German Samoa (original) (raw)
ساموا الألمانية (بالإنجليزية: German Samoa) (بالألمانية: Deutsch-Samoa) كانت مستعمرة تحت حماية الإمبراطورية الألمانية من 1900 إلى 1914.
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| dbo:abstract | ساموا الألمانية (بالإنجليزية: German Samoa) (بالألمانية: Deutsch-Samoa) كانت مستعمرة تحت حماية الإمبراطورية الألمانية من 1900 إلى 1914. (ar) Samoa alemanya (en alemany: Deutsch-Samoa) va ser un protectorat alemany entre 1900 i 1914, format per les illes d'Upolu, , i , actualment completament dins de l'estat independent de Samoa, l'antiga Samoa Occidental. Samoa va ser l'última adquisició colonial alemanya a la conca del Pacífic, rebuda després del tractat de Berlin signat a Washington el 2 de desembre de 1899, amb ratificacions intercanviades el 16 de febrer de 1900. Era l'única colònia alemanya al Pacífic, a part de la concessió de a la Xina, que va ser administrada separadament des de Nova Guinea Alemanya. (ca) Die deutschen Schutzgebiete in der Südsee, auch als deutsche Südseeinseln bezeichnet (völkerrechtlich betrachtet deutsche Kolonien) umfassten ein großes Gebiet großer und kleinster Inseln, die eine unterschiedliche Geschichte haben. Sie begründeten sich auf den kaiserlichen Schutzbrief für die Handelsniederlassungen deutscher Gesellschaften. Ihre deutsche Geschichte endete mit dem Ersten Weltkrieg. (de) Η Γερμανική Σαμόα (γερμανικά: Deutsch-Samoa) ήταν ένα γερμανικό προτεκτοράτο 1900 - 1914, που αποτελείται από τα νησιά του Ουπόλου, Σαβάι και Μανόνο, τώρα εντός του ανεξάρτητου κράτους Σαμόα. Τα Σαμόα ήταν η τελευταία γερμανική αποικία στη λεκάνη του Ειρηνικού, η οποία περιήλθε μετά την τριμερή σύμβαση που υπογράφηκε στην Ουάσιγκτον στις 2 Δεκεμβρίου του 1899 με την ανταλλαγή των επικυρώσεων στις 16 Φεβρουαρίου 1900. Ήταν η μοναδική γερμανική αποικία στην περιοχή του Ειρηνικού, εκτός από το της Κίνας. (el) Deutsch-Samoa war von 1900 bis 1914 (de facto) bzw. 1919 (de jure) eine deutsche Kolonie im westlichen Teil der Samoainseln. Sie umfasste mit den Inseln Upolu, Savaiʻi, Apolima und Manono das Gebiet des heutigen Staates Samoa. Deutsch-Samoa war, abgesehen vom Pachtgebiet Kiautschou in China, das einzige deutsche Kolonialgebiet im asiatisch-pazifischen Raum, das getrennt von Deutsch-Neuguinea verwaltet wurde. 1914 wurde das Gebiet von neuseeländischen Truppen besetzt, unter deren Militärverwaltung gestellt und 1919 gemäß den Bestimmungen des Friedensvertrags von Versailles als C-Mandat des Völkerbundes der Verwaltung Neuseelands übertragen. Westsamoa verblieb nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg als UN-Treuhandgebiet unter der Aufsicht Neuseelands, von dem es 1962 wieder in die Unabhängigkeit entlassen wurde. Im amtlichen Sprachgebrauch wurde die Kolonie nur Samoa, nicht Deutsch-Samoa genannt. (de) German Samoa (German: Deutsch-Samoa) was a German protectorate from 1900 to 1920, consisting of the islands of Upolu, Savai'i, Apolima and Manono, now wholly within the independent state of Samoa, formerly Western Samoa. Samoa was the last German colonial acquisition in the Pacific basin, received following the Tripartite Convention signed at Washington on 2 December 1899 with ratifications exchanged on 16 February 1900. It was the only German colony in the Pacific, aside from the Kiautschou Bay concession in China, that