| dbo:abstract |
Horatio Gates (1726-1806) fou oficial de l'exèrcit britànic, i posteriorment, general nord-americà durant la Guerra d'independència. El seu nom s'associa freqüentment amb la victòria nord-americana a la Batalla de Saratoga i a la derrota de Camden. (ca) هوراشيو غيتس (بالإنجليزية: Horatio Gates) هو جنرال أمريكي (1728 – 10 أبريل 1806) قاتل في حرب الاستقلال الأمريكية. (ar) Horatio Gates (* 26. Juli 1727 in Maldon, England, Königreich Großbritannien; † 10. April 1806 in New York City, USA) war ein amerikanischer General im Amerikanischen Unabhängigkeitskrieg. Er kommandierte die amerikanischen Truppen in der Schlacht von Saratoga und in der Schlacht von Camden. (de) Horatio GATES (naskiĝis la 26-an de julio 1727, mortis la 10-an de aprilo 1806) estis usona generalo dum Usona Milito de Sendependeco. En la jaroj 1749-1750 li militis kontraŭ francoj en Kanado. La revolucion li aliĝis en 1775, kvankam antaŭe - en 1765 - li forlasis la armeon por ekloĝi en Virginio. Gates kune kun Benedict Arnold komandis usonajn trupojn dum la batalo ĉe Saratoga. Tiun batalon venkis usonanoj kontraŭ angla armeo komandita de John Burgoyne. Bildoj, sonoj kaj videoj pri temo Horatio Gates en Vikimedia Komunejo (eo) Horatio Lloyd Gates (July 26, 1727 – April 10, 1806) was a British-born American army officer who served as a general in the Continental Army during the early years of the Revolutionary War. He took credit for the American victory in the Battles of Saratoga (1777) – a matter of contemporary and historical controversy – and was blamed for the defeat at the Battle of Camden in 1780. Gates has been described as "one of the Revolution's most controversial military figures" because of his role in the Conway Cabal, which attempted to discredit and replace General George Washington; the battle at Saratoga; and his actions during and after his defeat at Camden. Born in the town of Maldon in Essex, Gates served in the British Army during the War of the Austrian Succession and the French and Indian War. Frustrated by his inability to advance in the army, Gates sold his commission and established a small plantation in Virginia. On Washington's recommendation, the Continental Congress made Gates the Adjutant General of the Continental Army in 1775. He was assigned command of Fort Ticonderoga in 1776 and command of the Northern Department in 1777. Shortly after Gates took charge of the Northern Department, the Continental Army defeated the British at the crucial Battles of Saratoga. After the battle, some members of Congress considered replacing Washington with Gates, but Washington ultimately retained his position as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army. Gates took command of the Southern Department in 1780, but was removed from command later that year after the disastrous Battle of Camden. Gates's military reputation was destroyed by the battle and he did not hold another command for the remainder of the war. Gates retired to his Virginia estate after the war, but eventually decided to free his slaves and move to New York. He was elected to a single term in the New York State Legislature and died in 1806. (en) Horatio Gates (1727-1806) était un officier de l'armée britannique, puis un général américain lors de la guerre d'indépendance. Son nom est fréquemment associé à la victoire américaine de la bataille de Saratoga et à la défaite de la bataille de Camden. (fr) Horatio Gates (26 de julio de 1727 - 10 de abril de 1806) oficial del ejército británico, y posteriormente, general estadounidense durante la guerra de independencia. Su nombre se asocia frecuentemente a la victoria norteamericana en la batalla