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HMS President was a large frigate in the British Royal Navy (RN). She was built to replace the previous HMS President, redesignated from the heavy frigate USS President built in 1800 as the last of the original six frigates of the United States Navy under the Naval Act of 1794. She had been the active flagship of the U.S. Navy until captured while trying to escape the Royal Navy blockade around New York in 1815 at the end of the War of 1812, and then served in the RN until broken up in 1818. The new British President was built using her American predecessor's exact lines for reference, as a reminder to the United States of the capture of their flagship – a fact driven home by President being assigned as the flagship of the North America and West Indies Station in the western Atlantic Ocean under the command of Admiral Sir George Cockburn (1772–1853), who had directed raids throughout the Chesapeake Bay in 1813–1814, culminating in the burning of the American capital Washington, D.C. in 1814. The second President was laid down at Portsmouth Dockyard in June 1824 and launched on 20 April 1829; she was completed in 1830 but not commissioned into the Royal Navy until February 1832. USS President of 1800 was originally armed as a spar-decked frigate, however, at the time of her capture and for some years previously she was armed as a conventional frigate. The design of HMS President reflected the 'as captured' armament of the American ship and was completed as a 52-gun frigate with an unarmed spar deck. She was later re-armed with thirty-two 32-pounder guns on the upper deck, and twenty 32-pounder carronades on the quarterdeck and forecastle. (en) Le HMS President est une frégate de 58 canons naviguant au XIXe siècle dans la Royal Navy. (fr) |
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dbr:Portsmouth_Dockyard |
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52.730400 (xsd:double) |
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1818-05-25 (xsd:date) |
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13.411200 (xsd:double) |
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1829-04-20 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:status |
Sold for breaking up, 7 July 1903. |
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wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/HMS_President_in_Sout...,_ca._1880_(5375139968).jpg?width=300 |
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dbr:Cape_of_Good_Hope dbr:Royal_Naval_Reserve dbr:Royal_Navy dbr:Black_Sea dbr:USS_President_(1800) dbr:United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland dbr:United_States dbr:United_States_Navy dbc:Frigates_of_the_Royal_Navy dbr:Crimean_War dbr:Russia dbr:French_Navy dbr:Frigate dbr:Mozambique_Channel dbr:Siege_of_Petropavlovsk dbr:Sir_George_Cockburn,_10th_Baronet dbr:Full-rigged_ship dbr:Burning_of_Washington dbr:War_of_1812 dbr:Washington,_D.C. dbr:West_India_Docks dbr:London_Docks dbr:East_Africa dbr:North_America_and_West_Indies_Station dbr:Pacific_Station dbr:Forecastle dbr:Worshipful_Company_of_Fishmongers dbr:Quarterdeck dbr:RNR dbr:Atlantic_Ocean dbc:Frigate_classes dbr:Charles_Frederick_(Royal_Navy_officer) dbr:Chesapeake_Bay dbr:Builder's_Old_Measurement dbr:St_Katharine_Docks dbr:Imperial_Russian_Army dbc:1829_ships dbr:New_York_City dbr:Original_six_frigates_of_the_United_States_Navy dbr:Carronade dbr:Chatham,_Medway dbr:Flagship dbr:Naval_Act_of_1794 dbr:Portsmouth_Dockyard dbr:David_Price_(British_captain) dbr:Auguste_Febvrier-Despointes dbr:China_and_Japan_station |
| dbp:shipArmament |
*Upper deck: 30 × 24-pounder guns * QD & Fc: 16 × 24-pounder carronades + 6 × 24-pounder guns. (en) |
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dbr:Portsmouth_Dockyard |
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450 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:shipCountry |
United Kingdom (en) |
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0001-07-07 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:shipLaidDown |
June 1824 (en) |
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1829-04-20 (xsd:date) |
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1818-05-25 (xsd:date) |
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dbr:Full-rigged_ship |
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1534 (xsd:integer) |
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| rdfs:comment |
Le HMS President est une frégate de 58 canons naviguant au XIXe siècle dans la Royal Navy. (fr) HMS President was a large frigate in the British Royal Navy (RN). She was built to replace the previous HMS President, redesignated from the heavy frigate USS President built in 1800 as the last of the original six frigates of the United States Navy under the Naval Act of 1794. She had been the active flagship of the U.S. Navy until captured while trying to escape the Royal Navy blockade around New York in 1815 at the end of the War of 1812, and then served in the RN until broken up in 1818. The new British President was built using her American predecessor's exact lines for reference, as a reminder to the United States of the capture of their flagship – a fact driven home by President being assigned as the flagship of the North America and West Indies Station in the western Atlantic Ocean (en) |
| rdfs:label |
HMS President (1829) (en) HMS President (1829) (fr) |
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freebase:HMS President (1829) yago-res:HMS President (1829) wikidata:HMS President (1829) dbpedia-fa:HMS President (1829) dbpedia-fr:HMS President (1829) https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4kfFn |
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wikipedia-en:HMS_President_(1829) |
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dbr:Charles_Frederick_(Royal_Navy_officer) |
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wikipedia-en:HMS_President_(1829) |
