Raymond Loewy (original) (raw)
ريموند لوي (Raymond Loewy) (ولد في 5 نوفمبر 1893 وتوفي في 14 يوليو 1986)هو مصمم صناعي وأول من ظهر على غلاف مجلة تايم في 31 أكتوبر 1949. وعلى الرغم من ميلاده في فرنسا إلا أنه قضى معظم حياته المهنية في الولايات المتحدة. وكان من بين أعماله شعارات شيل وشعارات بي بي (BP) السابقة وأتوبيس سينيكورويزر (Scenicruiser) التابع لشركة جريهاوند وآلات بيع كوكا كولا ومقطورات GG1 وS-1 التابعة لسكة حديد بنسيلفينيا وعلبة سجائر لاكس سترايك ومبردات كولد سبوت وموديلات سيارة ستوديبيكر أفانتي (Studebaker Avanti) وسيارة تشامبيون (Champion) وزي سلاح الجو واحد. واستمرت حياته المهنية لما يزيد على سبعة عقود.
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| dbo:abstract | ريموند لوي (Raymond Loewy) (ولد في 5 نوفمبر 1893 وتوفي في 14 يوليو 1986)هو مصمم صناعي وأول من ظهر على غلاف مجلة تايم في 31 أكتوبر 1949. وعلى الرغم من ميلاده في فرنسا إلا أنه قضى معظم حياته المهنية في الولايات المتحدة. وكان من بين أعماله شعارات شيل وشعارات بي بي (BP) السابقة وأتوبيس سينيكورويزر (Scenicruiser) التابع لشركة جريهاوند وآلات بيع كوكا كولا ومقطورات GG1 وS-1 التابعة لسكة حديد بنسيلفينيا وعلبة سجائر لاكس سترايك ومبردات كولد سبوت وموديلات سيارة ستوديبيكر أفانتي (Studebaker Avanti) وسيارة تشامبيون (Champion) وزي سلاح الجو واحد. واستمرت حياته المهنية لما يزيد على سبعة عقود. (ar) Raymond Loewy (París, 5 de novembre de 1893 - Montecarlo, Mònaco, 14 de juliol de 1986) fou un dissenyador industrial pertanyent a l'. Va ser un dels dissenyadors industrials més coneguts del segle xx. Tot i que nascut i criat a França, va desenvolupar gairebé tota la seva carrera professional als Estats Units, on va tenir una influència molt important en incomptables aspectes. Se'l considera el pare del modern disseny industrial. El 1990 la revista Life va incloure'l en la seva llista d'«Els 100 nord-americans més importants del segle XX». La seva carrera professional va abastar set dècades. Entre les seves contribucions a les icones de la vida moderna hi ha el logotip de l'empresa petroliera Shell, els autobusos Greyhound, la locomotora S-1, el paquet de cigarrets de la marca Lucky Strike, els frigorífics Coldspot o el vehicle Studebaker Avanti. (ca) Ο Ρέμον Λέβι (Raymond Loewy, 5 Νοεμβρίου 1893 - 14 Ιουλίου 1986) ήταν ένας από τους πιο γνωστούς βιομηχανικούς σχεδιαστές του 20ού αιώνα. Γεννήθηκε στο Παρίσι το 1893, έζησε το μεγαλύτερο διάστημα της επαγγελματικής σταδιοδρομίας του στις Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες, όπου επηρέασε σημαντικά πτυχές του αμερικανικού τρόπου ζωής. Ο Λέβι έγινε Αμερικανός πολίτης το 1938. Παντρεύτηκε την Viola Erickson το 1948 και είχαν μια κόρη, την Laurence. Υπηρέτησε στον γαλλικό στρατό κατά τη διάρκεια του Α' παγκοσμίου πολέμου. Το 1919, επιβιβάστηκε σε ένα πλοίο για την Αμερική, με σαράντα δολάρια στην τσέπη του. Το πρώτο αντικείμενο που σχεδίασε ήταν μια μηχανή αναπαραγωγής της Gestetner το 1929. Ακολούθησαν εργασίες για την Westinghouse και την Hupp Motor Company. Αργότερα κάλεσε τη σύμβαση Hupp "αρχή του βιομηχανικού σχεδίασμου ως επάγγελμα," εξηγώντας ότι ήταν "η πρώτη φορά που μια μεγάλη εταιρία δέχτηκε την ιδέα να πάρει εξωτερικές συμβουλές στην