de Saratoga y a la derrota en Camden. (es) Horatio Lloyd Gates (26 Juli 1727 – 10 April 1806) adalah seorang perwira tentara Amerika Serikat kelahiran Inggris yang bertugas sebagai jenderal dalam pada tahun-tahun awal Perang Revolusi Amerika. Ia dikenal karena memenangkan (1777) – sebuah bahan kontroversi sejarah dan kontemporer – dan disalahkan atas kekalahan dalam pada 1780. Gates disebut sebagai "salah satu tokoh militer paling kontroversial pada zaman Revolusi" karena perannya dalam , yang berniat menyudutkan dan menggantikan Jenderal George Washington; pertempuran di Saratoga; dan aksinya saat dan setelah kekalahannya di Camden. (in) Horatio Gates (Maldon, 26 luglio 1727 – New York, 10 aprile 1806) è stato un generale britannico, durante la guerra d'indipendenza. Proveniente dall'Esercito britannico, all'inizio del conflitto rivoluzionario era uno dei più esperti ufficiali a disposizione del generale George Washington di cui divenne Aiutante-generale svolgendo importanti compiti organizzativi. Assegnato al comando del , nel 1777 diresse le operazioni che culminarono nella grande vittoria di Saratoga. Dopo il brillante successo, divenne uno dei generali più famosi e influenti e venne in parte coinvolto nelle oscure manovre all'interno dell'esercito dirette a sostituire Washington. Trasferito al comando del settore meridionale, tuttavia venne pesantemente sconfitto nel 1780 dal generale Charles Cornwallis nella battaglia di Camden e fu destituito dal comando, perdendo gran parte del suo prestigio. (it) 호레이쇼 로이드 게이츠(Horatio Lloyd Gates, 1727년말 - 1806년 4월 10일)는 미국 독립 전쟁 중의 대륙군 장군이다. 게이츠는 새러토가 전투에서 대륙군의 승리에 공헌했지만, 캠던 전투에서의 대패에 대한 책임을 져야한다는 비난도 있다. (ko) Horatio Gates (ur. 1727, zm. 10 kwietnia 1806) – amerykański generał w czasie rewolucji roku 1776. W latach 1749–1750 walczył przeciw Francuzom w Kanadzie. Do rewolucji przyłączył się w 1775 roku, mimo że wcześniej w 1765 wycofał się z armii, by zamieszkać w Wirginii. Znane były jego kłótnie (1777 rok) jako dowódcy z innym generałem (Philip Schuyler), dowódcą Północnego Departamentu Armii Kontynentalnej. Po klęsce tego ostatniego pod fortem Ticonderoga (1777) przejął dowództwo nad armią kolegi. Gates wraz z Benedictem Arnoldem dowodzili wojskami amerykańskimi w czasie zwycięskiej bitwy pod Saratogą nad brytyjskim wojskami dowodzonymi przez Johnem Burgoyne. (pl) ホレイショ・ロイド・ゲイツ（英: Horatio Lloyd Gates、1727年頃 - 1806年4月10日）は、アメリカ独立戦争中の大陸軍将軍。サラトガの戦いでの大陸軍の勝利に貢献したが、大敗を喫したキャムデンの戦いではその責任が問われ非難されてもいる。 (ja) Horatio Gates, född 1727 i England, död 10 april 1806, var en amerikansk general. Gates fick anställning i den brittiska armén, men till följd av brist på pengar hindrades hans karriär. Vid fransk-indianska krigets utbrott år 1754 befann han sig i de amerikanska kolonierna och skadades svårt vid slaget vid Monongahela år 1755. Han bosatte sig 1772 i Virginia där han blev plantageägare. År 1775, under det amerikanska frihetskriget, blev han generaladjutant i amerikanska armén (kontinentalarmén) och fick befäl över trupperna i staterna norr om Virginia. I slaget vid Saratoga i det amerikanska frihetskriget besegrade han John Burgoyne. Gates utnämndes 1780 till befälhavare över Södra Departementet, vilket upprättades den 27 februari 1776. Södra Departementet inkluderade Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina och Georgia och de västra gränserna för dessa kolonier, från vilka de nuvarande staterna West Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama och Mississippi skapades. I Slaget vid Camden i South Carolina 1780 led han ett stort nederlag och blev därefter fråntagen befälet över Södra Departementet. (sv) Horatio Lloyd Gates (26 de julho de 1727 – 10 