Gordon Bunshaft (original) (raw)
غوردون بانشافت (بالإنجليزية: Gordon Bunshaft) (و. 1909 – 1990 م) هو مهندس معماري من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية . ولد في بوفالو، نيويورك . وهو عضو في الأكاديمية الأمريكية للفنون والعلوم . توفي في مدينة نيويورك .
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| dbo:abstract | غوردون بانشافت (بالإنجليزية: Gordon Bunshaft) (و. 1909 – 1990 م) هو مهندس معماري من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية . ولد في بوفالو، نيويورك . وهو عضو في الأكاديمية الأمريكية للفنون والعلوم . توفي في مدينة نيويورك . (ar) Gordon Bunshaft (9. května 1909 Buffalo, New York – 6. srpna 1990 New York) byl americký architekt, který v roce 1988 získal Pritzkerovu cenu. Studoval na MIT v Cambridge ve státě Massachusetts. Byl modernistou, kterého ovlivnili architekti jako Mies van der Rohe a Le Corbusier. Jeho nejznámějším dílem je budova Lever House, která je sídlem společnosti Lever Brothers. Pracoval s architektem a průmyslným designérem . Byl zaměstnancem a později i partnerem v newyorské architektonické firmě Skidmore, Owings and Merrill. (cs) Gordon Bunshaft (* 9. Mai 1909 in Buffalo, New York; † 6. August 1990 in New York City) war ein US-amerikanischer Architekt der Moderne und Pritzker-Preisträger (1988). (de) Ο Γκόρντον Μπάνσαφτ (Gordon Bunshaft, 9 Μαΐου 1909- 6 Αυγούστου 1990) ήταν ένας από τους μοντέρνους αρχιτέκτονες που έγιναν γνωστοί μετά τον Β΄ Παγκόσμιο Πόλεμο στην Αμερική, την ίδια περίοδο με άλλους αρχιτέκτονες όπως ο Αλβάρ Αάλτο (Alvar Aalto) και ο Λούις Καν (Louis I. Kahn). (el) Gordon Bunshaft (Búfalo, 9 de mayo de 1909 – Nueva York, 6 de agosto de 1990) fue un arquitecto estadounidense. Bunshaft trabajó con varios arquitectos y diseñadores industriales, hasta que se convirtió en socio de la recién creada agencia Skidmore, Owings and Merrill en su sede de Nueva York. Era seguidor del Movimiento Moderno, siendo muy influenciado por los arquitectos Mies van der Rohe y Le Corbusier desde el principio. Entre sus trabajos más conocidos se encuentra la conocida como Lever House de Nueva york, que se construyó para ser la sede principal de la compañía de jabón Lever Brothers. La única vivienda unifamiliar que proyectó fue la genial Casa Travertino, de 210 m², hecha para la propia familia Bunshaft. En 1988 recibió el Premio Pritzker, junto al brasileño Oscar Niemeyer ex æquo. (es) Gordon Bunshaft, FAIA (May 9, 1909 – August 6, 1990), was an American architect, a leading proponent of modern design in the mid-twentieth century. A partner in Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM), Bunshaft joined the firm in 1937 and remained with it for more than 40 years. His notable buildings include Lever House in New York, the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University, the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden in Washington, D.C., the National Commercial Bank in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 140 Broadway (Marine Midland Grace Trust Co.), and Manufacturers Hanover Trust Branch Bank in New York. (The last was the first post-war "transparent" bank on the East Coast.) (en) Gordon Bunshaft (1909ko maiatzaren 9a – 1990eko abuztuaren 6a) arkitekto estatubatuarra izan zen. Bunshaftek hainbat arkitektoa eta diseinari industrialekin lan egin zuen, New York hiriko Skidmore, Owings and Merrill agentzia sortu berriko bazkide bihurtu zen arte. Mugimendu Modernoaren jarraitzailea zen, Mies van der Rohe eta Le Corbusier arkitektoen eragin handia izan baitzuen hasiera-hasieratik. Bere lanik ezagunena New Yorkeko Lever House delakoa da, Lever Brothers xaboi konpainiaren egoitza nagusia izateko eraiki zena. Proiektatu zuen etxebizitza bakarra Trabertinozko Etxea da, 210 m² azalera duena, Bunshaft familia berarentzat egina. 