Guifang (original) (raw)
Guifang (Chinese: 鬼方; Wade–Giles: Kuei-fang; lit. 'Demon Territory') was an ancient ethnonym for a northern people that fought against the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BCE). Chinese historical tradition identified the Guifang with the Rong, Di, Xunyu, Xianyun, or Xiongnu peoples. This Chinese exonym combines gui (鬼 "ghost, spirit, devil") and fang (方 "side, border, country, region"), a suffix referring to "non-Shang or enemy countries that existed in and beyond the borders of the Shang polity."
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| dbo:abstract | Guifang (Chinese: 鬼方; Wade–Giles: Kuei-fang; lit. 'Demon Territory') was an ancient ethnonym for a northern people that fought against the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BCE). Chinese historical tradition identified the Guifang with the Rong, Di, Xunyu, Xianyun, or Xiongnu peoples. This Chinese exonym combines gui (鬼 "ghost, spirit, devil") and fang (方 "side, border, country, region"), a suffix referring to "non-Shang or enemy countries that existed in and beyond the borders of the Shang polity." (en) Guifang (chinois : 鬼方 ; pinyin : guǐfāng ; Wade : Kuei-fang) est un ancien ethnonyme pour désigner un peuple établi au Nord de la Chine, qui s'est battu contre la dynastie Shang en 1600-1046 avant notre ère. La tradition historique chinoise identifie les Guifang aux peuples Rong, Xunyu, ou Xiongnu. Cet exonyme Chinois combine les caractères gui (鬼 - fantôme, esprit, démon) et fang (方|方 frontière, pays, région), un suffixe se référant aux « non-Shang », aux pays ennemis qui existaient dans et au-delà des frontières politiques Shang. Le sinologue traduit Guifang comme le « Territoire des démons ». (fr) 귀방(鬼方)은 고대 동아시아의 한 민족이다. (ko) 鬼方（きほう、guǐfāng、コイファン）は古代中国（殷時代）に存在したとされる小国。 北方に住み、遊牧や狩猟を行っていた。首領は鬼侯、鬼公などと呼ばれた。“方”の文字は“邦”と意味はほぼ同じと思われ、“くに”を表したが、殷王朝に服属していない勢力に付される呼称とされる。例：、、、、、、、、、など。 (ja) Гуйфáн (кит. 鬼方, Kuei-fang) — древний кочевой народ времен династии Шан-Инь (XVI в. до н.э. — 1046 г. до н.э.), проживавший на территории современной Монголии и Северного Китая. Согласно китайской исторической традиции, отождествляются с сюньюй, чуньвэй, сяньюнь, жун, бэйди и хунну. (ru) 鬼方，存在於商代的國家，源自曾与轩辕黄帝联姻的氏族−大隗氏。鬼方大約位於今陝西北部、山西西北部和內蒙古西部。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Guifang (Chinese: 鬼方; Wade–Giles: Kuei-fang; lit. 'Demon Territory') was an ancient ethnonym for a northern people that fought against the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BCE). Chinese historical tradition identified the Guifang with the Rong, Di, Xunyu, Xianyun, or Xiongnu peoples. This Chinese exonym combines gui (鬼 "ghost, spirit, devil") and fang (方 "side, border, country, region"), a suffix referring to "non-Shang or enemy countries that existed in and beyond the borders of the Shang polity." (en) Guifang (chinois : 鬼方 ; pinyin : guǐfāng ; Wade : Kuei-fang) est un ancien ethnonyme pour désigner un peuple établi au Nord de la Chine, qui s'est battu contre la dynastie Shang en 1600-1046 avant notre ère. La tradition historique chinoise identifie les Guifang aux peuples Rong, Xunyu, ou Xiongnu. Cet exonyme Chinois combine les caractères gui (鬼 - fantôme, esprit, démon) et fang (方|方 frontière, pays, région), un suffixe se référant aux « non-Shang », aux pays ennemis qui existaient dans et au-delà des frontières politiques Shang. Le sinologue traduit Guifang comme le « Territoire des démons ». (fr) 귀방(鬼方)은 고대 동아시아의 한 민족이다. (ko) 鬼方（きほう、guǐfāng、コイファン）は古代中国（殷時代）に存在したとされる小国。 北方に住み、遊牧や狩猟を行っていた。首領は鬼侯、鬼公などと呼ばれた。“方”の文字は“邦”と意味はほぼ同じと思われ、“くに”を表したが、殷王朝に服属していない勢力に付される呼称とされる。例：、、、、、、、、、など。 (ja) Гуйфáн (кит. 鬼方, Kuei-fang) — древний кочевой народ времен династии Шан-Инь (XVI в. до н.э. — 1046 г. до н.э.), проживавший на территории современной Монголии и Северного Китая. Согласно китайской исторической традиции, отождествляются с сюньюй, чуньвэй, сяньюнь, жун, бэйди и хунну. (ru) 鬼方，存在於商代的國家，源自曾与轩辕黄帝联姻的氏族−大隗氏。鬼方大約位於今陝西北部、山西西北部和內蒙古西部。 (zh) |
| rdfs:label | Guifang (en) Guifang (fr) 귀방 (ko) 鬼方 (ja) Гуйфан (ru) 鬼方 (zh) |
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