was administered separately from German New Guinea. (en) Les Samoa allemandes (en allemand : Deutsch-Samoa) sont un ancien protectorat allemand qui a duré de 1900 à 1914, comprenant les îles d’Upolu, Savai'i, Apolima et Manono, qui sont en 2009 sous souveraineté de l’État indépendant des Samoa (appelées « Samoa occidentales » jusqu’en 1997). Les Samoa sont la prise coloniale la plus tardive de l’Allemagne dans l’océan Pacifique, reçues en vertu du traité de Samoa signé à Washington le 2 décembre 1899 et ratifié le 16 février 1900. Elles sont aussi la seule dépendance allemande du Pacifique administrée séparément de la Nouvelle-Guinée allemande. (fr) Samoa alemana (en alemán, Deutsch-Samoa) fue un protectorado alemán en el océano Pacífico entre 1900 y 1914, formado por las islas de Upolu, Savaii, Apolima y Manono, y que después de estar bajo dominio británico se emancipó finalmente con el nombre de Samoa Occidental. Samoa fue la última adquisición colonial alemana en la cuenca del Pacífico, recibida tras la Convención Tripartita firmada en Washington el 2 de diciembre de 1899 con el intercambio de ratificaciones el 16 de febrero de 1900. Fue la única colonia alemana en el Pacífico, aparte de la concesión de Kiau Chau en China, que se administró por separado de la Nueva Guinea Alemana. (es) Samoa Jerman (Jerman Deutsch-Samoa) adalah bekas protektorat Jerman dari tahun 1900 sampai tahun 1914, yang terdiri dari pulau Upolu dan dan kini sepenuhnya merupakan negara Samoa. Samoa merupakan akuisisi kolonial Jerman terakhir di Pasifik. Samoa Jerman adalah satu-satunya koloni Jerman yang diperintah terpisah dari Nugini Jerman. (in) 독일령 사모아(독일어: Deutsch-Samoa)는 1900년부터 1914년까지 현재의 사모아 독립국에 존재했던 독일 제국의 보호령이다. 우폴루섬, 사바이섬, 아폴리마섬, 마노노섬에 걸쳐 있었다. 독일령 사모아를 제외한 독일 제국의 태평양 식민지들은 독일령 뉴기니라는 별개의 식민지로 관리되었다. 독일령 사모아는 1889년 12월 2일 워싱턴에서 맺어지고 1900년 2월 16일 삼국 협약으로 얻어진 독일의 보호령으로, 이는 독일이 마지막으로 획득한 태평양 식민지이다. 독일령 사모아는 독일의 유일한 태평양 식민지로, 그외의 아시아·태평양 지역의 식민지로는 독일령 자오저우 만과 독일령 뉴기니가 있었다. 제1차 세계 대전이 진행 중이던 1914년 8월 30일에는 뉴질랜드 군대가 독일령 사모아를 점령했다. 1920년 12월 17일을 기해 독일령 사모아는 뉴질랜드의 국제 연맹 위임통치령이 되었다. (ko) Le Samoa tedesche (in tedesco Deutsch-Samoa) furono un protettorato dell'Impero tedesco, nella parte occidentale delle isole Samoa dal 1900 al 1919, quando, a seguito della sconfitta della Germania nella prima guerra mondiale, furono cedute, in base al trattato di Versailles alla Nuova Zelanda. (it) Duits-Samoa (Duits: Deutsch-Samoa) was een protectoraat van Duitsland van 1900 tot 1914, bestaand uit de eilanden Upolu, Savai'i, Apolima en Manono, nu volledig binnen de onafhankelijke staat Samoa, voorheen West-Samoa. Samoa was de laatste Duitse koloniale overname in de Stille Oceaan, ontvangen naar aanleiding van de Tripartiteverdrag van Alliantie, ondertekend te Washington D.C. op 2 december 1899 met ratificaties uitgewisseld op 16 februari 1900. Het was de enige Duitse kolonie in de Stille Oceaan, naast de Kiautschou-concessie in China, die afzonderlijk van Duits-Nieuw-Guinea werd beheerd. Gedurende de hele 19e eeuw werden delen van het Koninkrijk Samoa opgeëist door zowel het Verenigd Koninkrijk als door Duitsland en de Verenigde Staten. Toen koning Malietoa Laupepa in 1898 stierf werd hij opgevolgd door Malietoa Tooa Mataafa. De VS en het VK steunden echter Malietoa Tanu, de zoon van Laupepa. Amerikaanse