania, donde había viajado con un pasaporte falso. Pyke es reconocido particularmente por sus propuestas innovadoras de armas de guerra, específicamente el material pykrete (un tipo de hielo formado con agua mezclada con pulpa de madera muy resistente a los disparos), y la inusual propuesta de construir un portaviones gigante con el casco relleno de pykrete, conocida como el Proyecto Habakkuk. Se suicidó en su casa de Hampstead a los 54 años de edad, ingiriendo una sobredosis de somníferos. El informe judicial concluyó que el desencadenante de su muerte pudo ser un episodio de desequilibrio mental. (es) Geoffrey Nathaniel Joseph Pyke (né le 9 novembre 1893 et décédé le 21 février 1948) est un journaliste anglais, pédagogue et un inventeur. Il est notamment connu pour avoir inventé le pykrete et avoir été à l'origine projet Habakkuk. Il fut correspondant de guerre lors de la Première Guerre mondiale. (fr) ジェフリー・ナサニエル・パイク(Geoffrey Nathaniel Pyke、1893年11月9日 - 1948年2月22日)はイギリスの科学者、発明家、ジャーナリスト、スパイである。彼の巧妙な、しかし型破りな発明の数々はおそらく実現が困難であった。生活習慣と外観において、彼はステレオタイプな「マッド・サイエンティスト」像と一致していた。パイクは、兵器に関する革新的な提案、特に材料パイクリート (pykrete) 及びそれによる氷山空母ハバクック建造の提案によって有名である。 (ja) Geoffrey Nathaniel Pyke (Londra, 9 novembre 1893 – Londra, 21 febbraio 1948) è stato un inventore e educatore britannico, direttore dei programmi del Combined Operation sotto la direzione di Lord Mountbatten; progettò sia una slitta automobile sia una portaerei totalmente in ghiaccio.Fu un educatore e successivamente un inventore le cui idee, brillanti ma non ortodosse, erano difficili da sviluppare. Nel suo modo di vivere e nell'aspetto era simile allo stereotipo comune di uno scienziato-ingegnere-inventore. È ricordato in particolare per le sue proposte innovative di armamenti, più in particolare per il pykrete, un materiale di ghiaccio e polpa di legno, e per la sua proposta di costruire una portaerei con tale materiale (Progetto Habakkuk). (it) |
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http://urweb.roehampton.ac.uk/digital-collection/froebel-archive/Froebel-articles/lawmalt.pdf http://www.brightcove.tv/title.jsp%3Ftitle=339097447 http://www.simegen.com/writers/lois/pykrete.htm https://archive.org/details/toruhlebenandbac00pyke https://archivesearch.lib.cam.ac.uk/repositories/9/resources/1787 http://contentdm.warwick.ac.uk/cdm/search/collection/scw/searchterm/pyke/field/all/mode/exact/conn/and/order/ref http://www.cabinetmagazine.org/issues/7/floatingisland.php http://geocities.com/davidvwilliamson/ruhleben.html http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/pete_hall_uk/pyke.htm http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,853255-1,00.html https://web.archive.org/web/20041010010201/http:/ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/pete_hall_uk/pyke.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20090505162537/http:/www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,853255-1,00.html https://web.archive.org/web/20091026194758/http:/geocities.com/davidvwilliamson/ruhleben.html https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21628962-300-shiver-me-timbers-the-coolest-warship-ever-made/ http://www.metacafe.com/watch/235665/2_million_ton_pykrete_aircraft_carrier_in_ww2/ http://www.envplan.com/epd/fulltext/d24/d374t.pdf http://www.combinedops.com/Pykrete.htm |
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Geoffrey Nathaniel Joseph Pyke (9 November 1893 – 21 February 1948) was an English journalist, educationalist, and inventor. Pyke came to public attention when he escaped from internment in Germany during World War I. He had travelled to Germany under a false passport, and was soon arrested and interned. During the Second World War, Pyke proposed the newly invented material, pykrete, for the construction of the ship Habakkuk. (en) Geoffrey Nathaniel Joseph Pyke (né le 9 novembre 1893 et décédé le 21 février 1948) est un journaliste anglais, pédagogue et un inventeur. Il est notamment connu pour avoir inventé le pykrete et avoir été à l'origine projet Habakkuk. Il fut correspondant de guerre lors de la Première Guerre mondiale. (fr) ジェフリー・ナサニエル・パイク(Geoffrey Nathaniel Pyke、1893年11月9日 - 1948年2月22日)はイギリスの科学者、発明家、ジャーナリスト、スパイである。彼の巧妙な、しかし型破りな発明の数々はおそらく実現が困難であった。生活習慣と外観において、彼はステレオタイプな「マッド・サイエンティスト」像と一致していた。パイクは、兵器に関する革新的な提案、特に材料パイクリート (pykrete) 及びそれによる氷山空母ハバクック建造の提案によって有名である。 (ja) Geoffrey Nathaniel Joseph Pyke (9 de noviembre de 1893 - 21 de febrero de 1948) fue un periodista, educador y posteriormente inventor inglés. Salió a la luz pública cuando se escapó del internamiento en el que estaba retenido tras su detención durante la Primera Guerra Mundial en Alemania, donde había viajado con un pasaporte falso. Se suicidó en su casa de Hampstead a los 54 años de edad, ingiriendo una sobredosis de somníferos. El informe judicial concluyó que el desencadenante de su muerte pudo ser un episodio de desequilibrio mental. (es) Geoffrey Nathaniel Pyke (Londra, 9 novembre 1893 – Londra, 21 febbraio 1948) è stato un inventore e educatore britannico, direttore dei programmi del Combined Operation sotto la direzione di Lord Mountbatten; progettò sia una slitta automobile sia una portaerei totalmente in ghiaccio.Fu un educatore e successivamente un inventore le cui idee, brillanti ma non ortodosse, erano difficili da sviluppare. Nel suo modo di vivere e nell'aspetto era simile allo stereotipo comune di uno scienziato-ingegnere-inventore. (it) |
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