1988 urtean Pritzker Saria lortu zuen, Oscar Niemeyer brasildarrarekin ex æquo. (eu) Gordon Bunshaft, né à Buffalo (New York) le 9 mai 1909 et mort à New York le 6 août 1990, est un important architecte américain. Inspiré par Ludwig Mies van der Rohe et Le Corbusier, il est adepte d'un style minimaliste. (fr) Gordon Bunshaft, FAIA (9 Mei 1909 – 6 Agustus 1990), adalah seorang arsitek Amerika, proponen utama dari rancangan modern pada pertengahan abad kedua puluh. Mitra dalam firma arsitektural Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM), Bunshaft bergabung pada 1937 dan bertahan selama lebih dari 40 tahun. (in) ゴードン・バンシャフト（Gordon Bunshaft, 1909年5月9日 – 1990年8月6日）は20世紀のアメリカ合衆国を代表する建築家の一人。アメリカの大手建築設計事務所、スキッドモア・オーウィングズ・アンド・メリル (SOM) の一員として超高層ビルなど優れた建物を数多く手がけた。プリツカー賞も受賞している。 (ja) Gordon Bunshaft (Buffalo (New York), 9 mei 1909 - New York, 6 augustus 1990) was een Amerikaans architect. Hij studeerde aan het Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Daarna reisde hij door Europa en Noord-Afrika. Toen hij terugkwam in Amerika verkreeg hij de titel "the Chief Designer". In de jaren 60 ontwierp Bunshaft de plannen voor het Marnixgebouw in Brussel voor de Bank Lambert, die later opging in de ING. Bunshaft werkte toen voor het Amerikaanse architectenbureau Skidmore, Owings and Merrill (SOM). In 1992 werd het gebouw op basis van de oude plannen uitgebreid. (nl) Gordon Bunshaft (ur. 9 maja 1909 w Buffalo, zm. 6 sierpnia 1990 w Nowym Jorku) – amerykański architekt modernistyczny, laureat Nagrody Pritzkera w 1988. (pl) Gordon Bunshaft (Buffalo, 9 maggio 1909 – New York, 6 agosto 1990) è stato un architetto statunitense. Seguace dell'architettura di Le Corbusier e di Mies van der Rohe, le traspose in ambito americano, interpretandole e diffondendole alla luce delle tecnologie dei nuovi materiali (vetro, acciaio e cemento armato). Esempi di tale stile sono la Lever House a Manhattan, New York (1951) e la sede della Manifacturers Trust Company (1954). Bunshaft ha sempre prediletto la progettazione di edifici di piccole e medie dimensioni, come gli uffici della Pepsi-Cola (1960) e dell'American Republic Life Insurance Company (1965) o la sede della Connecticut General Life Insurance (1957), nei quali è evidente la sua attenzione agli spazi verdi e all'arte moderna (molti suoi edifici, infatti, sono ornati di quadri o statue). Tra i vari progetti per istituzioni culturali vi sono l'amplamento della Albright-Knox Art Gallery di Buffalo (1962), dove vetrate scure giocano un forte contrasto con le bianche forme classiche dell'edificio, la Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library presso l'Università di Yale (1963), dalle pareti di marmo lucente, la biblioteca del Lincoln Center (1965), vicino al Beaumont Theatre di Eero Saarinen e il museo Hirshhorn (1974), un imponente cilindro. Ma la sua opera si sviluppa soprattutto in opere pubbliche e d'uso lavorativo: gli uffici dell'American Car Company a Greenwich, Connecticut (1967), la Marine Midland Bank a New York (1967), la manifattura Philip Morris a Richmond, Virginia (1974), dove miscela sapientemente spazi verdi in spazi lavorativi, l'Haj Terminal dell'aeroporto e la National Commercial Bank di Gedda (Arabia Saudita, rispettivamente 1981 e 1983). (it) Gordon Bunshaft, född 9 maj 1909 i Buffalo, New York, död 6 augusti 1990 i New York, var en amerikansk arkitekt. Gordon Bunshaft växte upp i en judisk-rysk immigrantfamilj i Buffalo. Han utbildade sig i arkitektur på Massachusetts Institute of Technology, där han tog en magisterexamen 1935. Efter två års studieresa i Europa tog han anställning i New York först en period hos Edward Durell Stone och sedan på Skidmore, Owings and Merrill till 1942. Åren 1942-46 var han under andra världskriget inkallad i . Han var därefter verksam på Skidmore, Owings och Merrill till 1979. Gordon Bunshaft var en klassisk modernist. Han erhöll Pritzkerpriset 1988. (sv) Го́рдон Бунша́фт (Банша́фт, англ. Gordon Bunshaft; 9 мая 1909[…], Буффало, Нью-Йорк — 6 августа 1990[…], Нью-Йорк, Нью-Йорк) — американский архитектор еврейского происхождения. (ru) Gordon Bunshaft (Buffalo, 9 de maio de 1909 — Nova Iorque, 6 de agosto de 1990), foi um arquitecto americano, graduado em 1933 pelo Massachusetts Institute of Technology e mestre em 1935. (pt) 戈登·邦沙夫特（Gordon Bunshaft，1909年5月9日－1990年8月6日），出生於水牛城的俄裔猶太人美國建築師，二十世紀中葉的摩登建築大師，1988年普立茲克獎得主。 (zh) |