en Britse schepen bombardeerden Apia op 15 maart 1899. In de Samoa Tripartite Conventie werd besloten de eilandengroep te verdelen. Duitsland kreeg het westelijke deel toegewezen, het VK de Solomoneilanden en de VS Amerikaans-Samoa. De monarchie werd afgeschaft. Vanaf 1908 begonnen diverse groeperingen zich tegen de Duitse overheersing te keren. Na het uitbreken van de Eerste Wereldoorlog, in augustus 1914, viel Nieuw-Zeeland Duits-Samoa binnen. Duitsland weigerde de eilanden op te geven, maar deze waren op geen enkele manier verdedigd. Nieuw-Zeeland bezette Duits-Samoa zonder één schot af te vuren. Nieuw-Zeeland bleef de eilanden bezetten gedurende de rest van de Eerste Wereldoorlog. Na het Verdrag van Versailles kreeg het land een mandaat over de gebieden, en later een trustschap van de Verenigde Naties (zie Trustschap West-Samoa). Het land werd officieel onafhankelijk op 1 januari 1962, en was de eerste onafhankelijke Polynesische natie van de 20e eeuw. (nl) Samoa Niemieckie (niem. Deutsch-Samoa) – niemiecki protektorat istniejący w latach 1900-1914, który obejmował wyspy Upolu i Savaiʻi. (pl) Tyska Samoa (Tyska: Deutsch-Samoa) var en tysk koloni i Oceanien från 1900 till 1920. Kolonin bestod genom fördraget i Berlin 14 november 1899 av de två största öarna i Samoaöarna, Savaii och Upolu, samt de två dem emellan liggande Manono och Apolima. Den östra delen av Samoaöarna kom att tillhöra USA, det som idag är Amerikanska Samoa. Tyska Samoa besattes 1914 av Nya Zeeland, som efter första världskriget, från 17 december 1920, förvaltade öarna som ett mandatområde under Nationernas förbund, Västra Samoa. Öarna blev självständiga 1962. (sv) Samoa Alemã (em alemão: Deutsch-Samoa), foi um protetorado alemão de 1900 a 1914, consistindo das ilhas de Upolu, Savai'i, e , hoje totalmente independente dentro do Estado de Samoa, Samoa Ocidental anteriormente. Samoa foi a última aquisição colonial alemã no Pacífico, recebeu na sequência da Convenção Tripartite, assinada em Washington em 2 de dezembro de 1899 com ratificações trocadas em 16 de fevereiro de 1900. Foi a única colônia alemã no Pacífico, com exceção do Kiautschou concessão na China, que foi administrada separadamente de Nova Guiné Alemã. (pt) Німецьке Самоа (нім. Deutsch-Samoa) — протекторат Німецької імперії, що існував у 1900—1914 роках. До його складу входили острови Саваї, Уполу, і . (uk) Герма́нское Само́а (нем. Deutsch-Samoa) — протекторат Германской империи, существовавший в 1900—1914 (де-факто) годах. В него входили острова архипелага Самоа: Савайи, Уполу, Маноно и Аполима. (ru) 德属萨摩亚（德語：Deutsch-Samoa）是1900年至1914年德国曾经拥有的一个殖民地。该殖民地涵盖乌波卢岛、萨瓦伊岛、阿波利马岛、马诺诺岛，全部位于今天的萨摩亚独立国境内。它曾是除德屬新幾內亞外，德国在太平洋的唯一一块殖民地。该殖民地于1900年3月1日成立，由德意志帝国太平洋舰队司令部管辖。1914年由新西兰占领，并于1919年由凡尔赛条约确认。 (zh) |
| dbo:capital | dbr:Apia |
| dbo:currency | dbr:German_gold_mark |
| dbo:originalName | Deutsch-Samoa (en) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Reichskolonialflagge.svg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.deutsche-schutzgebiete.de/deutsche-kolonien.htm http://www.stub.bildarchiv-dkg.uni-frankfurt.de/Bildprojekt/Lexikon/Standardframeseite.php |
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| dbp:capital | dbr:Apia |
| dbp:commonLanguages | dbr:Samoan_language dbr:German_language |
| dbp:conventionalLongName | German Samoa (en) |
