Georgy Shakhnazarov (original) (raw)
Georgij Chosrojevič Šachnazarov (rusky Георгий Хосроевич Шахназаров, arménsky Գեորգի Խոսրովի Շահնազարով) (4. října 1924, Baku – 15. ledna 2001, Tulská oblast) byl ruský sovětský právník, politolog, politik, novinář a spisovatel arménského původu. Pod pseudonymem Georgij Šach (rusky Георгий Шах) napsal několik vědeckofantastických próz a divadelních her.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Georgij Chosrojevič Šachnazarov (rusky Георгий Хосроевич Шахназаров, arménsky Գեորգի Խոսրովի Շահնազարով) (4. října 1924, Baku – 15. ledna 2001, Tulská oblast) byl ruský sovětský právník, politolog, politik, novinář a spisovatel arménského původu. Pod pseudonymem Georgij Šach (rusky Георгий Шах) napsal několik vědeckofantastických próz a divadelních her. (cs) Georgy Khosroevich Shakhnazarov (Armenian: Գեորգի Շահնազարով; October 4, 1924 in Baku, Azerbaijan SSR, Transcaucasian SFSR, Soviet Union – May 15, 2001 in Tula, Russia) was a Soviet politician and political scientist. He was one of the half-dozen aides closest to Mikhail Gorbachev while he was Soviet leader and after his fall from power at the collapse of the Soviet Union. Shakhnazarov was an early advocate of reform and helped Gorbachev to shape his plans to open up the system to new ideas and freedoms, but, like his boss, he failed to articulate a clear vision of where he believed the country should go. After Gorbachev was ousted by Boris Yeltsin, Shakhnazarov became a key figure in the newly established Gorbachev Foundation. His loyalty to Gorbachev was unquestioned, and he was with him at many of the critical moments as Soviet leader. He was at Gorbachev's side during the strained meeting in East Berlin in October 1989 to help convince the East German Politbüro to reform. The two shared a celebratory private glass of champagne when Gorbachev was elected the first (and last) Soviet president in March 1990. Shakhnazarov was staying at a sanatorium close to the presidential dacha at Foros in the Crimea that fateful August 1991, when he helped Gorbachev in his plans for a new Union Treaty to define relations between the republics. Indeed, the two spoke by telephone about it on the afternoon of 18 August, the last call Gorbachev took before the coup plotters moved in and cut off his contact with the outside world. Shakhnazarov (the Russified form of Shakhnazaryan) was born into the then large Armenian community in the Azerbaijani capital, Baku. He fought with the Red Army against the Nazis in World War II in Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania. He graduated from the law faculty of Azerbaijan State University in 1949, and earned a doctorate in political science and philosophy at the Moscow Institute of Law in 1969. From 1952 to 1961 he was an editor at the publisher Politizdat, where he began writing books (one of his first was Burzhuaznoe gosudartsvo v epokhu imperializma (The Bourgeois State in an Age of Imperialism), 1955). In the 1960s and 1970s he spent two spells at the international Communist magazine Problems of Peace and Socialism, based in Prague, giving him a wider perspective on the world than many of his colleagues in the Party establishment. His political career in the Central Committee's International Department—which he joined in the early 1960s—was promoted by Fyodor Burlatsky, a member of the Socialist Countries Department who had the ear of Yuri Andropov. In March 1988, he was plucked from the department by Gorbachev to be a full-time adviser. At the same time he was building a parallel career as a political scientist and contributed to the professionalisation of the field in the later Soviet era. In 1975, he became president of the Soviet Association of Political Sciences (until 1991), and vice-president of the International Political Science Association (until 1988). In published works he recognised that Soviet society had different interest