de abril de 1806) foi um ex-soldado britânico que serviu como general nos Estados Unidos durante a Guerra Revolucionária americana. Ele é considerado responsável pela vitória americana em Saratoga – Benedict Arnold, que liderou o ataque, foi retirado da batalha quando levou um tiro na perna – mas ele também foi culpado pela derrota na Batalha de Camden. O historiador George Bilias descreve Gates como um dos "comandantes militares mais controversos da Revolução Americana" devido ao seu papel no , um complô que tentou desacreditar e remover o General George Washington do comando do Exército Continental Americano através de uma campanha de rumores e insinuações, e também há controvérsias sobre se ele foi ou não responsável direto pela vitória em Saratoga e sobre as ações tomadas por Gates depois da desastrosa derrota em Camden. (pt) Горацио Гейтс (также Хоре́йшо Гейтс англ. Horatio Gates; 1727, Молдон, Эссекс, Великобритания — 10 апреля 1806, Нью-Йорк) — американский военачальник, участник Войны за независимость в Северной Америке. (ru) 霍雷肖·萊德·蓋茨（英語：Horatio Lloyd Gates，1727年7月26日－1806年4月10日），英國軍人，美國獨立戰爭時期大陸軍將領。 蓋茨的一生經歷多番起跌。他在美國獨立戰爭初期的聲望足以與喬治·華盛頓相比，更在1777年薩拉托加戰役中迫使約翰·伯戈因的英軍投降，踏上事業頂峰。可是蓋茨在1780年卡姆登戰役遭到查爾斯·康沃利斯大敗，令到大陸軍的南方部隊幾乎覆滅；再加上他捲入了等政治風波，令到他的身後評價飽受爭論。 (zh) |
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Horatio Gates (1726-1806) fou oficial de l'exèrcit britànic, i posteriorment, general nord-americà durant la Guerra d'independència. El seu nom s'associa freqüentment amb la victòria nord-americana a la Batalla de Saratoga i a la derrota de Camden. (ca) هوراشيو غيتس (بالإنجليزية: Horatio Gates) هو جنرال أمريكي (1728 – 10 أبريل 1806) قاتل في حرب الاستقلال الأمريكية. (ar) Horatio Gates (* 26. Juli 1727 in Maldon, England, Königreich Großbritannien; † 10. April 1806 in New York City, USA) war ein amerikanischer General im Amerikanischen Unabhängigkeitskrieg. Er kommandierte die amerikanischen Truppen in der Schlacht von Saratoga und in der Schlacht von Camden. (de) Horatio GATES (naskiĝis la 26-an de julio 1727, mortis la 10-an de aprilo 1806) estis usona generalo dum Usona Milito de Sendependeco. En la jaroj 1749-1750 li militis kontraŭ francoj en Kanado. La revolucion li aliĝis en 1775, kvankam antaŭe - en 1765 - li forlasis la armeon por ekloĝi en Virginio. Gates kune kun Benedict Arnold komandis usonajn trupojn dum la batalo ĉe Saratoga. Tiun batalon venkis usonanoj kontraŭ angla armeo komandita de John Burgoyne. Bildoj, sonoj kaj videoj pri temo Horatio Gates en Vikimedia Komunejo (eo) Horatio Gates (1727-1806) était un officier de l'armée britannique, puis un général américain lors de la guerre d'indépendance. Son nom est fréquemment associé à la victoire américaine de la bataille de Saratoga et à la défaite de la bataille de Camden. (fr) Horatio Gates (26 de julio de 1727 - 10 de abril de 1806) oficial del ejército británico, y posteriormente, general estadounidense durante la guerra de independencia. Su nombre se asocia frecuentemente a la victoria norteamericana en la batalla de Saratoga y a la derrota en Camden. (es) Horatio Lloyd Gates (26 Juli 1727 – 10 April 1806) adalah seorang perwira tentara Amerika Serikat kelahiran Inggris yang bertugas sebagai jenderal dalam pada tahun-tahun awal Perang Revolusi Amerika. Ia dikenal karena memenangkan (1777) – sebuah bahan kontroversi sejarah dan kontemporer – dan disalahkan atas kekalahan dalam pada 1780. Gates disebut sebagai "salah satu tokoh militer paling kontroversial pada zaman Revolusi" karena perannya dalam , yang berniat menyudutkan dan menggantikan Jenderal George Washington; pertempuran di Saratoga; dan aksinya saat dan setelah kekalahannya di Camden. (in) 호레이쇼 로이드 게이츠(Horatio Lloyd Gates, 1727년말 - 1806년 4월 10일)는 미국 독립 전쟁 중의 대륙군 장군이다. 