ανάπτυξη των προϊόντων τους." Η σύμβαση Hupp χαραξε επίσης την αρχή της μακροχρόνια συνεργασία του Λέβι με αμερικανικές αυτοκινητοβιομηχανίες. Η σχεδίαση του ψυγείου Coldspot με μια λευκή οργανική γραμμή, είχε μεγάλη οικονομική επιτυχία, και έγινε το πρωτότυπο ενός ψυγείου μέχρι την δεκαετία του 1950. Στη δεκαετία του 1930, άρχισε η μακροχρόνια και παραγωγική σχέση του με την αυτοκινητοβιομηχανία Studebaker, κατά τη διάρκεια της μεγάλης οικονομικής κρίσης. παράλληλα στην εργασία του σαν βιομηχανικός σχεδιαστής εργάστηκε και σαν γραφίστας για τους πελάτες του. Ακόμη και σήμερα πολλές εταιρίες φέρουνε την "ταυτοτοτα" του Λέβι, π.χ. τα τσιγάρα Lucky Strike πωλούνται στο κουτί που σχεδίασε το 1941. (el) Raymond Fernand Loewy (* 5. November 1893 in Paris; † 14. Juli 1986 in Monaco) war ein französisch-amerikanischer Industriedesigner und gilt als einer der bedeutendsten Gestalter der USA. Loewy ist insbesondere für seine Entwürfe im Stromlinien-Design bekannt. Teilweise wurde er sogar als Erfinder der Stilrichtung bezeichnet, was aber nachweislich falsch ist. (de) Raymond Loewy (París, 5 de noviembre de 1893 - Montecarlo, Mónaco, 14 de julio de 1986) fue uno de los diseñadores industriales más conocidos del siglo XX. Aunque nacido y criado en Francia, desarrolló casi toda su carrera profesional en los Estados Unidos, donde tuvo una influencia muy importante en incontables aspectos. Se le considera el padre del diseño industrial moderno, a pesar de no tener estudios formales en dicha profesión (asistió a la Universidad de París, pero como estudiante de ingeniería). En 1990 la revista Life le incluyó en su lista de «Los 100 norteamericanos más importantes del siglo XX». Su carrera profesional abarcó siete décadas. Entre sus contribuciones a los iconos de la vida moderna se encuentran el logotipo de la empresa petrolífera Shell, los autobuses Greyhound, la locomotora S-1, el paquete de cigarrillos de la marca Lucky Strike, los frigoríficos Coldspot y el vehículo Studebaker Avanti. (es) Raymond Loewy (Paris, 1893ko azaroaren 5a - Monte Carlo, 1986ko uztailaren 14a) frantziar estatubatuar industria diseinatzailea izan zen. Parisen jaio zen, Austriako aita judua zuela. Lehen Mundu Gerran parte hartu zuen, zauritu egin zuten eta gerrako gurutzea jaso zuen. 1919an Estatu Batuetara iritsi zen, eta han egin zituen ibilbide profesional gehienak. 1937an, Estatu Batuetako herritartasuna jaso zuen. Logoak, autobusak, edari-makinak, botilak, hozkailuak, trenbideak, tren-makinak eta abar diseinatu zituen. (eu) Raymond Loewy, né le 5 novembre 1893 à Paris et mort le 14 juillet 1986 à Monaco, est un designer industriel et graphiste français devenu franco-américain après sa naturalisation. (fr) Raymond Loewy (/ˈloʊi/ LOH-ee, French: [ʁɛmɔ̃ levi]; November 5, 1893 – July 14, 1986) was a French-born American industrial designer who achieved fame for the magnitude of his design efforts across a variety of industries. He was recognized for this by Time magazine and featured on its cover on October 31, 1949. He spent most of his professional career in the United States, becoming a naturalized