Germanic philology (original) (raw)
La filología germánica es una ciencia que estudia e interpreta los testimonios escritos de las culturas que tienen su origen en el mundo germánico y que mantienen esos orígenes en el curso de su evolución. En particular, las lenguas consideradas germánicas, de las que poseemos una importante documentación escrita antigua son las siguientes:
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| dbo:abstract | Germanic philology is the philological study of the Germanic languages, particularly from a comparative or historical perspective. The beginnings of research into the Germanic languages began in the 16th century, with the discovery of literary texts in the earlier phases of the languages. Early modern publications dealing with Old Norse culture appeared in the 16th century, e.g. Historia de gentibus septentrionalibus (Olaus Magnus, 1555) and the first edition of the13th century Gesta Danorum (Saxo Grammaticus), in 1514.In 1603, Melchior Goldast made the first edition of Middle High German poetry, Tyrol and Winsbeck, including a commentary which focused on linguistic problems and set the tone for the approach to such works in the subsequent centuries. He later gave similar attention to the Old High German Benedictine Rule. In England, Cotton's studies of the manuscripts in his collection marks the beginnings of work on Old English language.The pace of publication increased during the 17th century with Latin translations of the Edda (notably Peder Resen's Edda Islandorum of 1665). Germanic philology, together with linguistics as a whole, emerged as a serious academic discipline in the early 19th century, pioneered particularly in Germany by such linguists as Jacob Grimm, who discovered Grimm's law, on the sound change across Germanic languages. Important 19th century scholars include Henry Sweet and Matthias Lexer. The structure of the modern university means that for the most part work on the field is focused on medieval English studies, medieval German studies, etc. Only relatively few universities can afford to offer Comparative linguistics as a discrete field. (en) La filología germánica es una ciencia que estudia e interpreta los testimonios escritos de las culturas que tienen su origen en el mundo germánico y que mantienen esos orígenes en el curso de su evolución. En particular, las lenguas consideradas germánicas, de las que poseemos una importante documentación escrita antigua son las siguientes: (es) La philologie germanique est l’étude philologique des langues germaniques du point de vue comparatif et historique de leur évolution. L’étude des langues germaniques débuta au XVIe siècle lors de la découverte de textes littéraires témoignant d’anciens états de ces langages. C’est à cette époque qu’apparurent les premières publications traitant du vieux norrois comme l’Historia de gentibus septentrionalibus (Olaus Magnus, 1555) et la première édition moderne de la Geste des Danois de Saxo Grammaticus, en 1514. La première collection de poésie en moyen haut-allemand est publiée en 1603 par Melchior Goldast ; les textes présentés y sont commentés en insistant sur les problèmes linguistiques, ouvrant la voie à une approche philologique de tels textes pour les siècles à venir. En Angleterre, Cotton étudie les manuscrits de sa collection, marquant ainsi le début de l’étude du vieil anglais. Le rythme des publications accélère ensuite avec par exemple la traduction des Eddas en latin au XVIIe siècle. La philologie germanique devint une discipline académique sérieuse au début du XIXe siècle, particulièrement explorée en Allemagne avec les travaux de Jacob Grimm, et les éditions des textes en vieux haut-allemand par Karl Lachmann. Le Danois Rasmus Rask, spécialiste du vieux norrois, donne la première édition critique des deux Eddas en 1819. Henry Sweet et furent également d’importants linguistes du XIXe siècle. (fr) La filologia germanica è una scienza che studia ed interpreta le testimonianze scritte nelle lingue germaniche, di quelle civiltà che hanno avuto origini nel mondo germanico e che tali origini mantengono nel corso della loro successiva evoluzione. L'ambito temporale coperto dalla filologia germanica può andare dal solo periodo medievale a tutta l'epoca protostorica e all'origine indoeuropea dei popoli germanici, fermandosi comunque all'introduzione della stampa a caratteri mobili da parte di Johannes Gutenberg sul finire del Quattrocento. (it) |
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| rdfs:comment | La filología germánica es una ciencia que estudia e interpreta los testimonios escritos de las culturas que tienen su origen en el mundo germánico y que mantienen esos orígenes en el curso de su evolución. En particular, las lenguas consideradas germánicas, de las que poseemos una importante documentación escrita antigua son las siguientes: (es) La filologia germanica è una scienza che studia ed interpreta le testimonianze scritte nelle lingue germaniche, di quelle civiltà che hanno avuto origini nel mondo germanico e che tali origini mantengono nel corso della loro successiva evoluzione. L'ambito temporale coperto dalla filologia germanica può andare dal solo periodo medievale a tutta l'epoca protostorica e all'origine indoeuropea dei popoli germanici, fermandosi comunque all'introduzione della stampa a caratteri mobili da parte di Johannes Gutenberg sul finire del Quattrocento. (it) Germanic philology is the philological study of the Germanic languages, particularly from a comparative or historical perspective. The beginnings of research into the Germanic languages began in the 16th century, with the discovery of literary texts in the earlier phases of the languages. Early modern publications dealing with Old Norse culture appeared in the 16th century, e.g. Historia de gentibus septentrionalibus (Olaus Magnus, 1555) and the first edition of the13th century Gesta Danorum (Saxo Grammaticus), in 1514.In 1603, Melchior Goldast made the first edition of Middle High German poetry, Tyrol and Winsbeck, including a commentary which focused on linguistic problems and set the tone for the approach to such works in the subsequent centuries. He later gave similar attention to the (en) La philologie germanique est l’étude philologique des langues germaniques du point de vue comparatif et historique de leur évolution. L’étude des langues germaniques débuta au XVIe siècle lors de la découverte de textes littéraires témoignant d’anciens états de ces langages. C’est à cette époque qu’apparurent les premières publications traitant du vieux norrois comme l’Historia de gentibus septentrionalibus (Olaus Magnus, 1555) et la première édition moderne de la Geste des Danois de Saxo Grammaticus, en 1514. La première collection de poésie en moyen haut-allemand est publiée en 1603 par Melchior Goldast ; les textes présentés y sont commentés en insistant sur les problèmes linguistiques, ouvrant la voie à une approche philologique de tels textes pour les siècles à venir. En Angleterre, C (fr) |
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