groups—an implicit rejection of a homogenised, communist society—and advocated a greater flow of information at a time of paranoid secrecy. He also publicly rejected the use of nuclear weapons to achieve political goals. A member of the USSR Academy of Sciences, he was elected on the Academy's list to the first semi-free Soviet parliament, the USSR Congress of People's Deputies, when it was inaugurated in 1989. He was a member of the commission to draw up a new Soviet constitution. Shakhnazarov wrote up his memoirs of the Gorbachev years as Tsena svobody: reformatsiia Gorbacheva glazami ego pomoshchnika (The Price of Freedom: Gorbachev's Reformation through the Eyes of His Aide, 1993). He was also the author of science fiction and plays. His son, Karen Shakhnazarov, born in 1952, is a noted film director. More radical than Gorbachev, Shakhnazarov contributed to the destruction of the system of which he had been a member, working tactically to abolish such anachronisms as the Communist Party monopoly on power. "As often happens in revolutionary situations," he later recalled, "there are things which seem banal today but which you couldn't even mention then." (en) Georgy Khosroevich Shakhnazarov (bahasa Armenia: Գեորգի Շահնազարով; 4 Oktober 1924 – 15 Mei 2001) adalah seorang politikus dan ilmuwan politik Uni Soviet. Ia merupakan salah satu ajudan terdekat Mikhail Gorbachev saat ia menjadi pemimpin Uni Soviet dan setelah kejatuhannya dari kekuasaan pada pembubaran Uni Soviet. (in) ゲオルギー・ホスローエヴィチ・シャフナザーロフ（ロシア語: Георгий Хосроевич Шахназаров、Georgii Khosroevich Shakhnazarov、1924年10月4日 - 2001年5月15日）は、ソビエト連邦の政治家、政治学者。ミハイル・ゴルバチョフの内政面でのブレーンで、ソビエト連邦の崩壊とそれにともなうゴルバチョフの失脚後もゴルバチョフを支えた。 (ja) Гео́ргий Хосро́евич Шахназа́ров (4 октября 1924, Баку, Азербайджанская ССР, СССР — 15 мая 2001, Тульская область, Россия) — советский и российский политолог, политический деятель, писатель, доктор юридических наук, член-корреспондент АН СССР (1987). Лауреат Государственной премии СССР (1980). Участник Великой Отечественной войны. (ru) Gieorgij Chosrojewicz Szachnazarow (orm. Գեորգի Խոսրովի Շահնազարով, ros. Георгий Хосроевич Шахназаров; ur. 4 października 1924 w Baku, ZSRR, 15 maja 2001 w Obwodzie tulskim) – radziecki politolog, prawnik i działacz partyjny pochodzenia ormiańskiego, absolwent Bakijskiego Uniwersytetu Państwowego, doktor nauk prawnych (odpowiednik polskiego stopnia doktora habilitowanego), członek korespondent Akademii Nauk ZSRR, uhonorowany w 1980 roku Nagrodą Państwową ZSRR za podręcznik szkolny „Wiedza o społeczeństwie”. Jest ojcem reżysera Karena Szachnazarowa. Pochowany na Cmentarzu Trojekurowskim w Moskwie. (pl) 格奥尔基·霍斯罗耶维奇·沙赫纳扎罗夫（俄語：Георгий Хосроевич Шахназаров，羅馬化：Georgy Khosroevich Shakhnazarov，亞美尼亞語：Գեորգի Խոսրովի Շահնազարով，1924年10月4日－2001年5月15日），亚美尼亚人，苏联的政治家、司法博士、作家，俄罗斯科学院通讯院士，一直积极从事民主政治进程和国际关系的研究。曾担任戈尔巴乔夫时期的苏共中央总书记助理、苏共中央社会主义国家共产党工人党联络部第一副部长、苏联总统顾问，苏联解体后担任综合问题研究组长。 (zh) Гео́ргій Хосро́євич Шахназа́ров (рос. Гео́ргий Хосро́евич Шахназа́ров, вірм. Գեորգի Խոսրովի Շահնազարով) (4 жовтня 1924, Баку — 15 травня 2001, Тульська область) — радянський і російський політолог, політичний діяч, письменник-фантаст, доктор юридичних наук, член-кореспондент АН СРСР (1987), лауреат Державної премії СРСР (1980). (uk) |
| dbo:birthDate | 1924-10-04 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:birthPlace | dbr:Baku dbr:Soviet_Union dbr:Transcaucasian_SFSR |
| dbo:deathDate | 2001-05-15 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:deathPlace | dbr:Tula,_Russia |