citizen in 1938. Among his designs were the Shell, Exxon, TWA and the former BP logos, the Greyhound Scenicruiser bus, Coca-Cola vending machines and bottle redesign, the Lucky Strike package, Coldspot refrigerators, the Studebaker Avanti and Champion, and the Air Force One livery. He was engaged by equipment manufacturer International Harvester to overhaul its entire product line, and his team also assisted competitor Allis-Chalmers. He undertook numerous railroad designs, including the Pennsylvania Railroad GG1, S-1, and T1 locomotives, the color scheme and Eagle motif for the first streamliners of the Missouri Pacific Railroad, and a number of lesser known color scheme and car interior designs for other railroads. His career spanned seven decades. The press referred to Loewy as The Man Who Shaped America, The Father of Streamlining and The Father of Industrial Design. (en) Raymond Loewy (Parigi, 5 novembre 1893 – Monte Carlo, 14 luglio 1986) è stato un designer statunitense di origini francesi, attivo soprattutto negli Stati Uniti, dove è stato fra i primi ad aver sfruttato il potenziale del design industriale da un punto di vista economico destinandolo ad un pubblico di massa. (it) Raymond Loewy (Parijs, 5 november 1893 – Monaco, 14 juli 1986) was waarschijnlijk de bekendste industrieel ontwerper van de twintigste eeuw. Loewy was een Fransman die in 1938 ook de Amerikaanse nationaliteit verkregen heeft. (nl) レイモンド・ローウィ（仏: Raymond Loewy、1893年11月5日 - 1986年7月14日）は、フランス、パリ出身のデザイナー、フランス軍大尉。主にアメリカ合衆国で活動し、インダストリアルデザインの草分けとして知られる。「口紅から機関車まで」と言われるように様々な分野で活躍した。フランス語読みではレーモン・レヴィ。 (ja) 레이먼드 로위(Raymond Loewy, 1893년 11월 5일 ~ 1986년 7월 14일)는 프랑스 출신의 미국 산업 디자이너이다. 타임지에는 1949년 10월 31일 커버를 장식하였다. 파리에서 출생하여 그 곳에서 학창시절을 보냈으며 제1차 세계대전에 참전하였다. 1919년에 미국으로 건너가 귀화하면서 처음으로 잡지의 일러스트레이터로 세상에 알려지기 시작하였다. 1929년 게스테트너 등사기의 디자인을 시발로 하여 공업 디자인 분야에 진출하게 되었고 그 후에는 디자인의 모든 분야에서 활약을 하였기 때문에 디자인의 마술사라고까지 부르게 되었다. 그의 대표적인 작품으로는 펜실베이니아 철도의 유선형 기관차, 샤즈 로박 냉장고, 럭키스트라이크 담배포장, 코카콜라의 병 등이 가장 많이 알려진 디자인이다. 도윈 티그의 뒤를 이어 공업 디자이너 협회의 회장으로 있으면서 그의 사무소에서 우수한 디자이너를 많이 두어 국제적으로 폭넓은 활약을 하고 있으며 그의 자서전 <입술연지에서 기관차까지>가 있다. 1980년 87세의 나이로 은퇴하여 자신이 원래 살던 프랑스로 되돌아왔다. 1986년 몬테카를로에서 사망하였다. (ko) Раймонд Лоуи (англ. Raymond Loewy, полное имя: фр. Raymond Fernand Loewy, 5 ноября 1893, Париж — 14 июля 1986, Монте-Карло) — художник, мастер промышленного дизайна, автор логотипов, промышленных образцов. (ru) Raymond Loewy (Paris, 5 de Novembro de 1893 — 14 de Julho de 1986) foi um dos mais conhecidos designers industriais do século XX. Nascido em França, passou a maior parte de sua carreira nos Estados Unidos, onde foi influenciado pelos aspectos da vida americana. Loewy casou-se com Jean Thomyson em 1931; o casamento durou até 1945, quando se divorciaram. Ele tornou-se cidadão americano em 1938. Casou-se novamente em 1948 com Viola Erickson. (pt) Raymond Loewy (ur. 5 listopada 1893 w Paryżu, zm. 14 lipca 1986 w Monako) – amerykański projektant, pionier streamline. (pl) Raymond Fernand Loewy, född 5 november 1893 i Paris, död 14 juli 1986 i Monaco, var en av 1900-talets mest kända industridesigner. Loewy var född i Frankrike, men tillbringade större delen av sin karriär i USA, där han kom att influera många viktiga aspekter av amerikansk kultur. Bland hans mest kända bidrag märks Shell-, Exxon- och BP-logotypen, Greyhoundbussarna, Lucky Strikepaketet, och Studebaker Avanti. Loewy studerade till ingenjör och gjorde tjänst under första världskriget. 