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George Washington's resignation as commander-in-chief marked the end of Washington's military service in the American Revolutionary War and his return to civilian life at Mount Vernon. His voluntary action has been described as "one of the nation's great acts of statesmanship" and helped establish the precedent of civilian control of the military. After the Treaty of Paris ending the war had been signed on September 3, 1783, and after the last British troops left New York City on November 25, Washington resigned his commission as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army to the Congress of the Confederation, then meeting in the Maryland State House at Annapolis, Maryland, on December 23 of the same year. This followed his farewell to the Continental Army, November 2 at Rockingham near Princeton, New Jersey, and his farewell to his officers, December 4 at Fraunces Tavern in New York City. Washington's resignation was depicted by John Trumbull in 1824 with the life-size painting, General George Washington Resigning His Commission, now on view in the United States Capitol rotunda. (en) Отставка Джорджа Вашингтона с поста главнокомандующего ознаменовала окончание военной службы Джорджа Вашингтона во время войны за независимость США и его возвращение к гражданской жизни в Маунт-Верноне. Его добровольный поступок был описан как «один из величайших государственных актов нации» и помог создать прецедент . После подписания 3 сентября 1783 года Парижского мирного договора, положившего конец войне, и после того, как 25 ноября последние британские войска покинули Нью-Йорк, Вашингтон подал в отставку с поста главнокомандующего Континентальной армией перед Конгрессом Конфедерации, затем собравшимся в Государственном доме штата Мэриленд в Аннаполисе, 23 декабря того же года. Это последовало за его прощанием с Континентальной армией 2 ноября в близ Принстона, штат Нью-Джерси и прощанием со своими офицерами 4 декабря в таверне Фраунсес в Нью-Йорке. Отставка Вашингтона была изображена Джоном Трамбуллом в 1824 году на картине «» в натуральную величину, которая сейчас выставлена в ротонде Капитолия США. (ru) |
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by John Trumbull (en) General George Washington Resigning His Commission (en) |
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George Washington's resignation as commander-in-chief marked the end of Washington's military service in the American Revolutionary War and his return to civilian life at Mount Vernon. His voluntary action has been described as "one of the nation's great acts of statesmanship" and helped establish the precedent of civilian control of the military. After the Treaty of Paris ending the war had been signed on September 3, 1783, and after the last British troops left New York City on November 25, Washington resigned his commission as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army to the Congress of the Confederation, then meeting in the Maryland State House at Annapolis, Maryland, on December 23 of the same year. This followed his farewell to the Continental Army, November 2 at Rockingham near Pri (en) Отставка Джорджа Вашингтона с поста главнокомандующего ознаменовала окончание военной службы Джорджа Вашингтона во время войны за независимость США и его возвращение к гражданской жизни в Маунт-Верноне. Его добровольный поступок был описан как «один из величайших государственных актов нации» и помог создать прецедент . После подписания 3 сентября 1783 года Парижского мирного договора, положившего конец войне, и после того, как 25 ноября последние британские войска покинули Нью-Йорк, Вашингтон подал в отставку с поста главнокомандующего Континентальной армией перед Конгрессом Конфедерации, затем собравшимся в Государственном доме штата Мэриленд в Аннаполисе, 23 декабря того же года. Это последовало за его прощанием с Континентальной армией 2 ноября в близ Принстона, штат Нью-Джерси и проща (ru) |
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George Washington's resignation as commander-in-chief (en) Отставка Вашингтона с поста главнокомандующего (ru) |
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