| dbo:nationality | dbr:Soviet_Union |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://archive.org/details/FuturologyFiasco https://archive.org/details/destinyworldshakhnazarov https://archive.org/details/roleofcommunistpartyinsocialistsociety https://archive.org/details/socialismequalityshakhnazarov https://archive.org/details/socialistdemocracyaspectstheory |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 3165759 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 7445 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1118410483 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Prague dbr:Sanatorium dbr:Problems_of_Peace_and_Socialism dbr:Belarus dbr:Boris_Yeltsin dbr:Lithuania dbr:Dacha dbr:Ukraine dbc:1924_births dbc:2001_deaths dbr:1991_Soviet_coup_d'état_attempt dbr:Congress_of_People's_Deputies_of_the_Soviet_Union dbr:Crimea dbr:Anachronism dbr:Russia dbr:Constitution_of_the_Soviet_Union dbr:Yuri_Andropov dbr:Azerbaijan dbr:Baku dbc:Communist_Party_of_Armenia_(Soviet_Union)_politicians dbc:Corresponding_Members_of_the_USSR_Academy_of_Sciences dbr:Tula,_Russia dbr:USSR_Academy_of_Sciences dbr:East_Berlin dbr:East_Germany dbr:Nuclear_weapon dbr:Science_fiction dbr:International_Political_Science_Association dbr:Coup_d'état dbr:The_Gorbachev_Foundation dbr:Armenians dbc:Politicians_from_Baku dbc:Soviet_Armenians dbc:Soviet_military_personnel_of_World_War_II dbc:Baku_State_University_alumni dbc:Burials_in_Troyekurovskoye_Cemetery dbc:Members_of_the_Congress_of_People's_Deputies_of_the_Soviet_Union dbc:Eleventh_convocation_members_of_the_Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Soviet_Union dbr:Karen_Shakhnazarov dbr:Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union dbr:Soviet_Union dbr:Mikhail_Gorbachev dbr:Nazism dbr:New_Union_Treaty dbr:Red_Army dbr:World_War_II dbr:Foros,_Ukraine dbr:Transcaucasian_SFSR dbr:Champagne_(wine) dbr:Azerbaijan_State_University dbr:Politbüro dbr:Politizdat |
| dbp:birthDate | 1924-10-04 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:birthPlace | Baku, Azerbaijan SSR, Transcaucasian SFSR, Soviet Union (en) |
| dbp:deathDate | 2001-05-15 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace | dbr:Tula,_Russia |
| dbp:name | Georgy Shakhnazarov (en) |
| dbp:nationality | Soviet (en) |
| dbp:occupation | politician and political scientist (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Authority_control dbt:Infobox_Officeholder dbt:Refimprove dbt:Reflist dbt:Death_date_and_age |
| dct:subject | dbc:1924_births dbc:2001_deaths dbc:Communist_Party_of_Armenia_(Soviet_Union)_politicians dbc:Corresponding_Members_of_the_USSR_Academy_of_Sciences dbc:Politicians_from_Baku dbc:Soviet_Armenians dbc:Soviet_military_personnel_of_World_War_II dbc:Baku_State_University_alumni dbc:Burials_in_Troyekurovskoye_Cemetery dbc:Members_of_the_Congress_of_People's_Deputies_of_the_Soviet_Union dbc:Eleventh_convocation_members_of_the_Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Soviet_Union |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Politician |
| schema:sameAs | http://viaf.org/viaf/77125346 |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing foaf:Person dbo:Person dul:NaturalPerson wikidata:Q19088 wikidata:Q215627 wikidata:Q5 wikidata:Q729 wikidata:Q82955 dbo:Animal dbo:Eukaryote dbo:Species schema:Person yago:WikicatPeopleFromBaku yago:WikicatRussianPoliticians yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Leader109623038 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Politician110450303 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo dbo:Politician yago:Whole100003553 |
| rdfs:comment | Georgij Chosrojevič Šachnazarov (rusky Георгий Хосроевич Шахназаров, arménsky Գեորգի Խոսրովի Շահնազարով) (4. října 1924, Baku – 15. ledna 2001, Tulská oblast) byl ruský sovětský právník, politolog, politik, novinář a spisovatel arménského původu. Pod pseudonymem Georgij Šach (rusky Георгий Шах) napsal několik vědeckofantastických próz a divadelních her. (cs) Georgy Khosroevich Shakhnazarov (bahasa Armenia: Գեորգի Շահնազարով; 4 Oktober 1924 – 15 Mei 2001) adalah seorang politikus dan ilmuwan politik Uni Soviet. Ia merupakan salah satu ajudan terdekat Mikhail Gorbachev saat ia menjadi pemimpin Uni Soviet dan setelah kejatuhannya dari kekuasaan pada pembubaran Uni Soviet. (in) ゲオルギー・ホスローエヴィチ・シャフナザーロフ（ロシア語: Георгий Хосроевич Шахназаров、Georgii Khosroevich Shakhnazarov、1924年10月4日 - 2001年5月15日）は、ソビエト連邦の政治家、政治学者。