1919 emigrerade han till USA. I New York arbetade han till en början som illustratör och modetecknare. 1929 startade han ett eget designkontor; Raymond Loewy Associates. Ett av hans första uppdrag blev nygestaltningen av en kopieringsapparat för Gestetner. Under Loewys tidiga designperiod på 1930-talet var det nya modet strömlinjeformen. Han formgav industriprodukter som pennvässare (1933) och ånglokomotivet PRR S1 (1934) i just droppform. Till hans uppdragsgivare hörde bland annat Coca Cola, för dem nygestaltade han Coca Cola-flaskan med en mera distinkt form. Till hans största framgångar räknas dock cigarettmärket Lucky Strikes förpackning som han designade om 1941. Han förändrade den gröna grundfärgen till vit och gav den runda loggan med text "LUCKY STRIKE" en klarare profil. Paketets fram- och baksida gjorde han identisk och det "finstilta" förlade han på förpackningens smalsida. Inga stora ändringar kan tyckas, men Lucky Strikes cigarettförpackning räknas idag till en av de effektivaste uppfinningarna inom produktreklamen. I Sverige är Loewy också känd för sitt samarbete med Electrolux som tog avstamp i kylskåpet L300, lanserat 1940, med detaljer som det tryckknappsförsedda handtaget och den runda skålningen bakom. L300 blev en stor försäljningsframgång i både Sverige och övriga Europa, och Loewy fick nya uppdrag av Electrolux att formge golvbonare och dammsugare. Representerad på Nationalmuseum. (sv) 雷蒙德·費拿·洛威 或譯 雷蒙·洛伊（該譯名被廣泛中文學術著作引用）、洛伊威、罗维等名，（法語：Raymond Fernand Loewy，1893年11月5日－1986年7月14日），生於法國巴黎，20世紀最著名的美國工業設計師之一與美國工業設計奠基人，在平面設計與企業識別系統設計上也頗有成就，大部分的職業生涯在美國度過，對美國文化造成深遠的影響。他著名的設計包括殼牌石油標識、灰狗巴士、賓州鐵路和型機車、的雪茄包裝、、史都貝克以及空軍一號的塗裝。設計生涯長達70年之久。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | ريموند لوي (Raymond Loewy) (ولد في 5 نوفمبر 1893 وتوفي في 14 يوليو 1986)هو مصمم صناعي وأول من ظهر على غلاف مجلة تايم في 31 أكتوبر 1949. وعلى الرغم من ميلاده في فرنسا إلا أنه قضى معظم حياته المهنية في الولايات المتحدة. وكان من بين أعماله شعارات شيل وشعارات بي بي (BP) السابقة وأتوبيس سينيكورويزر (Scenicruiser) التابع لشركة جريهاوند وآلات بيع كوكا كولا ومقطورات GG1 وS-1 التابعة لسكة حديد بنسيلفينيا وعلبة سجائر لاكس سترايك ومبردات كولد سبوت وموديلات سيارة ستوديبيكر أفانتي (Studebaker Avanti) وسيارة تشامبيون (Champion) وزي سلاح الجو واحد. واستمرت حياته المهنية لما يزيد على سبعة عقود. (ar) Raymond Fernand Loewy (* 5. November 1893 in Paris; † 14. Juli 1986 in Monaco) war ein französisch-amerikanischer Industriedesigner und gilt als einer der bedeutendsten Gestalter der USA. Loewy ist insbesondere für seine Entwürfe im Stromlinien-Design bekannt. Teilweise wurde er sogar als Erfinder der Stilrichtung bezeichnet, was aber nachweislich falsch ist. (de) Raymond Loewy (Paris, 1893ko azaroaren 5a - Monte Carlo, 1986ko uztailaren 14a) frantziar estatubatuar industria diseinatzailea izan zen. Parisen jaio zen, Austriako aita judua zuela. Lehen Mundu Gerran parte hartu zuen, zauritu egin zuten eta gerrako gurutzea jaso zuen. 1919an Estatu Batuetara iritsi zen, eta han egin zituen ibilbide profesional gehienak. 