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| dbp:almaMater | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (en) |
| dbp:awards | American Institute of Architects Twenty-five Year Award, elected to the National Institute of Arts and Letters, Pritzker Architecture Prize (en) |
| dbp:birthDate | 1909-05-09 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:birthPlace | Buffalo, New York, US (en) |
| dbp:caption | Lever House, 1951-1952; Gordon Bunshaft at Skidmore, Owings & Merrill. Sol LeWitt, Wall Drawing 999. (en) |
| dbp:deathDate | 1990-08-06 (xsd:date) |
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| dbp:name | Gordon Bunshaft (en) |
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| dbp:spouse | 1943 (xsd:integer) (en) Nina Wayler (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | غوردون بانشافت (بالإنجليزية: Gordon Bunshaft) (و. 1909 – 1990 م) هو مهندس معماري من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية . ولد في بوفالو، نيويورك . وهو عضو في الأكاديمية الأمريكية للفنون والعلوم . توفي في مدينة نيويورك . (ar) Gordon Bunshaft (9. května 1909 Buffalo, New York – 6. srpna 1990 New York) byl americký architekt, který v roce 1988 získal Pritzkerovu cenu. Studoval na MIT v Cambridge ve státě Massachusetts. Byl modernistou, kterého ovlivnili architekti jako Mies van der Rohe a Le Corbusier. Jeho nejznámějším dílem je budova Lever House, která je sídlem společnosti Lever Brothers. Pracoval s architektem a průmyslným designérem . Byl zaměstnancem a později i partnerem v newyorské architektonické firmě Skidmore, Owings and Merrill. (cs) Gordon Bunshaft (* 9. Mai 1909 in Buffalo, New York; † 6. August 1990 in New York City) war ein US-amerikanischer Architekt der Moderne und Pritzker-Preisträger (1988). (de) Ο Γκόρντον Μπάνσαφτ (Gordon Bunshaft, 9 Μαΐου 1909- 6 Αυγούστου 1990) ήταν ένας από τους μοντέρνους αρχιτέκτονες που έγιναν γνωστοί μετά τον Β΄ Παγκόσμιο Πόλεμο στην Αμερική, την ίδια περίοδο με άλλους αρχιτέκτονες όπως ο Αλβάρ Αάλτο (Alvar Aalto) και ο Λούις Καν (Louis I. Kahn). (el) Gordon Bunshaft, FAIA (May 9, 1909 – August 6, 1990), was an American architect, a leading proponent of modern design in the mid-twentieth century. A partner in Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM), Bunshaft joined the firm in 1937 and remained with it for more than 40 years. His notable buildings include Lever House in New York, the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University, the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden in Washington, D.C., the National Commercial Bank in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 140 Broadway (Marine Midland Grace Trust Co.), and Manufacturers Hanover Trust Branch Bank in New York. (The last was the first post-war "transparent" bank on the East Coast.) (en) Gordon Bunshaft, né à Buffalo (New York) le 9 mai 1909 et mort à New York le 6 août 1990, est un important architecte américain. Inspiré par Ludwig Mies van der Rohe et Le Corbusier, il est adepte d'un style minimaliste. (fr) Gordon Bunshaft, FAIA (9 Mei 1909 – 6 Agustus 1990), adalah seorang arsitek Amerika, proponen utama dari rancangan modern pada pertengahan abad kedua puluh. Mitra dalam firma arsitektural Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM), Bunshaft bergabung pada 1937 dan bertahan selama lebih dari 40 tahun. (in) ゴードン・バンシャフト（Gordon Bunshaft, 1909年5月9日 – 1990年8月6日）は20世紀のアメリカ合衆国を代表する建築家の一人。アメリカの大手建築設計事務所、スキッドモア・オーウィングズ・アンド・メリル (SOM) の一員として超高層ビルなど優れた建物を数多く手がけた。プリツカー賞も受賞している。 (ja) Gordon Bunshaft (Buffalo (New York), 9 mei 1909 - New York, 6 augustus 1990) was een Amerikaans architect. Hij studeerde aan het Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Daarna reisde hij door Europa en Noord-Afrika. Toen hij terugkwam in Amerika verkreeg hij de titel "the Chief Designer". In de jaren 60 ontwierp Bunshaft de plannen voor het Marnixgebouw in Brussel voor de Bank Lambert, die later opging in de ING. Bunshaft werkte toen voor het Amerikaanse architectenbureau Skidmore, Owings and Merrill (SOM). In 1992 werd het gebouw op basis van de oude plannen uitgebreid. (nl) Gordon Bunshaft (ur. 9 maja 1909 w Buffalo, zm. 6 sierpnia 1990 w Nowym Jorku) – amerykański architekt modernistyczny, laureat Nagrody Pritzkera w 1988. (pl) Го́рдон Бунша́фт (Банша́фт, англ. Gordon Bunshaft; 9 мая 1909[…], Буффало, Нью-Йорк — 6 августа 1990[…], Нью-Йорк, Нью-Йорк) — американский архитектор еврейского происхождения. (ru) Gordon Bunshaft (Buffalo, 9 de maio de 1909 — Nova Iorque, 6 de agosto de 1990), foi um arquitecto americano, graduado em 1933 pelo Massachusetts Institute of Technology e mestre em 1935. (pt) 戈登·邦沙夫特（Gordon Bunshaft，1909年5月9日－1990年8月6日），出生於水牛城的俄裔猶太人美國建築師，二十世紀中葉的摩登建築大師，1988年普立茲克獎得主。 (zh) Gordon Bunshaft (Búfalo, 9 de mayo de 1909 – Nueva York, 6 de agosto de 1990) fue un arquitecto estadounidense. Bunshaft trabajó con varios arquitectos y diseñadores industriales, hasta que se convirtió en socio de la recién creada agencia Skidmore, Owings and Merrill en su sede de Nueva York. Era seguidor del Movimiento Moderno, siendo muy influenciado por los arquitectos Mies van der Rohe y Le Corbusier desde el principio. Entre sus trabajos más conocidos se encuentra la conocida como Lever House de Nueva york, que se construyó para ser la sede principal de la compañía de jabón Lever Brothers. La única vivienda unifamiliar que proyectó fue la genial Casa Travertino, de 210 m², hecha para la propia familia Bunshaft. (es) Gordon Bunshaft (1909ko maiatzaren 9a – 1990eko abuztuaren 6a) arkitekto estatubatuarra izan zen. Bunshaftek hainbat arkitektoa eta diseinari industrialekin lan egin zuen, New York hiriko Skidmore, Owings and Merrill agentzia sortu berriko bazkide bihurtu zen arte. Mugimendu Modernoaren jarraitzailea zen, Mies van der Rohe eta Le Corbusier arkitektoen eragin handia izan baitzuen hasiera-hasieratik. Bere lanik ezagunena New Yorkeko Lever House delakoa da, Lever Brothers xaboi konpainiaren egoitza nagusia izateko eraiki zena. Proiektatu zuen etxebizitza bakarra Trabertinozko Etxea da, 210 m² azalera duena, Bunshaft familia berarentzat egina. (eu) Gordon Bunshaft (Buffalo, 9 maggio 1909 – New York, 6 agosto 1990) è stato un architetto statunitense. Seguace dell'architettura di Le Corbusier e di Mies van der Rohe, le traspose in ambito americano, interpretandole e diffondendole alla luce delle tecnologie dei nuovi materiali (vetro, acciaio e cemento armato). Esempi di tale stile sono la Lever House a Manhattan, New York (1951) e la sede della Manifacturers Trust Company (1954). (it) Gordon Bunshaft, född 9 maj 1909 i Buffalo, New York, död 6 augusti 1990 i New York, var en amerikansk arkitekt. Gordon Bunshaft växte upp i en judisk-rysk immigrantfamilj i Buffalo. Han utbildade sig i arkitektur på Massachusetts Institute of Technology, där han tog en magisterexamen 1935. Efter två års studieresa i Europa tog han anställning i New York först en period hos Edward Durell Stone och sedan på Skidmore, Owings and Merrill till 1942. Åren 1942-46 var han under andra världskriget inkallad i . Han var därefter verksam på Skidmore, Owings och Merrill till 1979. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Gordon Bunshaft (en) غوردون بانشافت (ar) Gordon Bunshaft (cs) Gordon Bunshaft (de) Γκόρντον Μπάνσαφτ (el) Gordon Bunshaft (es) Gordon Bunshaft (eu) Gordon Bunshaft (in) Gordon Bunshaft (fr) Gordon Bunshaft (it) ゴードン・バンシャフト (ja) Gordon Bunshaft (nl) Gordon Bunshaft (pl) Буншафт, Гордон (ru) Gordon Bunshaft (pt) Gordon Bunshaft (sv) 戈登·邦沙夫特 (zh) |
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