게이츠는 새러토가 전투에서 대륙군의 승리에 공헌했지만, 캠던 전투에서의 대패에 대한 책임을 져야한다는 비난도 있다. (ko) ホレイショ・ロイド・ゲイツ（英: Horatio Lloyd Gates、1727年頃 - 1806年4月10日）は、アメリカ独立戦争中の大陸軍将軍。サラトガの戦いでの大陸軍の勝利に貢献したが、大敗を喫したキャムデンの戦いではその責任が問われ非難されてもいる。 (ja) Горацио Гейтс (также Хоре́йшо Гейтс англ. Horatio Gates; 1727, Молдон, Эссекс, Великобритания — 10 апреля 1806, Нью-Йорк) — американский военачальник, участник Войны за независимость в Северной Америке. (ru) 霍雷肖·萊德·蓋茨（英語：Horatio Lloyd Gates，1727年7月26日－1806年4月10日），英國軍人，美國獨立戰爭時期大陸軍將領。 蓋茨的一生經歷多番起跌。他在美國獨立戰爭初期的聲望足以與喬治·華盛頓相比，更在1777年薩拉托加戰役中迫使約翰·伯戈因的英軍投降，踏上事業頂峰。可是蓋茨在1780年卡姆登戰役遭到查爾斯·康沃利斯大敗，令到大陸軍的南方部隊幾乎覆滅；再加上他捲入了等政治風波，令到他的身後評價飽受爭論。 (zh) Horatio Lloyd Gates (July 26, 1727 – April 10, 1806) was a British-born American army officer who served as a general in the Continental Army during the early years of the Revolutionary War. He took credit for the American victory in the Battles of Saratoga (1777) – a matter of contemporary and historical controversy – and was blamed for the defeat at the Battle of Camden in 1780. Gates has been described as "one of the Revolution's most controversial military figures" because of his role in the Conway Cabal, which attempted to discredit and replace General George Washington; the battle at Saratoga; and his actions during and after his defeat at Camden. (en) Horatio Gates (Maldon, 26 luglio 1727 – New York, 10 aprile 1806) è stato un generale britannico, durante la guerra d'indipendenza. Proveniente dall'Esercito britannico, all'inizio del conflitto rivoluzionario era uno dei più esperti ufficiali a disposizione del generale George Washington di cui divenne Aiutante-generale svolgendo importanti compiti organizzativi. Assegnato al comando del , nel 1777 diresse le operazioni che culminarono nella grande vittoria di Saratoga. (it) Horatio Gates (ur. 1727, zm. 10 kwietnia 1806) – amerykański generał w czasie rewolucji roku 1776. W latach 1749–1750 walczył przeciw Francuzom w Kanadzie. Do rewolucji przyłączył się w 1775 roku, mimo że wcześniej w 1765 wycofał się z armii, by zamieszkać w Wirginii. (pl) Horatio Lloyd Gates (26 de julho de 1727 – 10 de abril de 1806) foi um ex-soldado britânico que serviu como general nos Estados Unidos durante a Guerra Revolucionária americana. Ele é considerado responsável pela vitória americana em Saratoga – Benedict Arnold, que liderou o ataque, foi retirado da batalha quando levou um tiro na perna – mas ele também foi culpado pela derrota na Batalha de Camden. O historiador George Bilias descreve Gates como um dos "comandantes militares mais controversos da Revolução Americana" devido ao seu papel no , um complô que tentou desacreditar e remover o General George Washington do comando do Exército Continental Americano através de uma campanha de rumores e insinuações, e também há controvérsias sobre se ele foi ou não responsável direto pela vitória em S (pt) Horatio Gates, född 1727 i England, död 10 april 1806, var en amerikansk general. Gates fick anställning i den brittiska armén, men till följd av brist på pengar hindrades hans karriär. Vid fransk-indianska krigets utbrott år 1754 befann han sig i de amerikanska kolonierna och skadades svårt vid slaget vid Monongahela år 1755. (sv) |
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Horatio Gates (en) هوراشيو غيتس (ar) Horatio Gates (ca) Horatio Gates (de) Horatio Gates (eo) Horatio Gates (es) Horatio Gates (fr) Horatio Gates (in) Horatio Gates (it) 호레이쇼 게이츠 (ko) ホレイショ・ゲイツ (ja) Horatio Gates (pl) Гейтс, Горацио (ru) Horatio Gates (pt) Horatio Gates (sv) 霍雷肖·蓋茨 (zh) |
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