1937an, Estatu Batuetako herritartasuna jaso zuen. Logoak, autobusak, edari-makinak, botilak, hozkailuak, trenbideak, tren-makinak eta abar diseinatu zituen. (eu) Raymond Loewy, né le 5 novembre 1893 à Paris et mort le 14 juillet 1986 à Monaco, est un designer industriel et graphiste français devenu franco-américain après sa naturalisation. (fr) Raymond Loewy (Parigi, 5 novembre 1893 – Monte Carlo, 14 luglio 1986) è stato un designer statunitense di origini francesi, attivo soprattutto negli Stati Uniti, dove è stato fra i primi ad aver sfruttato il potenziale del design industriale da un punto di vista economico destinandolo ad un pubblico di massa. (it) Raymond Loewy (Parijs, 5 november 1893 – Monaco, 14 juli 1986) was waarschijnlijk de bekendste industrieel ontwerper van de twintigste eeuw. Loewy was een Fransman die in 1938 ook de Amerikaanse nationaliteit verkregen heeft. (nl) レイモンド・ローウィ（仏: Raymond Loewy、1893年11月5日 - 1986年7月14日）は、フランス、パリ出身のデザイナー、フランス軍大尉。主にアメリカ合衆国で活動し、インダストリアルデザインの草分けとして知られる。「口紅から機関車まで」と言われるように様々な分野で活躍した。フランス語読みではレーモン・レヴィ。 (ja) 레이먼드 로위(Raymond Loewy, 1893년 11월 5일 ~ 1986년 7월 14일)는 프랑스 출신의 미국 산업 디자이너이다. 타임지에는 1949년 10월 31일 커버를 장식하였다. 파리에서 출생하여 그 곳에서 학창시절을 보냈으며 제1차 세계대전에 참전하였다. 1919년에 미국으로 건너가 귀화하면서 처음으로 잡지의 일러스트레이터로 세상에 알려지기 시작하였다. 1929년 게스테트너 등사기의 디자인을 시발로 하여 공업 디자인 분야에 진출하게 되었고 그 후에는 디자인의 모든 분야에서 활약을 하였기 때문에 디자인의 마술사라고까지 부르게 되었다. 그의 대표적인 작품으로는 펜실베이니아 철도의 유선형 기관차, 샤즈 로박 냉장고, 럭키스트라이크 담배포장, 코카콜라의 병 등이 가장 많이 알려진 디자인이다. 도윈 티그의 뒤를 이어 공업 디자이너 협회의 회장으로 있으면서 그의 사무소에서 우수한 디자이너를 많이 두어 국제적으로 폭넓은 활약을 하고 있으며 그의 자서전 <입술연지에서 기관차까지>가 있다. 1980년 87세의 나이로 은퇴하여 자신이 원래 살던 프랑스로 되돌아왔다. 1986년 몬테카를로에서 사망하였다. (ko) Раймонд Лоуи (англ. Raymond Loewy, полное имя: фр. Raymond Fernand Loewy, 5 ноября 1893, Париж — 14 июля 1986, Монте-Карло) — художник, мастер промышленного дизайна, автор логотипов, промышленных образцов. (ru) Raymond Loewy (Paris, 5 de Novembro de 1893 — 14 de Julho de 1986) foi um dos mais conhecidos designers industriais do século XX. Nascido em França, passou a maior parte de sua carreira nos Estados Unidos, onde foi influenciado pelos aspectos da vida americana. Loewy casou-se com Jean Thomyson em 1931; o casamento durou até 1945, quando se divorciaram. Ele tornou-se cidadão americano em 1938. Casou-se novamente em 1948 com Viola Erickson. (pt) Raymond Loewy (ur. 5 listopada 1893 w Paryżu, zm. 14 lipca 1986 w Monako) – amerykański projektant, pionier streamline. (pl) 雷蒙德·費拿·洛威 或譯 雷蒙·洛伊（該譯名被廣泛中文學術著作引用）、洛伊威、罗维等名，（法語：Raymond Fernand Loewy，1893年11月5日－1986年7月14日），生於法國巴黎，20世紀最著名的美國工業設計師之一與美國工業設計奠基人，在平面設計與企業識別系統設計上也頗有成就，大部分的職業生涯在美國度過，對美國文化造成深遠的影響。他著名的設計包括殼牌石油標識、灰狗巴士、賓州鐵路和型機車、的雪茄包裝、、史都貝克以及空軍一號的塗裝。設計生涯長達70年之久。 (zh) Raymond Loewy (París, 5 de novembre de 1893 - Montecarlo, Mònaco, 14 de juliol de 1986) fou un dissenyador industrial pertanyent a l'. Va ser un dels dissenyadors industrials més coneguts del segle xx. Tot i que nascut i criat a França, va desenvolupar gairebé tota la seva carrera professional als Estats Units, on va tenir una influència molt important en incomptables aspectes. Se'l considera el pare del modern disseny industrial. El 1990 la revista Life va incloure'l en la seva llista d'«Els 100 nord-americans més importants del segle XX». (ca) Ο Ρέμον Λέβι (Raymond Loewy, 5 Νοεμβρίου 1893 - 14 Ιουλίου 1986) ήταν ένας από τους πιο γνωστούς βιομηχανικούς σχεδιαστές του 20ού αιώνα. Γεννήθηκε στο Παρίσι το 1893, έζησε το μεγαλύτερο διάστημα της επαγγελματικής σταδιοδρομίας του στις Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες, όπου επηρέασε σημαντικά πτυχές του αμερικανικού τρόπου ζωής. Ο Λέβι έγινε Αμερικανός πολίτης το 1938. Παντρεύτηκε την Viola Erickson το 1948 και είχαν μια κόρη, την Laurence. Υπηρέτησε στον γαλλικό στρατό κατά τη διάρκεια του Α' παγκοσμίου πολέμου. Το 1919, επιβιβάστηκε σε ένα πλοίο για την Αμερική, με σαράντα δολάρια στην τσέπη του. (el) Raymond Loewy (París, 5 de noviembre de 1893 - Montecarlo, Mónaco, 14 de julio de 1986) fue uno de los diseñadores industriales más conocidos del siglo XX. Aunque nacido y criado en Francia, desarrolló casi toda su carrera profesional en los Estados Unidos, donde tuvo una influencia muy importante en incontables aspectos. Se le considera el padre del diseño industrial moderno, a pesar de no tener estudios formales en dicha profesión (asistió a la Universidad de París, pero como estudiante de ingeniería). En 1990 la revista Life le incluyó en su lista de «Los 100 norteamericanos más importantes del siglo XX». (es) Raymond Loewy (/ˈloʊi/ LOH-ee, French: [ʁɛmɔ̃ levi]; November 5, 1893 – July 14, 1986) was a French-born American industrial designer who achieved fame for the magnitude of his design efforts across a variety of industries. He was recognized for this by Time magazine and featured on its cover on October 31, 1949. The press referred to Loewy as The Man Who Shaped America, The Father of Streamlining and The Father of Industrial Design. (en) Raymond Fernand Loewy, född 5 november 1893 i Paris, död 14 juli 1986 i Monaco, var en av 1900-talets mest kända industridesigner. Loewy var född i Frankrike, men tillbringade större delen av sin karriär i USA, där han kom att influera många viktiga aspekter av amerikansk kultur. Bland hans mest kända bidrag märks Shell-, Exxon- och BP-logotypen, Greyhoundbussarna, Lucky Strikepaketet, och Studebaker Avanti. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Raymond Loewy (en) ريموند لوي (ar) Raymond Loewy (ca) Raymond Loewy (de) Ρέμον Λέβι (el) Raymond Loewy (es) Raymond Loewy (eu) Raymond Loewy (it) Raymond Loewy (fr) 레이먼드 로위 (ko) レイモンド・ローウィ (ja) Raymond Loewy (pl) Raymond Loewy (nl) Raymond Loewy (pt) Raymond Loewy (sv) Лоуи, Раймонд (ru) 雷蒙德·洛威 (zh) |
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| is dbp:designer of | dbr:International_Metro_Van dbr:GX-1_(bus) dbr:Studebaker_Avanti dbr:Studebaker_Flight_Hawk dbr:Studebaker_Sky_Hawk dbr:4-4-4-4 dbr:Five_cents_John_Kennedy |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Raymond_Loewy |