ミハイル・ゴルバチョフの内政面でのブレーンで、ソビエト連邦の崩壊とそれにともなうゴルバチョフの失脚後もゴルバチョフを支えた。 (ja) Гео́ргий Хосро́евич Шахназа́ров (4 октября 1924, Баку, Азербайджанская ССР, СССР — 15 мая 2001, Тульская область, Россия) — советский и российский политолог, политический деятель, писатель, доктор юридических наук, член-корреспондент АН СССР (1987). Лауреат Государственной премии СССР (1980). Участник Великой Отечественной войны. (ru) 格奥尔基·霍斯罗耶维奇·沙赫纳扎罗夫（俄語：Георгий Хосроевич Шахназаров，羅馬化：Georgy Khosroevich Shakhnazarov，亞美尼亞語：Գեորգի Խոսրովի Շահնազարով，1924年10月4日－2001年5月15日），亚美尼亚人，苏联的政治家、司法博士、作家，俄罗斯科学院通讯院士，一直积极从事民主政治进程和国际关系的研究。曾担任戈尔巴乔夫时期的苏共中央总书记助理、苏共中央社会主义国家共产党工人党联络部第一副部长、苏联总统顾问，苏联解体后担任综合问题研究组长。 (zh) Гео́ргій Хосро́євич Шахназа́ров (рос. Гео́ргий Хосро́евич Шахназа́ров, вірм. Գեորգի Խոսրովի Շահնազարով) (4 жовтня 1924, Баку — 15 травня 2001, Тульська область) — радянський і російський політолог, політичний діяч, письменник-фантаст, доктор юридичних наук, член-кореспондент АН СРСР (1987), лауреат Державної премії СРСР (1980). (uk) Georgy Khosroevich Shakhnazarov (Armenian: Գեորգի Շահնազարով; October 4, 1924 in Baku, Azerbaijan SSR, Transcaucasian SFSR, Soviet Union – May 15, 2001 in Tula, Russia) was a Soviet politician and political scientist. He was one of the half-dozen aides closest to Mikhail Gorbachev while he was Soviet leader and after his fall from power at the collapse of the Soviet Union. Shakhnazarov was an early advocate of reform and helped Gorbachev to shape his plans to open up the system to new ideas and freedoms, but, like his boss, he failed to articulate a clear vision of where he believed the country should go. (en) Gieorgij Chosrojewicz Szachnazarow (orm. Գեորգի Խոսրովի Շահնազարով, ros. Георгий Хосроевич Шахназаров; ur. 4 października 1924 w Baku, ZSRR, 15 maja 2001 w Obwodzie tulskim) – radziecki politolog, prawnik i działacz partyjny pochodzenia ormiańskiego, absolwent Bakijskiego Uniwersytetu Państwowego, doktor nauk prawnych (odpowiednik polskiego stopnia doktora habilitowanego), członek korespondent Akademii Nauk ZSRR, uhonorowany w 1980 roku Nagrodą Państwową ZSRR za podręcznik szkolny „Wiedza o społeczeństwie”. Jest ojcem reżysera Karena Szachnazarowa. (pl) |
| rdfs:label | Georgij Chosrojevič Šachnazarov (cs) Georgy Shakhnazarov (en) Georgy Shakhnazarov (in) ゲオルギー・シャフナザーロフ (ja) Gieorgij Szachnazarow (pl) Шахназаров, Георгий Хосроевич (ru) 格奥尔基·霍斯罗耶维奇·沙赫纳扎罗夫 (zh) Шахназаров Георгій Хосроєвич (uk) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Georgy Shakhnazarov yago-res:Georgy Shakhnazarov http://viaf.org/viaf/77125346 http://d-nb.info/gnd/119431394 http://viaf.org/viaf/160711786 wikidata:Georgy Shakhnazarov http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p06989180X dbpedia-cs:Georgy Shakhnazarov dbpedia-fa:Georgy Shakhnazarov http://hy.dbpedia.org/resource/Գեորգի_Շահնազարով_(քաղաքագետ) dbpedia-id:Georgy Shakhnazarov dbpedia-ja:Georgy Shakhnazarov dbpedia-pl:Georgy Shakhnazarov dbpedia-ru:Georgy Shakhnazarov dbpedia-uk:Georgy Shakhnazarov dbpedia-zh:Georgy Shakhnazarov https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4BkLw |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Georgy_Shakhnazarov?oldid=1118410483&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Georgy_Shakhnazarov |
| foaf:name | Georgy Shakhnazarov (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Shakhnazarov |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Problems_of_Peace_and_Socialism dbr:1924_in_the_Soviet_Union dbr:Deaths_in_May_2001 dbr:List_of_people_from_Baku dbr:Melik_Shahnazar_II dbr:Armenians_in_Azerbaijan dbr:Lists_of_Armenians dbr:Soviet_democracy dbr:List_of_Azerbaijani_Armenians dbr:2001_in_Russia dbr:Troyekurovskoye_Cemetery dbr:Karen_Shakhnazarov dbr:Mikhail_Gorbachev dbr:Shakhnazarov |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Georgy_Shakhnazarov |