| dbp:currency | dbr:German_gold_mark |
| dbp:dateEnd | 0001-12-17 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:dateEvent | 1914-08-30 (xsd:date) 1920-01-10 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:datePre | 1899-12-02 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:dateStart | 0001-03-01 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:deputy | dbr:Wilhelm_Solf dbr:Erich_Schultz-Ewerth |
| dbp:empire | Germany (en) |
| dbp:era | German colonization in the Pacific Ocean (en) |
| dbp:event | dbr:Treaty_of_Versailles dbr:Occupation_of_German_Samoa |
| dbp:eventEnd | League mandate (en) |
| dbp:eventPre | dbr:Tripartite_Convention |
| dbp:eventStart | dbr:New_Guinea_Company |
| dbp:flagS | Reichskolonialflagge.svg (en) |
| dbp:flagType | dbr:Flag_of_Samoa |
| dbp:imageCoat | Wappen Deutsches Reich - Reichsadler 1889.svg (en) |
| dbp:imageFlag | Reichskolonialflagge.svg (en) |
| dbp:imageMap | German Pacific.svg (en) |
| dbp:imageMapCaption | Brown: German New Guinea; yellow: German Pacific protectorates; red: German Samoa; orange: North Solomons, ceded to Britain (en) |
| dbp:leader | dbr:Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor |
| dbp:lifeSpan | 1900 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:nativeName | Deutsch-Samoa (en) |
| dbp:p | Pre-colonial Samoa (en) |
| dbp:s | Western Samoa Trust Territory (en) |
| dbp:statPop | 33.500000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:statYear | 1912 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:status | Colony (en) |
| dbp:symbolType | dbr:Coat_of_arms_of_Samoa |
| dbp:titleDeputy | Governor (en) |
| dbp:titleLeader | Tupu Sili (en) |
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| dbp:yearDeputy | 1900 (xsd:integer) 1911 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:yearEnd | 1914 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:yearLeader | 1900 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:yearStart | 1900 (xsd:integer) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Protectorate |
| georss:point | -13.8 -172.1 |
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| rdfs:comment | ساموا الألمانية (بالإنجليزية: German Samoa) (بالألمانية: Deutsch-Samoa) كانت مستعمرة تحت حماية الإمبراطورية الألمانية من 1900 إلى 1914. (ar) Samoa alemanya (en alemany: Deutsch-Samoa) va ser un protectorat alemany entre 1900 i 1914, format per les illes d'Upolu, , i , actualment completament dins de l'estat independent de Samoa, l'antiga Samoa Occidental. Samoa va ser l'última adquisició colonial alemanya a la conca del Pacífic, rebuda després del tractat de Berlin signat a Washington el 2 de desembre de 1899, amb ratificacions intercanviades el 16 de febrer de 1900. Era l'única colònia alemanya al Pacífic, a part de la concessió de a la Xina, que va ser administrada separadament des de Nova Guinea Alemanya. (ca) Die deutschen Schutzgebiete in der Südsee, auch als deutsche Südseeinseln bezeichnet (völkerrechtlich betrachtet deutsche Kolonien) umfassten ein großes Gebiet großer und kleinster Inseln, die eine unterschiedliche Geschichte haben. Sie begründeten sich auf den kaiserlichen Schutzbrief für die Handelsniederlassungen deutscher Gesellschaften. Ihre deutsche Geschichte endete mit dem Ersten Weltkrieg. (de) Η Γερμανική Σαμόα (γερμανικά: Deutsch-Samoa) ήταν ένα γερμανικό προτεκτοράτο 1900 - 1914, που αποτελείται από τα νησιά του Ουπόλου, Σαβάι και Μανόνο, τώρα εντός του ανεξάρτητου κράτους Σαμόα. Τα Σαμόα ήταν η τελευταία γερμανική αποικία στη λεκάνη του Ειρηνικού, η οποία περιήλθε μετά την τριμερή σύμβαση που υπογράφηκε στην Ουάσιγκτον στις 2 Δεκεμβρίου του 1899 με την ανταλλαγή των επικυρώσεων στις 16 Φεβρουαρίου 1900. Ήταν η μοναδική γερμανική αποικία στην περιοχή του Ειρηνικού, εκτός από το της Κίνας. (el) German Samoa (German: Deutsch-Samoa) was a German protectorate from 1900 to 1920, consisting of the islands of Upolu, Savai'i, Apolima and Manono, now wholly within the independent state of Samoa, formerly Western Samoa. Samoa was the last German colonial acquisition in the Pacific basin, received following the Tripartite Convention signed at Washington on 2 December 1899 with ratifications exchanged on 16 February 1900. It was the only German colony in the Pacific, aside from the Kiautschou Bay concession in China, that was administered separately from German New Guinea. (en) Les Samoa allemandes (en allemand : Deutsch-Samoa) sont un ancien protectorat allemand qui a duré de 1900 à 1914, comprenant les îles d’Upolu, Savai'i, Apolima et Manono, qui sont en 2009 sous souveraineté de l’État indépendant des Samoa (appelées « Samoa occidentales » jusqu’en 1997). Les Samoa sont la prise coloniale la plus tardive de l’Allemagne dans l’océan Pacifique, reçues en vertu du traité de Samoa signé à Washington le 2 décembre 1899 et ratifié le 16 février 1900. Elles sont aussi la seule dépendance allemande du Pacifique administrée séparément de la Nouvelle-Guinée allemande. (fr) Samoa alemana (en alemán, Deutsch-Samoa) fue un protectorado alemán en el océano Pacífico entre 1900 y 1914, formado por las islas de Upolu, Savaii, Apolima y Manono, y que después de estar bajo dominio británico se emancipó finalmente con el nombre de Samoa Occidental. Samoa fue la última adquisición colonial alemana en la cuenca del Pacífico, recibida tras la Convención Tripartita firmada en Washington el 2 de diciembre de 1899 con el intercambio de ratificaciones el 16 de febrero de 1900. Fue la única colonia alemana en el Pacífico, aparte de la concesión de Kiau Chau en China, que se administró por separado de la Nueva Guinea Alemana. (es) Samoa Jerman (Jerman Deutsch-Samoa) adalah bekas protektorat Jerman dari tahun 1900 sampai tahun 1914, yang terdiri dari pulau Upolu dan dan kini sepenuhnya merupakan negara Samoa. Samoa merupakan akuisisi kolonial Jerman terakhir di Pasifik. Samoa Jerman adalah satu-satunya koloni Jerman yang diperintah terpisah dari Nugini Jerman. (in) 독일령 사모아(독일어: Deutsch-Samoa)는 1900년부터 1914년까지 현재의 사모아 독립국에 존재했던 독일 제국의 보호령이다. 우폴루섬, 사바이섬, 아폴리마섬, 마노노섬에 걸쳐 있었다. 독일령 사모아를 제외한 독일 제국의 태평양 식민지들은 독일령 뉴기니라는 별개의 식민지로 관리되었다. 독일령 사모아는 1889년 12월 2일 워싱턴에서 맺어지고 1900년 2월 16일 삼국 협약으로 얻어진 독일의 보호령으로, 이는 독일이 마지막으로 획득한 태평양 식민지이다. 독일령 사모아는 독일의 유일한 태평양 식민지로, 그외의 아시아·태평양 지역의 식민지로는 독일령 자오저우 만과 독일령 뉴기니가 있었다. 제1차 세계 대전이 진행 중이던 1914년 8월 30일에는 뉴질랜드 군대가 독일령 사모아를 점령했다. 1920년 12월 17일을 기해 독일령 사모아는 뉴질랜드의 국제 연맹 위임통치령이 되었다. (ko) Le Samoa tedesche (in tedesco Deutsch-Samoa) furono un protettorato dell'Impero tedesco, nella parte occidentale delle isole Samoa dal 1900 al 1919, quando, a seguito della sconfitta della Germania nella prima guerra mondiale, furono cedute, in base al trattato di Versailles alla Nuova Zelanda. (it) Samoa Niemieckie (niem. Deutsch-Samoa) – niemiecki protektorat istniejący w latach 1900-1914, który obejmował wyspy Upolu i Savaiʻi. (pl) Tyska Samoa (Tyska: Deutsch-Samoa) var en tysk koloni i Oceanien från 1900 till 1920. Kolonin bestod genom fördraget i Berlin 14 november 1899 av de två största öarna i Samoaöarna, Savaii och Upolu, samt de två dem emellan liggande Manono och Apolima. Den östra delen av Samoaöarna kom att tillhöra USA, det som idag är Amerikanska Samoa. Tyska Samoa besattes 1914 av Nya Zeeland, som efter första världskriget, från 17 december 1920, förvaltade öarna som ett mandatområde under Nationernas förbund, Västra Samoa. Öarna blev självständiga 1962. (sv) Samoa Alemã (em alemão: Deutsch-Samoa), foi um protetorado alemão de 1900 a 1914, consistindo das ilhas de Upolu, Savai'i, e , hoje totalmente independente dentro do Estado de Samoa, Samoa Ocidental anteriormente. Samoa foi a última aquisição colonial alemã no Pacífico, recebeu na sequência da Convenção Tripartite, assinada em Washington em 2 de dezembro de 1899 com ratificações trocadas em 16 de fevereiro de 1900. Foi a única colônia alemã no Pacífico, com exceção do Kiautschou concessão na China, que foi administrada separadamente de Nova Guiné Alemã. (pt) Німецьке Самоа (нім. Deutsch-Samoa) — протекторат Німецької імперії, що існував у 1900—1914 роках. До його складу входили острови Саваї, Уполу, і . (uk) Герма́нское Само́а (нем. Deutsch-Samoa) — протекторат Германской империи, существовавший в 1900—1914 (де-факто) годах. В него входили острова архипелага Самоа: Савайи, Уполу, Маноно и Аполима. (ru) 德属萨摩亚（德語：Deutsch-Samoa）是1900年至1914年德国曾经拥有的一个殖民地。该殖民地涵盖乌波卢岛、萨瓦伊岛、阿波利马岛、马诺诺岛，全部位于今天的萨摩亚独立国境内。它曾是除德屬新幾內亞外，德国在太平洋的唯一一块殖民地。该殖民地于1900年3月1日成立，由德意志帝国太平洋舰队司令部管辖。1914年由新西兰占领，并于1919年由凡尔赛条约确认。 (zh) Deutsch-Samoa war von 1900 bis 1914 (de facto) bzw. 1919 (de jure) eine deutsche Kolonie im westlichen Teil der Samoainseln. Sie umfasste mit den Inseln Upolu, Savaiʻi, Apolima und Manono das Gebiet des heutigen Staates Samoa. Deutsch-Samoa war, abgesehen vom Pachtgebiet Kiautschou in China, das einzige deutsche Kolonialgebiet im asiatisch-pazifischen Raum, das getrennt von Deutsch-Neuguinea verwaltet wurde. (de) Duits-Samoa (Duits: Deutsch-Samoa) was een protectoraat van Duitsland van 1900 tot 1914, bestaand uit de eilanden Upolu, Savai'i, Apolima en Manono, nu volledig binnen de onafhankelijke staat Samoa, voorheen West-Samoa. Samoa was de laatste Duitse koloniale overname in de Stille Oceaan, ontvangen naar aanleiding van de Tripartiteverdrag van Alliantie, ondertekend te Washington D.C. op 2 december 1899 met ratificaties uitgewisseld op 16 februari 1900. Het was de enige Duitse kolonie in de Stille Oceaan, naast de Kiautschou-concessie in China, die afzonderlijk van Duits-Nieuw-Guinea werd beheerd. (nl) |
| rdfs:label | German Samoa (en) ساموا الألمانية (ar) Samoa alemanya (ca) Deutsch-Samoa (de) Deutsche Schutzgebiete in der Südsee (de) Γερμανική Σαμόα (el) Samoa alemana (es) Samoa Jerman (in) Samoa tedesche (it) Samoa allemandes (fr) 독일령 사모아 (ko) Duits-Samoa (nl) Samoa Niemieckie (pl) Samoa alemã (pt) Германское Самоа (ru) Tyska Samoa (sv) Німецьке Самоа (uk) 德属萨摩亚 (zh) |
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